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November 2009
VOLUME 76 – NUMBER 11
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DB Inside
Departments
8 First Take
10 Chords & Discords
13 The Beat
16 Vinyl Freak
20 Caught
22 Players
E.J. Strickland
Aram Shelton
Sunny Jain
Pedro Giraudo
53 Reviews
76 Transcription
78 Jazz On Campus
82 Blindfold Test
Bill Stewart
CLAY WALKER
Freddy Cole
DOWNBEAT U DRUM SCHOOL
26 Jeff “Tain” Watts/Lewis Nash/Matt Wilson
Follow The Leaders // By Ken Micallef
The history of jazz drummers as leaders is illustrious if not particularly longlived.
Often relegated to “drummer only” or “non-musician” status by ignorant
fellow musicians, jazz drummers have conquered the odds to create music easily
on par with that of any instrumentalist. This summer, DownBeat invited three
of today’s premier drummer/leader practitioners to discuss their art, their drumming
and their place in the lineage of the legends who preceded them.
32 Art Blakey
Classic Interview:
Bu’s Delights and Laments
By John Litweiler // March 25, 1976
34 Toolshed
44
38 Master Class
by Mat Marucci
Features
40 Les Paul
In Praise of a Master
By Frank-John Hadley
44 Freddy Cole
Plays Your Song
By Ted Panken
48 John Patitucci
At the Crossroads of Melody, Rhythm and Harmony
By Dan Ouellette
64 Grant Geissman 65 Edward Simon Trio
68 Steve Lehman 61 Fred Hersch
6 DOWNBEAT November 2009
Cover photography by Jimmy Katz

First Take
By Ed Enright
Jeff “Tain” Watts, Lewis Nash and Matt Wilson: an atmosphere of camaraderie
JIMMY KATZ
Drummers With Vision
My friend Gilbert was a drummer with a vision: to lead his very own big
band, his way. He invited me to join his group at its onset, during the summer
of 1981. I accepted, mostly because of my fondness for him, and partly
out of my enthusiasm for playing saxophone. I was only 14 at the time,
but that decision has had a profound effect on me and the course my life
has taken ever since.
Gilbert rushed the beat like nobody’s business—partly out of youthful
inexperience, but mostly out of genuine enthusiasm. And he didn’t exactly
have what you’d call straightahead jazz chops. But that didn’t matter to us.
He held it together. He held us together. He led a great band and he treated
and paid everybody fairly. Gil made it fun. And he always sprung for
beer—even though we were all well underage, even when we broke his
rules and fought among ourselves and made the music feel like work.
It was because of Gilbert that cats wanted to play, and stay, in the
Outcasts.
Gilbert was an orchestrator on a grand scale. No arranger or composer
of music—he couldn’t even sing—he was a true leader who brought
together friends from each side of the tracks for more than just gigs, but
also matches of four-square, Euchre and football, not to mention rebelling
against authority and subverting established social norms. There was a
good reason why he named us the Outcasts. He loved our quirks and
encouraged all of us to wear our individuality proudly.
The Outcasts were, and still are, Gilbert’s band. He died young in
1994, but the band lives on, just as he would have wanted it. His powerful
presence, a source of true inspiration, continues to be felt, even in his
absence.
Reading over Ken Micallef’s cover story for this issue (see page 26) on
drummers Jeff “Tain” Watts, Lewis Nash and Matt Wilson, I’m reminded
of Gilbert and his way with an ensemble—not just because he was such a
fine drummer-bandleader, but because of the atmosphere of camaraderie
he created around him, because of his sheer magnetism. Not long into the
article, I started to get a sense of just how fun it must be to hang out with
these three ambitious guys, all of whom have their own visions and lead
their own bands while managing to keep their egos in check.
Drummers. Too frequently they get a bad rap they don’t deserve. But
let’s face it, we need them, and we like being around them. And, in the
case of my friend Gilbert, and departed legendary bandleaders such as Art
Blakey and Mel Lewis, we sometimes miss them, too.
DB
8 DOWNBEAT November 2009

Chords & Discords
time to choose new members for the Hall of
Fame I hope someone remembers Red
Norvo, a great musician who made enormous
contributions to jazz yet somehow
seems to be undervalued and overlooked.
Ross Firestone
randgfirestone@nyc.rr.com
Philadelphia Gratitude
Thank you for the great article about the
Philadelphia Jazz Fair (“The Beat,” October). I
can’t say enough good things about the job
that Eric Fine did in researching and writing
the piece. It’s great to see Jymie Merritt and
Trudy Pitts receive some national recognition
at this time in their careers. I first subscribed
to DownBeat in 1967 as a sophomore in high
school. It’s still my favorite, and the definitive
magazine of record in jazz.
