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Lesson 7:The Long Cattle Drive

Lesson 7:The Long Cattle Drive

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FOREWORD<br />

This story takes place in the late 1860s. <strong>The</strong> American<br />

Civil War was over. At that time, there was not enough beef<br />

in some parts of the United States. In Texas, though, there<br />

were huge cattle herds. Texas ranchers hired cowboys to<br />

bring the cattle together. <strong>The</strong> cowboys then led the herds to<br />

markets in the north. <strong>The</strong> routes the cowboys followed were<br />

called cattle trails. <strong>The</strong> trip north was called a cattle drive.<br />

This story happens on the Goodnight-Loving Trail. <strong>The</strong><br />

trail began in Texas. It went north to Wyoming. <strong>The</strong> “long<br />

drive” on a cattle trail was hard. Many cattle drives took<br />

months. Some drives had 10 cowboys, 50 horses, and 3,000<br />

cattle. <strong>The</strong> trip was dangerous. <strong>The</strong> cowboys had to cross big<br />

rivers. <strong>The</strong>y faced rattlesnakes and robbers. Sometimes there<br />

were stampedes.<br />

WYOMING<br />

Cheyenne<br />

NEBRASKA<br />

Ogallala<br />

CATTLE TRAILS<br />

Denver<br />

COLORADO<br />

KANSAS<br />

Ellsworth Abilene<br />

Dodge<br />

City<br />

NEW<br />

MEXICO<br />

TERRITORY<br />

MEXICO<br />

GOODNIGHT-LOVIN G TRAIL<br />

P e cos R iver<br />

TEXAS<br />

WESTERN TRAIL<br />

OKLAHOMA<br />

CHISHOLM TRAIL<br />

San<br />

Antonio<br />

2

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