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Calculating Carbon Emission Effect of Waste Management Activities

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<strong>Carbon</strong> Footprint <strong>of</strong> Composting<br />

<strong>Carbon</strong> footprint = emissions from:<br />

Process <strong>of</strong> composting [mass <strong>of</strong> material composted x<br />

composting emission factors];<br />

Upstream extraction and consumption <strong>of</strong> the energy inputs into<br />

the operation [quantities <strong>of</strong> fuel used x respective emission<br />

factors]; and<br />

Landfilling <strong>of</strong> residuals from process [mass <strong>of</strong> residuals x L o ].<br />

Differences between above and emissions from a<br />

baseline [landfilling <strong>of</strong> materials composted] are the<br />

emission reductions [<strong>of</strong>fsets] from the operation.<br />

<strong>Waste</strong> <strong>Management</strong> Services

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