Don Glanden
Division Head, Graduate Jazz Studies
The University of the Arts
Philadelphia
Anderson’s Decade Count
It was great to see the article on Fred
Anderson (September). However, the writer
makes a common error in his lead for the
story. Anderson didn’t enter his eighth decade
on his last birthday; he began the last year of
his eighth decade.
The first decade of his (or anyone’s) life
ended when he completed his 10th year; or
when he turned 11. So, following that count,
next spring, Fred Anderson will begin his
ninth decade on the planet. Here’s to wishing
that Fred Anderson has many more years,
many more decades, as an active musician
and presenter.
Herb Levy
herb.levy@sbcglobal.net
A Teddy Wilson Treasure
I love the marvelous interview Tom Scanlan
did with Teddy Wilson back in 1959 and
hope you continue extracting such precious
treasures from the DownBeat archives
(September). By the way, when it becomes
Recognizing Pettiford
It has been long overdue for the music industry
to openly acknowledge the unequaled
genius of Oscar Pettiford and his legacy as
one of the masters of American classical
music: jazz. Thank you, DownBeat, for
addressing this miscue by finally inducting
him into the DownBeat Hall of Fame (“Critics
Poll,” August). Those in the mainstream
music industry who profit from the achievements
of talented artists have historically
ostracized Pettiford from his rightful rank
among the jazz masters, primarily because he
refused to compromise the integrity of his
music for capital gain.
Jacqueline Pettiford
Chicago
Cohn’s Off Night
With reference to Edwin Bowers of the Al
Cohn Jazz Society (“Chords,” September):
Cohn may well be deserving of inclusion in
the Hall of Fame. But from my viewpoint, he
has never come to my full attention except for
the one time I saw him in Perth, Australia, in
1986. He must have had an off night because
the music was unremarkable, he moaned and
groaned and cut the gig short when his instrument
started to fall apart (decompose).
On another matter, it was good to see a
Mike Nock recording covered in “Woodshed”
(September). Mike spent several
years in the United States playing with the
likes of Dave Liebman and is now the Grand
Master of Australian jazz piano. In whatever
format he plays, he is always interesting and
entertaining.
Keith Penhallow
Canberra, Australia
Correction
The Student Music Guide (October) printed
an incorrect amount for undergraduate tuition
at New York University. The correct amount
for music students is $38,765 per year, which
includes nonrefundable registration and services
fees.
Saxophone professor Michael Cox should
have been listed as a faculty member of
Captial University in Columbus, Ohio, in the
Student Music Guide.
DownBeat regrets the errors.
Have a chord or discord E-mail us at editor@downbeat.com.

INSIDE THE BEAT
14 Riffs
16 Vinyl Freak
20 Caught
22 Players
Cuban Bridge
As U.S.–Cuban
relations thaw,
musicians discuss
what American
visitors could
experience on
the island
It has been several years since most Americans
could legally visit Cuba. Now, with Cuban-
Americans free to visit their birthplace, speculation
is rife that President Barack Obama will
soon remove the Treasury Department restrictions
that block American travel to the island.
While it’s too early to determine what barriers
could be lifted, the two countries are making
tentative steps. This September, the U.S. State
Department granted performance visas to Cuban
singer Pablo Milanés and composer Zenaida
Romeu—the first such visas granted for Cuban
musicians since 2003.
Of course, some music has always flowed
across borders, with Cuban musicians such as
saxophonist Paquito D’Rivera, pianist Gonzalo
Rubalcaba and drummer Dafnis Prieto establishing
themselves in the United States, and others
like Jane Bunnett and Ry Cooder importing various
elements of Cuban music to North America.
But what musical riches await discovery by
American tourists
“Some might think the music is like it was 50
years ago,” said Prieto, whose work as a drummer
and composer has transcended traditional
clavé rhythms. “Since that time, it has grown in
many different ways, and there are local styles
and variations wherever you go.”
“Travelers are in for some surprises,” said
Bunnett, the Toronto-based reed player who has
been exploring Cuban music as a tourist and
improviser for almost 30 years. “Every region
has some musicians who are legends in their
own town. It’s a situation akin to the early
1960s, when researchers and journalists started
discovering blues musicians in the rural South.”
One thing that is significantly different from
the era when part-time players like Mississippi
Fred McDowell and Skip James re-surfaced is
Hilario Durán
the fact that most of the musicians who remain
in Cuba are highly educated and experienced in
performing for a variety of audiences.
“People might think the music scene is not as
sophisticated as it is,” said Roberto Occhipinti, a
Canadian bassist who has produced recordings
by Cuban ex-pats like Prieto and pianist Hilario
Durán. “There’s a real strong sense of self
among the musicians. Overall, there’s a depth to
the place that you don’t see in many countries.
Everyone sings and everyone dances.”
“Cuba is a country where music is always
there, no matter what happens,” said Durán.
