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Tips, Tricks and Tweaks<br />

for<br />

Mark Repp<br />

Presentation for C.O.M.P.


The Tips & Tweaks<br />

(Things I Wished I’d Known at the Beginning)<br />

Ways to Improve Windows 7’s<br />

• Stability<br />

• Recoverability<br />

• Make it Work Faster,<br />

• Increase its Ease of Use and<br />

• Maximize your On-Screen Real Estate


The Tips: Safety & Security<br />

1. Create a System Repair Disc<br />

• An Emergency Boot Disk lets you start your PC<br />

and perform repairs,<br />

• Even if the hard drive is trashed or the OS is<br />

unbootable.<br />

• Having an Emergency Boot Disk on hand can<br />

allow you to do a quick repair and not have to<br />

send it off to the repair shop.


The Tips<br />

1. Create a System Repair Disc<br />

• The built-in System Repair Disc tool creates<br />

emergency boot disks.<br />

• The process takes just a couple of minutes.<br />

1. Click the Start button.<br />

2. Type system repair into the Search box.<br />

3. You see Create a System Repair Disc at the<br />

top (under Programs)<br />

4. Click it and follow the prompts. That’s it!


The Tips<br />

1. Create a System Repair Disc<br />

• It can be used to boot your computer.<br />

• Contains Windows system recovery tools to help you<br />

recover from a serious error or restore your<br />

computer from a system image.<br />

• Keep it in a safe place where you can grab it quickly if<br />

needed.


The Tips:<br />

2. Create a System Image<br />

• The Create a System Image tool is new in 7.<br />

• It creates a complete image backup of your setup.<br />

• A compressed byte-for-byte Clone of your entire<br />

hard drive’s contents.<br />

• Restoring a saved image puts your hard drive back<br />

into exactly the same state as when you made the<br />

image.<br />

• It's the only way to completely roll back a system to<br />

a prior state: all programs, all settings, all files.


The Tips:<br />

2. Create a System Image<br />

1. Open the Control Panel. Go to System and Security<br />

2. Click “Back Up Your Computer.”


The Tips:<br />

2. Create a System Image<br />

1. Open the Control Panel. Go to System and Security<br />

2. Click “Back Up Your Computer.”<br />

3. Select “Create System Image” and follow the steps.


The Tips:<br />

2. Create a System Image<br />

4. You can use an external hard drive, one or more<br />

DVDs, a network location or if you have a 2nd hard<br />

drive installed, use that.


The Tips:<br />

Restoring a System Image<br />

To restore your saved System Image, follow these steps:<br />

1. Go to the Control Panel<br />

2. Under System and Security, click “Back Up Your<br />

Computer”<br />

3. Click “Recover system settings or your computer”<br />

4. Click “Advanced recovery methods”


The Tips:<br />

Restoring a System Image


The Tips:<br />

3. Automate Your Backups<br />

• Image Backups are great for rolling back an entire<br />

system, but<br />

• File-by-file Backups are best for restoring one or more<br />

individual documents, photos, or anything accidentally<br />

deleted or corrupted.<br />

1. Open the Control Panel<br />

2. Click on the phrase System and Security<br />

3. Click on the phrase Backup and Restore


The Tips:<br />

3. Automate Your Backups<br />

4. Click “Set up backup” at the far right, and follow the<br />

steps.<br />

5. Saving your backup to an External Hard Drive is<br />

recommended.


The Tips:<br />

3. Automate Your Backups<br />

• At the end of the process, before clicking “Save<br />

settings and run backup” you can change your backup<br />

schedule by clicking “Change schedule.”<br />

• Here is a video that shows more info on backup and<br />

restore.<br />

• This great Microsoft FAQ talks about Windows 7’s<br />

built-in Restore previous versions feature and how it<br />

works. It also explains how to turn on System<br />

Protection.


The Tips:<br />

4. Install Microsoft Security Essentials<br />

• Most commercial security suites are bloatware that bog<br />

down your system.<br />

• To download MSE, go to http://www.microsoft.com/enus/security_essentials/default.aspx<br />

• It is small, fast and free. Works well and quietly.<br />

Protects you from malware.


