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Research and Development of Ford Advanced Combustion ...

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<strong>Advanced</strong> <strong>Combustion</strong> Modes<br />

<strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>Advanced</strong> Engineering<br />

6<br />

LTC / HCCI<br />

Equivalence Ratio Φ = 1/λ<br />

5<br />

4<br />

3<br />

2<br />

1<br />

CO-HC<br />

LTC Path.<br />

Soot-Production<br />

Conv. Path<br />

NO x Production<br />

0<br />

600 1000 1400 1800 2200 2600<br />

HCCI Path<br />

Temperature [K]<br />

Comb. Noise<br />

LTC<br />

3000<br />

High Efficiency<br />

Low NOx<br />

Low PM<br />

Trade<strong>of</strong>f<br />

Fuel Consumption<br />

<strong>Combustion</strong> noise control is critical, but<br />

<strong>of</strong>ten there is an efficiency-noise trade<strong>of</strong>f<br />

20

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