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Section 1 (answers may vary) 1. The functional asymmetry ...

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<strong>Section</strong> 1 (<strong>answers</strong> <strong>may</strong> <strong>vary</strong>)<br />

<strong>1.</strong> <strong>The</strong> <strong>functional</strong> <strong>asymmetry</strong> hypothesis, as it relates to able-bodied gait, is that there is a<br />

consistent task discrepancy between the two lower limbs. According to this theory, the nondominant<br />

lower limb contributes more to support, while the dominant lower limb contributes<br />

more toward forward propulsion.<br />

2. At the preferred speed, the results failed to support the <strong>functional</strong> <strong>asymmetry</strong> hypothesis as it<br />

relates to able-bodied gait because no bilateral difference existed between sample means for<br />

vertical or propulsive impulses. Dominant-limb propulsive impulse, however, was 7% greater<br />

than non-dominant limb propulsive impulse at the fast speed.<br />

<strong>Section</strong> 2<br />

<strong>1.</strong> (2 points)A 100-kg running back runs with a velocity of 6 m/s towards a stationary 95-kg<br />

defensive back. After the running back collides with the defensive back, what will be the<br />

new combined velocity assuming momentum is conserved and that it is an inelastic<br />

collision<br />

Using the equation m 1 v 1 + m 2 v 2 = (m 1 + m 2 )v 1,2<br />

100 * 6 + 95*0 = (100 + 95)v 1,2<br />

V 1,2 = 3.08m/s<br />

2. (2 points) A 92-kg receiver running at 8 m/s catches a pass across the middle and is<br />

immediately brought to a stop during a collision with a safety that lasts 0.6 seconds. How<br />

much force did the receiver experience<br />

Knowing that F = m*a; and a = ∆v / ∆ t; we know that F = m * ∆v / ∆ t<br />

So, F = 92 * 0 – 8 / 0.6 – 0<br />

F = 1226.67 N<br />

3. (2 points)Beginning with a vertical velocity of zero, a high-jumper pushes off from the<br />

ground for 0.3 seconds and leaves the ground with a vertical velocity of 7 m/s. <strong>The</strong> jump<br />

caused a vertical ground reaction force of 1822.7 N. Based on your understanding of<br />

ground reaction forces, what is the mass(kg) of the jumper (round to nearest whole<br />

number)<br />

We know that F * ∆ t = m * ∆v


Because body weight is also a vertical force, it too needs to be a part of the equation.<br />

Meaning the sum of the forces is the ground reaction force (GRF) plus the person’s body<br />

weight.<br />

So, ((1822.7 + m(-9.81)) * 0.3 = m * 7<br />

Solving for m, we get<br />

546.81 + -2.943m = 7m<br />

546.81 = 9.943m<br />

m = 55 kg

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