Responding to waste minimisation and management ... - Wrap
Responding to waste minimisation and management ... - Wrap
Responding to waste minimisation and management ... - Wrap
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48 <strong>Responding</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>waste</strong> <strong>minimisation</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>management</strong> requirements <strong>Responding</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>waste</strong> <strong>minimisation</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>management</strong> requirements 49<br />
Design & Planning<br />
Subject Questions <strong>to</strong> consider Tick if<br />
‘Yes’<br />
Design Waste<br />
Management Plan<br />
Build <strong>waste</strong><br />
<strong>minimisation</strong> in<strong>to</strong><br />
design process<br />
Plan <strong>to</strong><br />
eliminate <strong>waste</strong><br />
Comment: If ‘Yes’, what<br />
action have you taken /<br />
do you propose <strong>to</strong> take<br />
If ‘no’, why not<br />
Focus on: identifying <strong>and</strong> prioritising the largest <strong>waste</strong> producers <strong>and</strong> potential actions <strong>to</strong><br />
reduce them.<br />
Think about: how <strong>waste</strong>s <strong>and</strong> mitigating action are <strong>to</strong> be reviewed at each of the 3 main design<br />
stages; what information is readily available about material availability <strong>and</strong> recycling; what<br />
previous data is available for know types of construction; what opportunities there are <strong>to</strong><br />
engage the supply chain.<br />
Has the designer signed up <strong>to</strong> the SWMP<br />
Has the design team been briefed on the SWMP<br />
Does the design team have <strong>waste</strong> information from similar<br />
projects (e.g. <strong>waste</strong> figures)<br />
Is there an individual responsible for <strong>waste</strong> during design<br />
Focus on: encouraging designers <strong>to</strong> think more sustainably <strong>and</strong> <strong>to</strong> look at alternative methods<br />
of construction, particularly prefabrication of components <strong>and</strong> designing with st<strong>and</strong>ard<br />
materials <strong>and</strong> component dimensions in mind <strong>to</strong> reduce <strong>waste</strong> through off-cuts.<br />
Think about: how this can be incorporated in<strong>to</strong> the designer process. Also consider concepts<br />
such as Design for Manufacture, Design for Assembly, Design for future use <strong>and</strong> end-of-life.<br />
Has the consideration of MMC <strong>and</strong> OSM been included in the<br />
design tender<br />
Are appropriate KPIs in place by which <strong>to</strong> assess the design<br />
teams <strong>and</strong> <strong>to</strong> ensure the correct one is chosen<br />
Has the design team appropriately demonstrated their<br />
experience in designing for off site fabrication<br />
Has there been a review of the design <strong>to</strong> identify further<br />
opportunities of MMC <strong>and</strong> OSM where possible<br />
Where necessary, has the future use of the building been<br />
considered in the design<br />
Does the design take in<strong>to</strong> account how easy it will be <strong>to</strong><br />
manufacture <strong>and</strong> is it well suited <strong>to</strong> off site fabrication<br />
Does the design use sustainable materials <strong>and</strong> incorporate<br />
recycled content where possible<br />
Does the design incorporate st<strong>and</strong>ard materials <strong>and</strong><br />
component dimensions<br />
Is the design sufficiently developed <strong>to</strong> quantify materials<br />
required <strong>and</strong> their <strong>waste</strong> streams<br />
Focus on: pre-project auditing <strong>and</strong> bringing the <strong>waste</strong> contrac<strong>to</strong>r in<strong>to</strong> the equation before the<br />
project reaches site .<br />
Think about: which materials can be reused, recycled <strong>and</strong> potential symbiotic partners in the<br />
locality.<br />
Has the <strong>waste</strong> contrac<strong>to</strong>r been chosen prior <strong>to</strong> the project<br />
going <strong>to</strong> site<br />
Has the <strong>waste</strong> contrac<strong>to</strong>r carried out a <strong>waste</strong> audit before<br />
any demolition/strip out phase<br />
Have materials been identified which can be re-used or<br />
recycled<br />