Not only is it deeply ingrained in the everyday
cultural life of many Cubans, since the
Communist revolution that brought Fidel Castro
to power, music has been seen as one of the few
ways to ease the harsh realities of life on the
island. For budding musicians, joining a salsa
band can be a ticket out, if only for a carefully
monitored tour or a tourist-resort gig.
These days, said Occhipinti, many of the
country’s jazz musicians are as plugged-in to
current trends as their contemporaries outside
Cuba. “Today, the young jazz players in Cuba
have access to a lot more information; some of
them can connect to things through the
Internet, they can hear anything that’s going
on. They play like they’re at the university
level in their teens, and they don’t have any
distractions. There’s nothing to get between
them and their music.”
Drummer Francisco Mela recently returned
to his native country after an absence of 10
years. “I was really impressed with what I
heard,” he said, “particularly among the drummers.
I heard a lot of powerful players who
have great control of dynamics and strong conceptual
ideas. The music is really starting to
swing more.”
For music tourists new to Cuba, Durán has
some recommendations for those wanting to
hear the best of what Havana has to offer.
“In the Vedado area, La Zorra y el Cuervo,
Café Cantante and the Jazz Café all offer good
music, and you can meet the musicians, as
well,” Durán said. “In Miramar, on the west
side of Havana, you can go to Casa de la
Musica. In the heart of the city, you can find a
very famous place called Callejon de Hamel,
where every Saturday they dance and sing rumbas
all afternoon.”
Bunnett adds two more recommendations,
UNIAC—the Cuban Union of Writers and
BILL KING
November 2009 DOWNBEAT 13

Riffs
DL MEDIA
Pérez Signed: Danilo Pérez stopped by
the Mack Avenue Records booth along
with saxophonist Tia Fuller at the Detroit
Jazz Festival over Labor Day Weekend to
officially announce his joining the label.
His debut Mack Avenue disc is slated for
2010. Details: mackavenuerecords.com
Williams Celebration: New York’s Jazz
at Lincoln Center will honor Mary Lou
Williams’ centennial during the coming
months. Events include a Jazz For
Young People Concert devoted to her
music on Nov. 7, Geri Allen and Geoff
Keezer joining the center’s orchestra on
Nov. 13 and 14 and Williams’ manager,
Father Peter O’Brien, lecturing about her
life in January. Details: jalc.org
Artists—which features folkloric music, and
Club Tropicale, located in a former beer factory.
The saxophonist and her husband, trumpeter
Larry Cramer, have also travelled extensively
outside Havana since 2000. Among her favorite
places are the Teatro Tomas Terry in
Cienfuegos, a spectacular Italianate structure
built by architect Lino Sanchez Marmol in 1889,
and Casa de la Trova in Santiago de Cuba,
which features bolero-son on the back patio and
professional dancers upstairs.
Santiago’s range of traditional musical styles
leads Occhipinti to draw an American parallel:
“People who visit Cuba for the music have to go
to Havana; that’s like New York City for musicians.
Santiago is like New Orleans in the sense
that it’s where a lot of the music originated. It’s a
completely different vibe than anywhere else.”
Like New Orleans, Santiago reflects a significant
French influence, dating back to an invasion
in 1553, and more recently to the wave of
Haitian refugees that followed the slave revolt of
1791. Another important center of Haitian influence
is the central city of Camagüey, home to a
10-piece a cappella choir called Grupo Vocal
Desandann that Bunnett has featured on two
recordings. Their close harmony and floating
rhythms are substantially different than music
usually associated with Cuba.
Bunnett’s 2006 recording Radio Guantanamo
reflected yet another strand of the country’s
music little heard outside of the island.
“Changüi is the funkiest music I’ve heard
there,” she said. “It’s highly syncopated and
interactive, and the bongos improvise, unlike the
congas in most Cuban music.”
“Anyone who thinks they know Cuban
music, based on what they’ve heard over the
past 20 years, is wrong,” said Occhipinti.
“People don’t realize things like the huge
Jamaican influence that exists in central Cuba,
for example, or the fact that the Buena Vista
Social Club only represents a style that’s prevalent
in Santiago de Cuba.”
Mela believes that American tourists are in
for a great time when they are finally allowed to
come to Cuba. “Everybody’s going to take them
to the best places, and it’s going to be scary.
There are a lot of hungry musicians waiting to
show what they’ve got.”
Among the hungry and talented, Durán
points to pianists Rolando Luna and Harold
Lopez-Nusa, guitarist Jorge Luis Chicoy and
drummer Oliver Valdes.
When the borders open, foreign audiences
will also be delighted to discover musicians
like Giraldo Piloto, a muscular, exuberant
drummer in his mid-40s who is reminiscent of
Billy Cobham in his Mahavishnu Orchestra
years, and, Miguel Maranda, a Jaco Pastoriusinfluenced
bassist who simultaneously plays
percussion.
