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THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK<br />

Process and structural quality<br />

Process quality - ‘the actual experiences that occur […] including children’s<br />

interaction with caregivers and peers and their participation in different activities’<br />

(Vandell and Wolfe, 2000).<br />

Two distinct, interrelated aspects:<br />

Pedagogical interactions - ‘specific behaviours on the part of adults’.<br />

Pedagogical framing - ‘the behind-the-scenes aspects of pedagogy which<br />

include planning, resources, and establishment of routines’ (Sylva et al, 2010).<br />

Structural quality - characteristics of the setting such as adult-child ratios, group<br />

size, qualifications of practitioners and their access to training, leadership and<br />

administration, policy formation/implementation and the wider strategic aims of<br />

the setting.

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