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CASE STUDY - The Carlyle Group

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GLOBAL ALTERNATIVE ASSET MANAGEMENT<br />

<strong>CASE</strong> <strong>STUDY</strong><br />

How <strong>Carlyle</strong> Creates Value<br />

Deep industry expertise. Global scale and presence. Extensive network of Operating Executives. And a wealth of<br />

investment portfolio data; we call it <strong>The</strong> <strong>Carlyle</strong> Edge. <strong>The</strong>se are the four pillars of <strong>Carlyle</strong>’s value creation<br />

model. By leveraging these core capabilities and resources—<strong>Carlyle</strong> has established a 25-year overall<br />

track record of investing in companies, working to make them better and serving our investors’ needs.<br />

A provider of English language learning services is transformed from<br />

an orphaned business into a sophisticated corporation with online<br />

programs and a network of franchise centers across the globe.<br />

AT A GLANCE<br />

Wall Street Institute, Inc.<br />

Industry: Technology & Business Services<br />

Region/Country: Luxembourg<br />

Fund: <strong>Carlyle</strong> Venture Partners II, L.P.<br />

Acquired: February 2005<br />

Status: Exited<br />

About Wall Street Institute and the Transaction<br />

<strong>Carlyle</strong> acquired Wall Street Institute, Inc. (WSI) in February 2005. WSI was an<br />

orphaned subsidiary of Laureate Education, which lacked the capital and management<br />

resources necessary to grow the business. <strong>Carlyle</strong> recognized the opportunity<br />

to take an under-managed, under-resourced and sub-optimized business,<br />

infuse new leadership and growth capital, and transform it into a platform that<br />

could take advantage of the growing global demand for English language instruction.<br />

On August 19, 2010, when <strong>Carlyle</strong> exited the transaction, WSI was ranked #1<br />

or #2 in most markets.<br />

Key Value Creation Metrics<br />

• Transformed an orphaned business through capital investments, new<br />

management, geographic expansion, new curriculum and online offerings,<br />

driving WSI’s ranking to the #1 or #2 brand in most markets.<br />

• Leveraged the “One <strong>Carlyle</strong>” global network in Asia, Europe, the Middle<br />

East/North Africa and South America to support existing operations and<br />

new center development.<br />

• Invested heavily in new information technology and systems to standardize<br />

and streamline operations across the centers, providing a solid foundation<br />

for growth.<br />

• Expanded WSI’s product offerings, such as new online programs to facilitate<br />

distance learning.<br />

• Focused on penetrating corporate and institutional clients with new products,<br />

resulting in a nearly 50% annual increase in sales for this segment.<br />

THE CARLYLE GROUP<br />

1001 PENNSYLVANIA AVENUE, NW<br />

WASHINGTON, DC 20004-2505<br />

202-729-5626<br />

WWW.CARLYLE.COM


400+ centers<br />

By tapping into <strong>Carlyle</strong>’s<br />

global network and collaborative<br />

spirit, WSI has expanded<br />

its global footprint into<br />

26 countries with more than<br />

400 centers, including approximately<br />

30 company-owned<br />

centers in Germany.<br />

ABOUT THE CARLYLE GROUP<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Carlyle</strong> <strong>Group</strong> (NASDAQ: CG) is a global<br />

alternative asset manager with $170 billion of<br />

assets under management across 113 funds<br />

and 67 fund of funds vehicles as of December<br />

31, 2012. <strong>Carlyle</strong>’s purpose is to invest wisely<br />

and create value on behalf of our investors,<br />

many of whom are public pensions. <strong>Carlyle</strong><br />

invests across four segments – Corporate<br />

Private Equity, Real Assets, Global Market<br />

Strategies and Solutions – in Africa, Asia,<br />

Australia, Europe, the Middle East, North<br />

America and South America. <strong>Carlyle</strong> has<br />

expertise in various industries, including:<br />

aerospace, defense & government services,<br />

consumer & retail, energy, financial services,<br />

healthcare, industrial, technology & business<br />

services, telecommunications & media<br />

and transportation. <strong>The</strong> <strong>Carlyle</strong> <strong>Group</strong><br />

employs 1,400 people in 33 offices across six<br />

continents.<br />

<strong>Carlyle</strong> believes these selected case studies should be considered<br />

as a reflection of <strong>Carlyle</strong>’s investment process, and references to<br />