“Cuba is such a deeply cultural place,” said
Prieto, “that people are going to be able to see
musical distinctions wherever they go.”
—James Hale
Brubeck Honored: Dave Brubeck will
become a Kennedy Center Honoree at
a ceremony on Dec. 6. The gala at the
New York cultural institution will be
broadcast on CBS on Dec. 29.
Details: kennedy-center.org
Lofty Sounds: New York radio station
WNYC and National Public Radio affiliates
will begin airing tapes that were
made in photographer and jazz fan W.
Eugene Smith’s loft during the ’50s and
’60s. Premiering on Nov. 16, these tapes
include rehearsals and unguarded
moments featuring Thelonious Monk,
Zoot Sims and Jim Hall. Details: wnyc.org
Sinatra Vino: Frank Sinatra’s estate
has released a limited-production Napa
Valley cabernet sauvignon called “Come
Fly With Me.” Details: sinatra.com
RIP, Connor: Singer Chris Connor died
of cancer in Toms River, N.J., on Aug.
29. She was 81. Known for her cool,
low-vibrato style, Connor sang with the
Stan Kenton band, before going solo
and recording such hits as “All About
Ronnie” and “Trust In Me.”
DB
Saxophonist
Nathanson Turns
On Poetic Muse
Best known for his work with The Jazz
Passengers, saxophonist Roy Nathanson
has emerged with a book of poems,
Subway Moon (Buddy’s Knife Editions).
It coincides with an album of the same
name (yellowbird records) with his band
Sotto Voce.
“I would alternate from watching people
to somehow letting my mind take its
own ride,” Nathanson said. “I started writing and
reading tons of poetry on the subway traveling
from Brooklyn to my teaching job in Manhattan,
and found that this was the only place I could
write. It was a whole other format of improvisation
for exploring emotional and philosophical
territory—a different way to dance through the
edges of my history other than playing my horn.
“Eventually, I had this manuscript,” he continued.
“Then, some time in 2006 or ’07, I got a
grant from Chamber Music America to write a
full length ‘song cycle’ around these poems for
The Jazz Passengers. Werner Aldinger of
enja/yellowbird Records in Munich wanted to
put out the CD and said he knew Renate Da Rin,
Roy Nathanson
who had a new small press in Koln that had just
published writing by Henry Grimes and William
Parker. The company had this great name,
Buddy’s Knife Editions—for Buddy Bolden—
and the plan was to put them both out together.”
During the course of his career, Nathanson
said he “sort of organically drifted into writing
poetry. When I joined The Lounge Lizards I’d
been living for years in the East Village and
was as much a part of the ‘downtown’ theater
world as the jazz world—and they were totally
different. The Passengers was a way of melding
these worlds, and the surreal songs/sketches
I wrote or appropriated acted as an engine to
achieve that end.”
—John Ephland
JANE MEYERS
14 DOWNBEAT November 2009

DOWNBEAT ARCHIVES
Freedom, Honesty
Defined Rashied Ali
Rashied Ali, who helped expand the drummer’s
role through his polyrhythmic work with John
Coltrane and many others since the mid–’60s,
died of a heart attack in New York on Aug. 12.
He was 76.
“His technique poured from all kinds of
places,” said bassist Henry Grimes. “Most of the
time, it was unbelievable.”
While Ali remains best known for stretching
far beyond standard jazz swing time on such
albums as Coltrane’s Meditations (where he
played alongside Elvin Jones) and Interstellar
Space (a sax-drums duo), his early years were
more straightforward. Born Robert Patterson, he
grew up in Philadelphia, studied under Philly
Joe Jones, played r&b with singers like Big
Maybelle and served in an army band during the
Korean War.
In the early ’60s, Ali moved to New York
and became engrossed in the burgeoning freejazz
scene, performing with Albert Ayler,
Archie Shepp and Pharoah Sanders before joining
Coltrane in 1965.
After Coltrane’s death two years later, Ali
spent time in Europe, but returned to New York
in the early ’70s and started the performance
space Ali’s Alley in 1973, which remained open
for six years. He also formed Survival Records,
which continues to release his material.
By the early ’90s, Ali began re-examining his
work with Coltrane and Ayler through the group
Prima Materia.
“The way Rashied would play the drum set
came out of the jazz tradition,” said Prima
Materia saxophonist Allan Chase. “It had a
swing, but when he was playing free, there were
multiple things going on. It was like looking
through a kaleidoscope—broken up, but everything
had its integrity.”
That integrity included his bandleading,
according to Chase.
“He was very funny, mentoring, energetic,
not at all shrouded in mystery,” Chase said.
“Rashied looked us in the eye and could be complimentary,
critical. You could tell he was telling
the truth.”
