Vocabulary 4000 - Noel's ESL eBook Library

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154 <strong>Vocabulary</strong> <strong>4000</strong> 4. Jurassic Park, written by Michael Crichton, and which was first printed in 1988, is a novel about a theme park of the future in which dinosaurs roam free. (A) Jurassic Park, written by Michael Crichton, and which was first printed in 1988, (B) Jurassic Park, written by Michael Crichton and first printed in 1988, (C) Jurassic Park, which was written by Michael Crichton, and which was first printed in 1988, (D) (E) Written by Michael Crichton and first printed in 1988, Jurassic Park Jurassic Park, which was written by Michael Crichton and first printed in 1988, Choice (A) is incorrect since the verb written is not parallel to the construction which was … printed. Choice (B) is the correct answer since the sentence is concise and the verb written is parallel to the verb printed. Choice (C) does offer a parallel structure (which was written/which was printed); however, choice (B) is more concise. Choice (D) rambles. The introduction Written by … 1988 is too long. Choice (E) also offers a parallel structure (which was written/[which was] printed); however, choice (B) again is more concise. Note that which was need not be repeated for the sentence to be parallel.
Idiom & Usage 155 Solutions to Drill V 1. In the past few years and to this day, many teachers of math and science had chosen to return to the private sector. (A) had chosen to return to the private sector. (B) having chosen to return to the private sector. (C) chose to return to the private sector. (D) have chosen to return to the private sector. (E) have chosen returning to the private sector. Choice (A) is incorrect because it uses the past perfect had chosen, which describes an event that has been completed before another event. But the sentence implies that teachers have and are continuing to return to the private sector. Hence, the present perfect tense should be used. Choice (B) is incorrect because it uses the present progressive tense having chosen, which describes an ongoing event. Although this is the case, it does not capture the fact that the event began in the past. Choice (C) is incorrect because it uses the simple past chose, which describes a past event. But again, the sentence implies that the teachers are continuing to opt for the private sector. Choice (D) is the correct answer because it uses the present perfect have chosen to describe an event that occurred in the past and is continuing into the present. Choice (E) is incorrect because it leaves the thought in the sentence uncompleted. 2. Most of the homes that were destroyed in last summer’s brush fires were built with wood-shake roofs. (A) Most of the homes that were destroyed in last summer’s brush fires were (B) Last summer, brush fires destroyed most of the homes that were (C) Most of the homes that were destroyed in last summer’s brush fires had been (D) Most of the homes that the brush fires destroyed last summer’s have been (E) Most of the homes destroyed in last summer’s brush fires were being Choice (A) is incorrect because the simple past were does not express the fact that the homes had been built before the fire destroyed them.
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Contents ABOUT THIS BOOK ..........
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THE WORDS
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10 Vocabulary 4000 accomplice one w
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12 Vocabulary 4000 alacrity swiftne
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14 Vocabulary 4000 annul cancel ann
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16 Vocabulary 4000 Quiz 3 (Matching
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18 Vocabulary 4000 Quiz 4 (Antonyms
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20 Vocabulary 4000 buttress support
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22 Vocabulary 4000 chide scold chim
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24 Vocabulary 4000 compact covenant
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26 Vocabulary 4000 Quiz 7 (Matching
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28 Vocabulary 4000 Quiz 8 (Antonyms
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30 Vocabulary 4000 denounce condemn
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32 Vocabulary 4000 dismal gloomy di
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34 Vocabulary 4000 dudgeon resentme
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36 Vocabulary 4000 Quiz 11 (Matchin
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38 Vocabulary 4000 Quiz 12 (Antonym
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40 Vocabulary 4000 fascism totalita
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42 Vocabulary 4000 fruition realiza
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44 Vocabulary 4000 grudging relucta
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48 Vocabulary 4000 Quiz 16 (Analogi
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52 Vocabulary 4000 irreparable cann
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54 Vocabulary 4000 lagniappe bonus
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60 Vocabulary 4000 myrmidons loyal
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82 Vocabulary 4000 saccharine sugar
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94 Vocabulary 4000 transitory fleet
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100 Vocabulary 4000 6. Though a sma
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102 Vocabulary 4000 Quiz 25 Quiz 26
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Page 104 and 105: 106 Vocabulary 4000 61. un not unke
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Page 108 and 109: 110 Vocabulary 4000 124. the god th
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Page 112 and 113: 114 Vocabulary 4000 7. INFALLIBLE A
Page 115 and 116: Idiom & Usage The field of grammar
Page 117 and 118: Idiom & Usage 119 Reference • A p
Page 119 and 120: Idiom & Usage 121 Drill I In each o
Page 121 and 122: Idiom & Usage 123 SUBJECT-VERB AGRE
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Page 125 and 126: Idiom & Usage 127 3. The bitter col
Page 127 and 128: Idiom & Usage 129 Drill IV Answers
Page 129 and 130: Idiom & Usage 131 4. Present Partic
Page 131 and 132: Idiom & Usage 133 IDIOM & USAGE Acc
Page 133 and 134: Idiom & Usage 135 Conform to (not w
Page 135 and 136: Idiom & Usage 137 One another/Each
Page 137 and 138: Idiom & Usage 139 Drill VI Answers
Page 139 and 140: Idiom & Usage 141 14. A verb has fo
Page 141 and 142: Idiom & Usage 143 Choice (A) is inc
Page 143 and 144: Idiom & Usage 145 Choice (D) is inc
Page 145 and 146: Idiom & Usage 147 3. The rise in ne
Page 147 and 148: Idiom & Usage 149 Solutions to Dril
Page 149 and 150: Idiom & Usage 151 4. Traveling acro
Page 151: Idiom & Usage 153 Choice (C) change
Page 155 and 156: Idiom & Usage 157 4. The Democrats
Page 157: Idiom & Usage 159 4. Due to the che
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