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Aboriginal Studies - UBC Press - University of British Columbia

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educaTion & HealTH<br />

inuit education and schools in the eastern arctic<br />

Heather e. mcgregor<br />

HeaTHer e. mcgregor is a<br />

researcher who currently works<br />

for the public service in Nunavut.<br />

May 2010<br />

978-0-7748-1744-8 Hc $85.00<br />

January 2011<br />

978-0-7748-1745-5 pb $32.95<br />

224 pages, 6 x 9"<br />

9 b&w photos, 1 map<br />

<strong>Aboriginal</strong> Education<br />

Educational Policy & Theory/<br />

<strong>Aboriginal</strong> History<br />

<strong>Aboriginal</strong> Politics & Policy<br />

Northern Canada<br />

order online: www.ubcpress.ca<br />

This book is very important to the field <strong>of</strong> Inuit<br />

education. In April 2008 Inuit Tapiritsat Kanatmi,<br />

the pan-Canadian Inuit political organization,<br />

called a national summit to address the failure <strong>of</strong><br />

current schooling to meet the academic, social,<br />

and cultural needs <strong>of</strong> Inuit students in formal<br />

schooling in the four Inuit regions <strong>of</strong> Canada.<br />

This book clearly shows that when schools create<br />

different power relationships with Inuit families<br />

and communities, positive results can be seen.<br />

– Joanne Tompkins, author <strong>of</strong> Teaching in a Cold<br />

and Windy Place: Change in an Inuit School<br />

Since the mid-twentieth century, sustained contact<br />

between Inuit and newcomers in the Eastern Arctic<br />

has led to pr<strong>of</strong>ound changes in education, including<br />

the experience <strong>of</strong> colonization and progress toward<br />

the re-establishment <strong>of</strong> traditional education in<br />

schools. Heather McGregor assesses these trends<br />

over four periods – the traditional, the colonial<br />

(1945–70), the territorial (1971–81), and the local<br />

(1982–99). She concludes that education is most<br />

successful when Inuit involvement and local control<br />

support a system reflecting Inuit culture and visions.<br />

conTenTs<br />

Introduction<br />

1 History <strong>of</strong> the Eastern Arctic:<br />

Foundations and Themes<br />

2 Living and Learning on the Land: Inuit<br />

Education in the Traditional Period<br />

3 Qallunaat Schooling: Assimilation<br />

in the Colonial Period<br />

4 Educational Change: New Possibilities<br />

in the Territorial Period<br />

5 Reclaiming the Schools: Inuit<br />

Involvement in the Local Period<br />

Afterword<br />

Appendix: Inuit Qaujimajatuqanginnik<br />

(IQ) Guiding Principles<br />

Notes; Bibliography; Index<br />

<strong>Aboriginal</strong> <strong>Studies</strong> 2010 31

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