—Aaron Cohen
November 2009 DOWNBEAT 15

By John Corbett
United Front
Path With A Heart
(RPM RECORDS, 1980)
MICHAEL JACKSON
United Front is usually cited as
one of the founding ensembles
of the new Asian-American jazz
movement in the 1980s. The
San Francisco quartet is best
known for its work with drummer
Anthony Brown, who
joined in 1981, but they had
already made this great record
by then with Carl Hoffman in
the percussion role. The rest of
the band was as it remained,
with bassist Mark Izu, saxophonist
Lewis Jordan and
trumpeter George Sams. I was
a freshman in college, working
the graveyard shift at WBRU in
Providence, R.I., when my jazz
buddies there hipped me to this
wonderful, now woefully scarce item. It
was in heavy rotation from midnight to 3
a.m. for a few seasons.
Twenty-eight years since I first heard it,
Path With A Heart endures the test of
time. Its working model is certainly the Art
Ensemble of Chicago, replete with intrusions
of “little instruments” played by the
ensemble members. Hoffman’s “Feel
Free” starts with ratchet noises, arco
bass, bicycle horns and sparse altissimo
horn squeaks and multiphonic honks,
before Izu kicks into the buoyant groove
underpinning the sweet and sour tune to
his delightful “Don’t Lose Your Soul,”
which includes an awkward time shift
much like those on some AEC’s classics.
The more swing-based pieces have that
tasty off/on-ness that I associate with
Roscoe Mitchell and gang, as well as Fred
Hopkins (whose playing Izu often recalls).
No idea where he went, but Hoffman
sounds perfectly at home here, breaking
up a groove or bolstering it. Though they
don’t have household name recognition,
Sams and Jordan are worthy figures, conversant
in the Ornette Coleman-derived
post-bop vocabulary, deep in the thick of
the milieu of “new architecture” that the
Midwest’s AACM and Black Artists Group
had so copiously spread around the globe
starting in the late ’60s. Sams’ “March In
Ostinato” starts the B-side with a very
Anthony Braxton-ish composition, the
hyper-extended theme bounding off
Hoffman’s press rolls.
These fellows had their own thing, too,
bringing in pan-Asian instruments and
ideas. With its sheng and nobbed gongs,
“Forgotten Spirits” has a gagaku element,
which was certainly unusual at the time,
anticipating the full-on Asian-American
jazz developments from Jon Jang, Glenn
Horiuchi and Fred Ho, signaled by the first
Asian-American Jazz Festival in San
Francisco, which was held in 1981. RPM
was an artist-run label organized by
United Front; pianist Jang’s LPs Jang
(which featured the quartet) and Are You
Chinese Or Charlie Chan (which featured
members of the group), as well as the
foursome’s Ohm: Unit Of Resistance, were
released on RPM in the years following
Path With A Heart, which was the label’s
debut. RPM was defunct by the end of the
’80s and much of their activity shifted to
Asian Improv Records. United Front also
recorded for the German SAJ label, a sister
to Free Music Productions. This release
remains incredibly rare, so much so that a
Google search barely yields anything. If
that’s the measure of things that are truly
obscure nowadays, this album doesn’t
deserve to be so hidden from view. DB
E-mail the Vinyl Freak: vinylfreak@downbeat.com
More than 60 years separate the first jazz recording in 1917 and the introduction of the CD in the early ’80s.
In this column, DB’s Vinyl Freak unearths some of the musical gems made during this time that have yet to be reissued on CD.
16 DOWNBEAT November 2009

COURTESY OF BBC AMERICA
Julian Barratt as
Howard Moon
British Comedian Brings Jazz
Background to Hit TV Series
The premise of the popular British comedy series, “The Mighty Boosh,”
may be familiar: Earnest amateur jazz keyboardist Howard Moon (Julian
Barratt) tries to make his glam rocker friend Vince Noir (Noel Fielding)
interested in more serious music. But the adventures that spin out from
these conversations become anything but standard. They can involve
demonic grandmothers inviting Armageddon. Usually, Moon and Noir’s
rescue depends on a drug-addicted shaman and a talking gorilla.
No matter how fantastical these journeys become, they retain one sense
of grounded realism, which stems from Barratt’s actual past as a jazz guitar
prodigy. He and Fielding base their musical differences in “The Mighty
Boosh” on their own clashes (both co-write the show).
“When Noel and I met, he never knew anyone who was into jazz—he
lived in a different sort of world than mine,” Barratt said. “So he was
always taking the mickey out of me for liking it, and we found that amusing,
so we ramped up that dynamic.”
Barratt’s musical world formed as he grew up in Leeds, and his parents
took him to see John Scofield, Herbie Hancock and Weather Report when
they performed in England. Around that time, he became a serious young
musician and attended the late British jazz trumpeter Ian Carr’s summer
programs. Still, even after touring with such bands as the jazz-funk fusion
Groove Solution, Barratt gave up music for comedy while attending the
University of Reading.
