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international datelines - Winston Churchill

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and honoured former President Ronald Reagan. In<br />

1991, HM The Queen presented the <strong>Churchill</strong><br />

Award to President Bush.<br />

The Center for Chuichill Studies<br />

in the United States<br />

An academic endeavour between the International<br />

<strong>Churchill</strong> Society of the United States, the Elliott<br />

School of International Affairs at George Washington<br />

University, and James Humes' charitable trust,<br />

formerly the <strong>Churchill</strong> Institute for Statecraft,<br />

which has changed its name to the above for legal<br />

purposes, was fully described in Finest Hour #74.<br />

Canada<br />

The Rt. Hon. Sii <strong>Winston</strong> S. <strong>Churchill</strong> Society<br />

First founded in Edmonton with Sir <strong>Winston</strong>'s<br />

personal approval in 1964, the Society has since expanded<br />

to encompass branches in Calgary and Vancouver.<br />

All three branches work to ensure that Sir<br />

<strong>Winston</strong>'s ideals and achievements are never forgotten<br />

by succeeding generations. Activities include<br />

banquets for outstanding people connected with<br />

aspects of Sir <strong>Winston</strong>'s career; public speaking and<br />

debating competitions for High School students;<br />

scholarships in Honours History; financial<br />

assistance for students at <strong>Churchill</strong> College. The<br />

Edmonton Branch has recently erected a fine<br />

statue of WSC in that city. The Society is active<br />

year-round, sponsoring students, holding school<br />

debates and competitions, etc.<br />

The <strong>Churchill</strong> Society for the Advancement of<br />

Parliamentary Democracy<br />

Founded in Toronto, the CSAPD works to support<br />

the health and vigour of parliamentary<br />

democracy, with an annual lecture by a distinguished<br />

parliamentarian, and other events the year<br />

round.<br />

Australasia<br />

The <strong>Churchill</strong> Memorial Trust of Australia<br />

In Australia, Sir Robert Menzies, then Prime<br />

Minister, was approached by Lord Baillieu for his<br />

support in setting up a <strong>Churchill</strong> Memorial Trust in<br />

Australia. Sir Robert, an old friend and great admirer<br />

of Sir <strong>Winston</strong>, readily agreed and prevailed<br />

on the then Counsellor (later Sir) William<br />

Kilpatrick to lay plans for an Appeal to be held in<br />

Australia on <strong>Churchill</strong>'s death.<br />

The success of the Appeal in Australia is now a<br />

matter for history. On a per capita basis Australia<br />

raised more funds than any other country.<br />

However, in Britain's case it should be remembered<br />

that the British corporate sector had already<br />

responded very generously to the Appeal for funds<br />

to build <strong>Churchill</strong> College.<br />

<strong>Churchill</strong> House Canberra was built by the<br />

Australian <strong>Churchill</strong> Trust principally as an income<br />

producing investment from the leasing of its office<br />

space. It also houses the Trust's National Office.<br />

Memorial Trusts in Australasian Countries<br />

In New Zealand, the <strong>Churchill</strong> Trust was<br />

established by Act of Parliament. Administrative arrangements<br />

for the Appeal and later for the <strong>Churchill</strong><br />

Fellowship Scheme were, and are currently<br />

undertaken by public servants responsible to a<br />

Board appointed by Parliament. When Papua New<br />

Guinea-achieved independence in 1976 the<br />

Australian Trust transferred funds which, together<br />

with a contribution from the Papua New Guinea<br />

Government, were sufficient for an independent<br />

<strong>Churchill</strong> Trust to be established in that country.<br />

International<br />

The International <strong>Churchill</strong> Societies<br />

of the United States, Canada, UK and Australia<br />

The International <strong>Churchill</strong> Societies comprise<br />

four independent non-profit educational organisations<br />

which work together "to keep the memory<br />

green and the record accurate,'' so that future<br />

generations will never forget the contributions of<br />

Sir <strong>Winston</strong> to the political philosophy, culture and<br />

literature of the English-Speaking Peoples and the<br />

Great Democracies. ICS numbers over 2500 people<br />

from all walks of life — academics, statesmen,<br />

students, professionals, non-professionals, collectors,<br />

bibliophiles, teachers — interested in aspects<br />

of <strong>Churchill</strong> and his career: not merely as the symbol<br />

of victory in war, but of culture, humour, principle,<br />

optimism, pride in country and faith in<br />

Western Civilization.<br />

ICS is politically non-partisan, but not apolitical:<br />

its quarterly journal, Finest Hour, often touches on<br />

<strong>Churchill</strong>'s political philosophy and its eternal<br />

relevance to problems of the present. Speakers<br />

range the gamut from Alistair Cooke and William<br />

Manchester to Harry Byrd, Jr. and Caspar Weinberger,<br />

to Robert Hardy and Gregory Peck, to members<br />

of the <strong>Churchill</strong> family. Members' ages range<br />

from ten to ninety, and ICS is a growing organization,<br />

with special emphasis on young people<br />

through its programme, "Teaching the Next<br />

Generation."<br />

From small beginnings in 1968, the International<br />

<strong>Churchill</strong> Societies have since financed publication<br />

of the ten final Companion Volumes to the Official<br />

Biography; produced many specialized publications<br />

of <strong>Churchill</strong> works, checklists, bibliographies and<br />

oral history; organised eight <strong>international</strong> conferences<br />

and six International <strong>Churchill</strong> Tours; and<br />

assisted in or encouraged the republication of a<br />

score of <strong>Churchill</strong> books heretofore long out of<br />

print.<br />

ICS United States is now embarked on a plan to<br />

create a Center for <strong>Churchill</strong> Studies in Washington<br />

DC (see under "United States"); ICS Canada produces<br />

a calendar recounting the <strong>Churchill</strong>ian events<br />

of fifty years ago, and is developing a new checklist<br />

of <strong>Churchill</strong> stamps; ICS UK has hosted the latest<br />

<strong>international</strong> conference; ICS Australia hopes to<br />

produce a guide to <strong>Churchill</strong> Memorials worldwide. •<br />

FINEST HOUR 75, PAGE 24

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