The Tweaks: Make Windows 7<br />

Run Faster & Work Better<br />

5. Give Internet Explorer Better Speed<br />

• Your Web Browser is probably your most important app.<br />

• Windows 7 ships with Internet Explorer 8 and is preconfigured<br />

with many unnecessary add-ons and<br />

features that can slow it down.<br />

• Slower than Firefox and Chrome.<br />

• Turn off most default options. Here is how:


The Tweaks: Make Windows 7<br />

Run Faster & Work Better<br />

5. Give Internet Explorer Better Speed<br />

• When you first launch IE8, you’ll be asked to choose<br />

your settings. Select “Choose Custom Settings.”<br />

• When asked whether you want to turn on IE8’s<br />

“Suggested Sites,” select No, don’t turn on.<br />

• When asked to choose the default search provider,<br />

select “Show me a webpage after setup to choose<br />

more search providers.” Type in Google and make it<br />

your default search provider. Unless you actually prefer<br />

Bing (the default).<br />

• The Point: Avoid accepting the intial built-in defaults.


The Tweaks:Run Faster & Work Better<br />

5. Give Internet Explorer Better Speed<br />

• When asked to download Search Provider Updates,<br />

select No.<br />

• When offered a choice of Accelerators, select “Turn off<br />

all Accelerators that are included with Internet<br />

Explorer.” They don’t really accelerate anything.


The Tweaks: Run Faster & Work Better<br />

5. Give Internet Explorer Better Speed<br />

• When asked whether you want to use Compatibility<br />

View updates, answer Yes. Compatibility View is useful<br />

on older and non-standard websites. Having it enabled<br />

doesn’t seem to slow down normal browsing.<br />

• Later on, IE8 will ask if you ant to turn on AutoComplete.<br />

Select Yes. It is a time saver.


The Tweaks: Run Faster & Work Better<br />

6. Resize the Recycle Bin (Smaller)<br />

• Internet Explorer and System Restore’s caches are reeled<br />

in a bit in Windows 7. However, the Recycle Bin can still<br />

be ridiculously large.<br />

• Especially when Windows 7 is installed on a large hard<br />

drive.<br />

• A needlessly large Recycle Bin size creates an<br />

unnecessary waste of disk space.<br />

• Right-click the Recycle Bin, choose Properties, and set a<br />

more reasonable Custom size – typically 250 mb to 500<br />

mb.


The Tweaks: Run Faster & Work Better<br />

7. Improve the Folder Options<br />

• Windows tries to keep novices out of trouble by hiding<br />

some system-related settings & features.<br />

• Example: Windows normally hides System folders & files.<br />

• Most experienced Windows users find these safety<br />

features annoying.<br />

• When setting up a new system (or upgrading an older<br />

one), I make four changes to the default folder view<br />

options:


The Tweaks: Run Faster & Work Better<br />

7. Improve the Folder Options<br />

1. Click STARTControl PanelAppearance and<br />

Personalization<br />

2. Click Folder Options.<br />

3. Check (enable) two items that are normally un-checked:<br />

Always show menus and Show hidden files, folders,<br />

and drives.<br />

4. The latter is under the “Hidden files and folders”<br />

subsection.


The Tweaks: Run Faster & Work Better<br />

7. Improve the Folder Options<br />

• Uncheck (disable) two<br />

items that are checked<br />

by default:<br />

1. Hide extensions for<br />

known file types<br />

2. Hide protected<br />

operating system<br />

files.<br />

*Windows will ask “Are you sure”<br />

Go ahead & take the training wheels off.


The Tweaks: Run Faster & Work Better<br />

7. Improve the Folder Options<br />

• Click the “Apply to<br />

Folders” button at the<br />

top, and these changes<br />

will propagate throughout<br />

your system.<br />

• If you see a desktop.ini<br />

file on your Desktop, it’s<br />

OK to delete it.<br />

--It occurs when you unhide<br />

system files.