When Barratt and Fielding teamed up in the ’90s, their stage show
turned into a radio program and then “The Mighty Boosh” debuted on
BBC television in 2004. This year, the Adult Swim cable network picked
it up in the United States and the series’ three volumes are now available
on DVD in the U.S. (through BBC America).
Jazz musicians—real and fictional—are name-checked throughout the
series, and improvisation runs throughout Barratt and Fielding’s comic
style. Barratt adds that when he composes the songs for each episode, narratives
require him to draw from a wide musical background.
“If Noel comes up with a character, and it’s a transsexual merman who
preys on sailors, the music would be a strange Rick James fusion,” Barratt
said. “It’s funny to juxtapose sea creatures and funk.”
In the future, Barratt would like to delve deeper into jazz’s comic tradition,
mentioning Slim Gaillard as an example. A few prominent American
jazz musicians are already fans of “The Mighty Boosh,” including
Scofield, who got turned on to the program from his daughter.
“I thought the episodes were hilarious,” Scofield said. “There were so
many references to jazz in their dialogues, and I knew right away that
someone there was a real jazz aficionado with a wry sense of humor.”
Scofield and Barratt have since become friendly, which the one-time
jazz student sounds like he can hardly believe.
“All these people who are my heroes from a previous life,” Barratt
said, “I’m getting to hear from them in this world.” —Aaron Cohen

Caught
Umbria Streamlines,
Still Takes Risks
George Lewis
Craftsmanship and proportion infuse the culture of Perugia, home of the
Umbria Summer Jazz Festival, which ran July 10–19 this year. Festival
president Carlo Pagnotti rose to the challenge of operating under a tighter
budget than in previous years while maintaining the festival’s high standard
of refinement.
Pagnotti used only one theater for indoor events. But he left intact the
customary mix of first-rate blues, r&b, New Orleans and world music acts
who perform day-long, free outdoor concerts, among them singer-songwriter-guitarist
K.J. Denhert and her top-shelf New York band as well as
the intense soul singer Vaneese Thomas. Vocalist Allan Harris and his
trio, performing Nat Cole repertoire, also played outdoors. Indeed, Cole
was a festival trope—George Benson, on tour with an orchestra-supported
Cole extravaganza, replicated the master’s every inflection and tonal
nuance. Cole’s brother Freddy transformed the Hotel Brufani into an
Italian version of Bradley’s for his 10-night run, which was this year’s
only extended residency (multiple extended residences had been a trademark
of past festivals).
Other main stage bookings included adult pop and mainstream jazz.
James Taylor brought a great band, including Steve Gadd and Larry
Goldings. Burt Bacharach presented a so-cheesy-it-was-hip self-retrospective.
On the jazz side, Chick Corea and Stefano Bollani performed a spontaneously
improvised duet on the standard repertoire. Alto saxophonist
Francesco Cafiso augmented Jazz at Lincoln Center’s swinging, pan-stylistic
set; the Sicilian wunderkind saxophonist wailed on Sherman Irby’s
surging arrangement of Lou Donaldson’s “Blues Walk.” With his own
quartet, Cafiso projected a lyric voice informed by Charlie Parker, Lee
Konitz and Phil Woods alongside such ’70s radicals as Anthony Braxton
and Julius Hemphill.
Also representing Italy, pianist Enrico Pieranunzi played original compositions
with his quintet, and drummer Roberto Gatto rearranged ’70s
British prog rock for octet. Alto and soprano saxophonist Rosario Giuliani
and pianist Dado Moroni blew soulfully in Joe Locke’s chamber trio.
Trumpet veteran Enrico Rava helmed a post-boomer quintet with trombonist
Gianluca Petrella.
Among the other main acts, Dave Douglas presented Brass Ecstasy, a
Lester Bowie homage comprising well-wrought originals that extracted
maximum tonal color from French horn player Vincent Chancey, trombonist
Luis Bonilla and tubist Marcus Rojas, propelled by inventive
rhythms and textures from Nasheet Waits, channeling an inner Max
Roach. Road-weary John Scofield kicked out the jams with his Piety
Street quartet. Richard Galliano presented nuevo tango and beyond with
United Nations quartet.