these particular portfolio companies should not be considered a<br />

recommendation of any particular security, investment, or portfolio<br />

company. <strong>The</strong> information provided about these portfolio<br />

companies is intended to be illustrative, and is not intended to<br />

be used as an indication of the current or future performance of<br />

<strong>Carlyle</strong>’s portfolio companies. <strong>The</strong> investments described in the<br />

selected case studies were not made by any single fund or other<br />

product and do not represent all of the investments purchased or<br />

sold by any fund or other product. <strong>The</strong> information provided in<br />

these case studies is for informational purposes only and may not<br />

be relied on in any manner as advice or as an offer to sell or a solicitation<br />

of an offer to buy interests in any fund or other product<br />

sponsored or managed by <strong>Carlyle</strong> or its affiliates. Any such offer<br />

or solicitation shall only be made pursuant to a final confidential<br />

private placement memorandum, which will be furnished to qualified<br />

investors on a confidential basis at their request.<br />

Founded more than 35 years ago in Italy, WSI is now a global provider of English<br />

language learning services in 26 countries. <strong>The</strong> company teaches English as<br />

a second language through a proprietary, blended instruction method that<br />

incorporates small-class instruction, computer-based exercises and student-tostudent<br />

interaction in physical centers and via an active online community. WSI<br />

currently has nearly 400 franchise centers globally and operates approximately<br />

30 company-owned centers in Germany.<br />

Growing the Business<br />

With <strong>Carlyle</strong>’s encouragement and guidance, WSI’s management aggressively<br />

pursued expansion in existing and new territories, standardized and streamlined<br />

learning center operations, and expanded product offerings, including a greater<br />

focus on corporate and institutional customers.<br />

Leveraging the “One <strong>Carlyle</strong>” global network, WSI expanded its global footprint.<br />

WSI executives worked with <strong>Carlyle</strong> team members in Asia, Europe, the<br />

Middle East/North Africa and South America to support existing operations and<br />

new territory development. In particular, WSI worked closely with <strong>Carlyle</strong> professionals<br />

in Beijing and Hong Kong to develop and implement a strategic plan for<br />

expansion in China. Through the hard work and initiative of the combined WSI and<br />

<strong>Carlyle</strong> teams, WSI expanded into new territories and increased the total number<br />

of learning centers in the network, driving double-digit increases in systems sales<br />

from 2005 to 2010.<br />

Improving Operations<br />

While expanding geographically, management also focused on standardizing and<br />

streamlining operations to improve the organizational structure and flow of information<br />

within the company. Management invested heavily in back-end IT infrastructure<br />

to facilitate greater reliability and scalability, enhance student information<br />

systems and franchise center operations, and generate real-time updates as well.<br />

Management also deployed systems to allow WSI to roll out new programs and initiatives<br />

across the network with greater flexibility and security, enabling the network<br />

to respond more quickly to market demands and product requests.<br />

Expanding Product Offerings<br />

With <strong>Carlyle</strong>’s support, management expanded its product offerings by developing<br />

new online programs to facilitate distance learning and by concentrating on<br />

corporate and institutional sales. WSI introduced a global community forum<br />

called “<strong>The</strong> Village,” through which students engage with other WSI students<br />

and alumni outside of the classroom. Management also increased its focus on<br />

corporate and institutional sales to address the growing demand for English language<br />

instruction outside of the retail channel. New programs like “Professional<br />

English” and “Harvard ManageMentor” have expanded WSI’s market share with<br />

professional and corporate users. Since building this platform in 2006, this segment<br />

has grown nearly 50% annually.<br />

MEXICO<br />

NICARAGUA VENEZUELA<br />

COLOMBIA<br />

ECUADOR<br />

PERU<br />

CHILE<br />

ARGENTINA<br />

GERMANY<br />

CZECH REPUBLIC<br />

FRANCE SWITZERLAND<br />

SPAIN<br />

ITALY<br />

PORTUGAL<br />

TURKEY<br />

ISRAEL<br />

MOROCCO<br />

SAUDI ARABIA<br />

BRAZIL<br />

RUSSIA<br />

CHINA<br />

THAILAND<br />

SOUTH KOREA<br />

TAIWAN<br />

INDONESIA<br />

With centers in 26 countries, Wall Street Institute<br />

is well positioned to take advantage of the growing<br />

global demand for English language instruction.

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