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Planning and Managing an Exhibition Programme

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iloNs<br />

uate numbers<br />

:ollection may<br />

)ngtemporary<br />

:ions, such as<br />

,llection, have<br />

ritions are the<br />

r among those<br />

cn of cultural<br />

he community<br />

rority museum<br />

that museum's<br />

exhibitions of<br />

le to them. An<br />

n programme,<br />

vs to be drawn<br />

r this 'window<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

A temporary exhibition may consist of a new presentation of the museum's<br />

perm<strong>an</strong>ent collection. In recent years the Tate Gallery (now in rwo London<br />

locations, Tate Britain <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> Tate Modern) has shown the potential of <strong>an</strong> <strong>an</strong>nual<br />

'reh<strong>an</strong>g' of its collection, complete with opening receptions <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> reviews.<br />

A museum's potential for such a programme depends on the r<strong>an</strong>ge <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> depth of<br />

its perm<strong>an</strong>ent collection.<br />

The museum may borrow works related to objects in its collections, <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> present<br />

them together as a thematically related show. The National Gallery's Fighting<br />

Temeraire exhibition in London, described in case study 10.1, provides <strong>an</strong> excellent<br />

example of a series of National Gallery shows in which a major painting in the<br />

collection is placed in a context supported by lo<strong>an</strong>s from other institutions <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong><br />

individuals. The result enriches the museum's underst<strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong>ing of its own collection<br />

as well as attracting renewed public interest in specific works of art or artefacts.<br />

The museum may choose a subject or theme <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> borrow objects from m<strong>an</strong>y<br />

sources, possibly including only a few items from its own collections. <strong>Exhibition</strong>s<br />

that document <strong>an</strong> artist's entire oeuure, a whole civilisation, or all aspects of a<br />

species such as dinosaurs or whales, are among the m<strong>an</strong>y examples of this type of<br />

exhibition. Science centres may rely less on borrowing <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> more on fabrication of<br />

new exhibit apparatus to explore such subjects as chemistrS physics or astronomy.<br />

x a hunsthalle<br />

t a site-specific<br />

,ondon's Freud<br />

contemporary<br />

subject matter.<br />

iry sometimes<br />

engaged guest<br />

eal with other<br />

may be useful<br />

asking 'Is this<br />

cfficer, or have<br />

'ary exhibition<br />

n<strong>an</strong>aging both<br />

possible levels<br />

rry exhibitions:<br />

o Although the preceding three levels of engagement are applicable to shows<br />

originated by the exhibiting institution, museums c<strong>an</strong> also participate in lo<strong>an</strong><br />

exhibitions initiated by others. Participation may be limited to paying a fee, or may<br />

involve collaboration in research, preparation of catalogues, negotiation of lo<strong>an</strong>s,<br />

or other services.<br />

o Finally, museums may simply receive <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> display 'package shows', exhibitions<br />

circulated by specialised agencies such as the Americ<strong>an</strong> Federation of Arts or the<br />

Smithsoni<strong>an</strong> Institution Temporary <strong>Exhibition</strong> Service (SITES). For such<br />

exhibitions the receiving institution usually pays a fee <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> receives a completely<br />

prepared exhibition, including a fixed number of catalogues, posters, publicity<br />

photographs, <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> the text of a news release.<br />

Most 'package shows' are relatively small, since they are designed for circulation to a<br />

relatively large number of possible venues. The opposite extreme is the blockbuster,<br />

usually a relatively large exhibition for which there is known to be a broad public<br />

interest, <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> for which there is a very limited distribution. Major exhibitions of the<br />

French Impressionist artists, V<strong>an</strong> Gogh, or <strong>an</strong>cient Egypt are almost always<br />

PLANNINGANDMANAGINGANEXHIBITIONPROGRAMME 277

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