A pair of experimental projects took a certain courage to book, especially
considering Italy’s troubled economy. A three-day, six-concert presentation
by Chicago’s cohesive 21-piece AACM Great Black Music
Ensemble under the putative leadership of George Lewis featured compositions
by AACM second- and third-wavers Lewis, Nicole Mitchell,
Douglas Ewart, Mwata Bowden and Ernest Dawkins, and by fourthwavers
Tomeka Reid and Renee Baker. A choir of four perpetually intune
voices-as-instruments, Reid and Baker’s cello and violin, Lewis’
electronics, two basses and a trapset-and-percussion combination seamlessly
integrated with a five-saxophone, three-trumpet, two-trombone big
band and exploited the unit’s singular instrumentation. The bacchanalian
end-of-festival event packed Piazza 4 Novembre, as a throng of revelers
grooved to Puerto Rican master conguero Giovanni Hidalgo and Cuban
master trapsetter Horacio “El Negro” Hernandez alongside a large ensemble
of young Kenyan hand drummers and dancers. —Ted Panken
GIANCARLO BELFIORE–UMBRIA JAZZ
Copenhagen Jazz Festival Revisits History While Embracing Youth
The Copenhagen Jazz Festival is a varied
Chick Corea
extravaganza that leans away from the summer
festival blockbusters and makes sure to
demonstrate diversity. That was particularly
the case this year for its 31st edition, which
ran July 3–12.
The city’s must-visit list includes the Jazz
Cup, home of an impressive music store, jazz
club and also headquarters of the Danish
magazine Jazz Special. On a Saturday afternoon
during the festival, one could catch the
nimble and thoughtful pianist Peter
Rosenthal’s trio and then venture over to the
dreamily lavish Frederiksburg Garden, where
We Three—saxophonist David Liebman,
bassist Steve Swallow and drummer Adam
Nussbaum—dished up lyricism and feistier energies in a garden party-like
setting as a peacock strolled the grounds.
Fascinating and cool young Danish singer Maria Laurette Friis presented
her distinctive indie-pop in the hip, renovated old fishing vessel MS
Stubnitz—retooled as a floating cultural center with an experimental
KRISTOFFER POULSEN
music bent. But Friis’ greater artistic coup
was a tribute to Billie Holiday’s final
album, Lady In Satin. Via Friis, Lady
Day’s innate melancholic sublimity was
given a surprisingly bewitching fresh
twist—something akin to an indie
shoegazer approach.
A different flavor of introspective
Scandinavian musical demeanor marks
the special touch of seasoned Danish
trumpeter Jens Winther, who played outdoors
by a lake in Ørstedsparken—one of
several tranquil parks dotting this uncommonly
beautiful and green city.
Among official festival headliners,
Chick Corea showed up for a solo concert
early in the festival’s schedule, and a Nina Simone tribute included Dianne
Reeves and Angelique Kidjo. In the delightfully bizarre context of the
famed, kitsch-flecked Tivoli Gardens, Yusef Lateef’s Universal Quartet
combined regular ally Adam Rudolph on percussion alongside Danish
percussionist Kreston Osgood and dazzling trumpeter Kasper Tranberg.
20 DOWNBEAT November 2009

Towards festival’s end, Dee Dee Bridgewater performed her easier-does-it
charts with the fine Tivoli Big Band and Orchestra, outdoors in the
Gardens, disseminating musical goodness into many corners of the
sprawling compound.
But the most culturally and indigenously significant concert this year, if
not the greatest musical success, involved a certain historic Danish-
American connection. Danish trumpeter Palle Mikkelborg, who wrote the
moody and memorable work AURA for Miles Davis 25 years ago
(released as a two-disc album by Columbia in 1989), was commissioned
to revisit the extended composition with a fresh conceptual attitude. The
result, realized by a large and multi-limbed ensemble, was a strangely
uneven but ultimately intriguing suite. Many of the meeker passages were
laid out in the first half, including a goofy disco take on “What’s New,”
which brought to mind Herb Alpert more than late-era Davis. But the writing
got tougher, more complex and more evocative as the program progressed
and the sundry facets of the chamber ensemble-meets-big band
group were put to good use.
In that more muscular and enigmatic finale, we could, in fact, easily
imagine Davis’ sonic voice doing its artistic bidding. —Josef Woodard
Saxophonist Allen Slyly
Stretches Out at Vanguard
J.D. Allen
J.D. Allen sings on his tenor
saxophone. No hijinks, mind
games, bravado—just song,
lyrically intact and rhythmically
invigorating. In a nutshell,
that’s what Allen triumphantly
showcased on Aug. 12, the
second night of his weeklong
debut at New York’s Village
Vanguard with simpatico band
mates Gregg August on bass
and Rudy Royston on drums.
In an alluring 70-minute set,
Allen fluidly weaved through
14 tunes—all short, but pleasing
takes devoid of lengthy
wandering. This was in keeping
with his most recent trio
CD, Shine!, where the numbers
range from two minutes to just longer than five.
On the gleefully lopsided swing “Id,” introduced with a sly bow of
respect to Sigmund Freud, Allen bellowed with a fresh, danceable sensibility.
Throughout the set, he rarely overblew, even on the cooking “East
Boogie,” where he extended his solo, and on the upbeat “Titus” where he
sped through a torrent of tenor notes. Allen also avoided getting caught up
in a whirlwind of improvisation that would’ve lost bearing to the song.
