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Poring Over Flowable Cement Terrazzo - International Masonry ...

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Desired service rating of the floor also factors in when<br />

choosing a primer. 3 As with the moisture and crack suppression<br />

membranes, the primer should be sourced from the same<br />

manufacturer to ensure compatibility with the binder.<br />

Pouring the matrix<br />

<strong>Flowable</strong> cement products differ from other types of<br />

terrazzo due to the composition of their matrix, along<br />

with the resulting viscosity and impact on the sequence of<br />

installation steps.<br />

Traditional systems, such as sand cushion or epoxy terrazzo,<br />

require most of the aggregate be added to the matrix during<br />

the initial mixing. This results in a relatively stiff mixture<br />

that gets troweled into place between the divider strips. The<br />

mixture hardens in 24 to 48 hours, and is subsequently<br />

ground to the desired finish. It has a calculated volatile<br />

organic compound (VOC) measurement of 0 g/L, since the<br />

materials are all inert. (This means, unlike most other<br />

terrazzo assemblies, flowable cement products are entirely<br />

VOC-free.)<br />

<strong>Flowable</strong> terrazzo’s binder comes bagged as a powder and is<br />

mixed with water and poured in place before any aggregate is<br />

On a typical terrazzo floor, trained installers trowel<br />

on the matrix/aggregate mixture.<br />

added. The proportions of 4.50 to 4.73 L (4.75 to 5 quarts) of<br />

water per 22.7-kg (50-lb) bag of powder must be followed<br />

precisely and consistently, taking care not to over-water the<br />

mix. Typically, two bags are mixed at a time, using an<br />

eggbeater paddle at 1100 rpm. <strong>Over</strong>-mixing could trap air,<br />

which may shorten the product’s pot life or cause pinholing<br />

during application (or floor-curling thereafter). When<br />

properly mixed, this binder is the key to flowable terrazzo.<br />

APA.indd 1 10/5/07 2:59:02 PM<br />

December 2007 The Construction Specifier 37<br />

CS-Dec07-a.indd 37<br />

11/13/07 2:30:18 PM

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