Can any of the reclaimed materials be used on site or by<br />
another part of the company<br />
Has there been any investigation in<strong>to</strong> potential symbiotic<br />
partners who will be able <strong>to</strong> use the <strong>waste</strong> materials<br />
Has provision been made for a regular review of the<br />
<strong>waste</strong> situation on site <strong>to</strong> identify further opportunities for<br />
<strong>minimisation</strong> at a later date<br />
Procurement<br />
Subject Questions <strong>to</strong> consider Tick if<br />
‘Yes’<br />
General<br />
Procurement<br />
Policy<br />
Materials<br />
supply only<br />
Sub-contrac<strong>to</strong>r<br />
procurement<br />
Comment: If ‘Yes’, what<br />
action have you taken /<br />
do you propose <strong>to</strong> take<br />
If ‘no’, why not<br />
Focus on: setting out company procurement policy that integrates <strong>waste</strong> as a key area. Also<br />
setting up supplier frameworks based on relevant criteria <strong>and</strong> KPIs.<br />
Think about: relevant KPIs <strong>and</strong> criteria that might be incorporated in<strong>to</strong> procurement of both<br />
materials <strong>and</strong> works packages.<br />
Do you have a procurement policy which integrates<br />
<strong>waste</strong> <strong>minimisation</strong> <strong>and</strong> sets out the corporate stance on<br />
issues like packaging <strong>and</strong> KPIs that must be met by subcontrac<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
<strong>and</strong> suppliers before they can be hired<br />
Focus on: underst<strong>and</strong>ing alternative product availability for major <strong>waste</strong> producing materials,<br />
including realistic <strong>waste</strong> allowances <strong>and</strong> <strong>waste</strong> recyclability.<br />
Think about: dimensional flexibility; sizes made <strong>to</strong> fit; fac<strong>to</strong>ry finished components; recycled<br />
content; h<strong>and</strong>ling, protection <strong>and</strong> packaging.<br />
Have KPIs been set for the recycled content of the works<br />
Is the recycled content of the material known<br />
Are materials available in dimensions which will minimise<br />
site <strong>waste</strong> through off-cuts/surplus<br />
Can <strong>waste</strong> streams be re-used or recycled<br />
Is packaging needed<br />
If packaging is required, is it re-usable<br />
Are materials available in dimensions which will minimise<br />
site <strong>waste</strong> through off-cuts/surplus<br />
Can <strong>waste</strong> arising from materials through off-cuts/surplus<br />
be recycled<br />
Can excess materials be reduced <strong>and</strong> eliminated in future<br />
through improved Quantity Surveying<br />
Is there a feedback mechanism <strong>to</strong> inform the procurement<br />
department of actual volumes of materials used <strong>to</strong> ensure<br />
<strong>waste</strong> is minimised next time<br />
Focus on procuring subcontrac<strong>to</strong>rs who will use materials efficiently <strong>and</strong> effectively; who<br />
will adhere <strong>to</strong> the SWMP <strong>and</strong> are prepared <strong>to</strong> obtain <strong>and</strong> work with specified materials where<br />
major <strong>waste</strong> streams are anticipated, <strong>and</strong> will offer realistic <strong>waste</strong> allowances.<br />
Think about: how <strong>to</strong> communicate <strong>waste</strong> <strong>management</strong> requirements <strong>and</strong> how <strong>to</strong> involve the<br />
sub-contrac<strong>to</strong>rs constructively.<br />
Have relevant KPIs <strong>and</strong> criteria been set <strong>to</strong> select the most<br />
appropriate sub-contrac<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
Have the sub-contrac<strong>to</strong>rs, in particular the <strong>waste</strong><br />
contrac<strong>to</strong>rs, been involved in the SWMP<br />
Are incentives for good performance in place <strong>to</strong> encourage<br />
sub-contrac<strong>to</strong>rs <strong>to</strong> pay heed <strong>to</strong> minimising <strong>waste</strong><br />
Are there opportunities for on site forums <strong>to</strong> air good ideas<br />
<strong>and</strong> facilitate feedback<br />
Will the <strong>waste</strong> contrac<strong>to</strong>r be providing regular<br />
<strong>waste</strong> reports<br />
Has any mix of nationalities within the team been<br />
considered <strong>and</strong> catered for in terms of getting the <strong>waste</strong><br />
<strong>management</strong> method across