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Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Phthalazinone Inhibitors of ...

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Figure I. IMPDH reaction scheme<br />

C. parvum’s IMPDH differs from human IMPDH due to a diverged<br />

nicotinamide adenosine dinucleotide (NAD + ) site 4 . This NAD + site has been exploited<br />

in high throughput screens as a potential drug target for C. parvum 5 . These<br />

discoveries have resulted in two previously published series <strong>of</strong> C. parvum IMPDH<br />

inhibitors which exhibit in vitro cell culture model <strong>of</strong> infection 6 . In this work, we<br />

have established a structure-activity relationship <strong>of</strong> phthalazine-based inhibitors<br />

derived from another hit from the same high throughput screening which exhibit<br />

potency in cell culture model <strong>of</strong> infection.<br />

Figure II: CpIMPDH inhibitor identified by HTS<br />

The lead compound (7) exhibited an IC50 <strong>of</strong> 945 nM upon resynthesis.<br />

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