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Vocabulary 4000 - Noel's ESL eBook Library

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130 <strong>Vocabulary</strong> <strong>4000</strong><br />

FAULTY VERB TENSE<br />

A verb has four principal parts:<br />

1. Present Tense<br />

a. Used to express present tense.<br />

He studies hard.<br />

b. Used to express general truths.<br />

During a recession, people are cautious about taking on<br />

more debt.<br />

c. Used with will or shall to express future time.<br />

He will take the SAT next year.<br />

2. Past Tense<br />

a. Used to express past tense.<br />

He took the SAT last year.<br />

3. Past Participle<br />

a. Used to form the present perfect tense, which indicates that<br />

an action was started in the past and its effects are<br />

continuing in the present. It is formed using have or has<br />

and the past participle of the verb.<br />

He has prepared thoroughly for the SAT.<br />

b. Used to form the past perfect tense, which indicates that an<br />

action was completed before another past action. It is<br />

formed using had and the past participle of the verb.<br />

He had prepared thoroughly before taking the SAT.<br />

c. Used to form the future perfect tense, which indicates that<br />

an action will be completed before another future action. It<br />

is formed using will have or shall have and the past<br />

participle of the verb.<br />

He will have prepared thoroughly before taking the SAT.

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