The Tweaks: Organize Your<br />

Windows 7 Desktop<br />

8. Put Frequently-Used Items<br />

on the Desktop<br />

• I like Frequently-used features like Shortcuts<br />

to Computer, Network, Control Panel and<br />

User’s files – instantly available on the<br />

Desktop. It’s easy to do:<br />

• Right-click any empty spot on the Desktop and<br />

select Personalize.<br />

• In top left corner, click Change Desktop Icons.<br />

• I check them all.


The Tweaks: Organize Your<br />

Windows 7 Desktop<br />

8. Put Frequently-Used Items<br />

on the Desktop


The Tweaks: What You Didn’t Know<br />

9. Ultra-Customize Your Desktop Icon Size<br />

• You can make your desktop icons almost any<br />

size you want with your mouse’s scroll wheel.<br />

• This trick also works on a Mac.<br />

• Make sure the Desktop has the Focus (no<br />

other window is selected). Then, press and<br />

hold the Ctrl key while rolling the mouse<br />

wheel up or down.<br />

• The desktop icons will step through many<br />

sizes, from huge to tiny. Smaller saves space.


The Tweaks: What You Didn’t Know<br />

9. Ultra-Customize Your Desktop Icon Size<br />

• A good site for tips & tricks is<br />

www.addictivetips.com and<br />

• This article is excellent on How to Resize<br />

Desktop Icons in Windows 7 & Vista.<br />

• It’s a good example of what you’ll find on the<br />

AddictiveTips site.


The Tweaks: What You Didn’t Know<br />

10. Adjust the Taskbar Properties<br />

• Windows 7’s new Taskbar is one of its best<br />

features. First, let’s tweak its basic behavior:<br />

1. Right-click on any empty spot on the Taskbar<br />

and choose Properties.<br />

2. Under the Taskbar tab, un-check “Lock the<br />

taskbar” and check “Use small icons.”


The Tweaks: What You Didn’t Know<br />

10. Adjust the Taskbar Properties<br />

2. Under the Taskbar tab, un-check Lock the<br />

taskbar and check Use<br />

small icons.<br />

--This makes the Taskbar<br />

smaller and less obtrusive,<br />

yet keeps it visible, easily<br />

accessible and fully<br />

functional.<br />

3. Right-click & drag any<br />

program shortcut here.


The Tweaks: What You Didn’t Know<br />

10. Adjust the Taskbar Properties<br />

• For more Taskbar options, visit Microsoft’s<br />

excellent “The Taskbar Overview” page for<br />

Windows 7.<br />

• This nice article covers Jump Lists, Aero Peek,<br />

and ways to change how buttons appear on<br />

the Taskbar. All of this is covered in one page.


The Tricks: What You Didn’t Know<br />

11. How to Really Use the New Taskbar<br />

• Once you get the hang of the new taskbar,<br />

you’ll love it! It’s a major time-saver.<br />

• Microsoft’s Video Tour of Windows 7’s Taskbar<br />

shows you the basics.<br />

• For more depth, see Lifehacker.com’s article:<br />

“The Power User’s Guide to the Windows 7<br />

Taskbar.”


The Tricks: Hidden Tools<br />

12. Windows DVD Maker<br />

• Windows DVD Maker has been around since Vista.<br />

Remains one of its best hidden features.<br />

• Click on the START button & type “DVD Maker”<br />

• This article covers how to use DVD Maker.


The Tricks: Hidden Tools<br />

13. Where’s Windows Movie Maker<br />

• Windows Live Movie Maker is available for Windows 7<br />

as a<br />

download<br />

• It is now<br />

part of<br />

the<br />

Windows<br />

Live<br />

Essentials<br />

package:<br />

• Along with many<br />

other goodies<br />

for Windows 7.


Thanks for Joining Me for<br />

Tips, Tricks and Tweaks<br />

for<br />

Mark Repp<br />

Presentation for C.O.M.P.

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