Cases in point: the lyrical meditation “Se’Lah” and the reflective, hushed
cover of the standard “Stardust,” which was a showstopper in its quiet
beauty.
When Allen slipped out of the spotlight, he crouched in the shadows at
the back of the stage near the velvet curtains and comped for August’s
closely imagined solos. Royston was spotlighted on “Conjuration Of
Angels” (composed by Butch Morris) where his spanked and rolling
rhythms drove the proceedings.
Mainstream jazz sometimes cloaks itself with esotericism, but Allen
steered clear of that at the Vanguard. He chose an organic path where he
became engaged, had his say—stretching economically and to the point—
then slid out. It wasn’t that he didn’t have much to express; it’s more that
Allen spread his expression across the set in a multitude of songs versus an
immature—or insecure—saxist blowing his wad on boring multiple-chorus
exhibitionism.
—Dan Ouellette
JOHN ROGERS/WGBO
November 2009 DOWNBEAT 21

Players
JACK VARTOOGIAN/FRONTROWPHOTOS
E.J. Strickland ; Search and Explore Mission
“When I first got to New York, I was very aggressive on the instrument,”
said E.J. Strickland of his drumset approach when he entered the fray in
New York City a decade ago.
Now 30, Strickland, whose career over that duration splits evenly
between traditional and more exploratory approaches to jazz, would learn
lasting lessons on “how to support more and not be overbearing” from his
various colleagues and employers. These include his identical twin,
Marcus Strickland, as well as Russell Malone, Ravi Coltrane, Cassandra
Wilson, the various members of the New Jazz Composers Octet and, more
recently, the Night of the Cookers Sextet with Billy Harper and Charles
Tolliver.
“Russell was the first leader who told me I was overplaying, not really
listening for what I could do for his group,” Strickland said. “He said,
‘You don’t want to be too hip, because two hips make an ass.’ That stuck
with me. The instrument itself is not designed to be understated. I needed
to find a way to do what the drummers I respect did—to transcend the
instrument, be able to play fast figures and complex rhythms with a lot of
energy, but at a volume that’s balanced with the group. Finding that balance
on the kit is hard to do.”
Strickland demonstrates these investigations on his debut release, In
This Day (StrickMusic). He propels his tenor saxophonist brother, alto
saxophonist Jaleel Shaw, pianist Luis Perdomo, bassist Hans Glawischnig
and conguero Pedro Martinez through a suite of melodic originals that
blend highbrow jazz harmony with rhythms that morph in and out of
swing and straight-eighth feels along with more overtly African and Afro-
Caribbean sources. The horns sing in continual dialogue with the leader,
who focuses less on bringing his technical legerdemain to the forefront
than on deploying it to enhance the ensemble sound.
“I didn’t have a clear idea how I wanted my group to sound,”
Strickland said. “I was always writing, and could see that there was something
developing with my own compositional voice. But I wasn’t sure
what instruments I wanted to use. Some of my songs are very syncopated,
so I wanted that percussive feeling in the horn parts. I grew up with
Marcus, watched his rhythmic sensibility grow and develop, and that led
me to want two mutually sensitive horn players who bounce off of each
other rhythmically.”
Educated in the rudiments by his father—a classical percussionist and
proficient r&b and funk drummer—Strickland developed his ears during
adolescence and teen years through countless hours playing duets with his
brother. “It helped me focus on listening, to surrender to the ideas you’re
hearing back towards you, as opposed to trying to force ideas to come
out,” he said.
While attending the New School in New York, Strickland—by then
under the deep influence of Elvin Jones, Roy Haynes and Jeff Watts—
studied with an all-star cohort of teachers, among them Joe Chambers (“he
wanted me to respect the origins of certain rhythms”), Ralph Peterson (“he
helped me develop my power and technique”), Carl Allen (“he focused on
developing a beautiful sound on the kit”), Jimmy Cobb (“tips on the ride
cymbal”) and Lewis Nash (“we worked on brush technique, timekeeping,
soloing ideas”).
“I grabbed different things from everybody,” Strickland said. “It was a
perfect place to open me up. Everyone around me was into so many different
things, and I got into those things by hanging around them and
going to shows they were into.”
This year, Strickland further displayed the increasing clarity of his
drum conception on Ravi Coltrane’s open-ended quartet session, Blending
Times (Savoy), and on his brother’s concurrent releases, Of Song (Criss
Cross) and Idiosyncracies (StrickMusic).
“Both groups have allowed me to be myself,” Strickland said. “Ravi
gave me a lot of freedom, but he also pushed me to think out of the box, to
use different feels, to search for something different.
“Our open-mindedness is due to the pioneers—John Coltrane and
Miles Davis were two of them—who had the courage to explore areas that
others said they couldn’t,” he continued. “They opened up everything for
us—we weren’t afraid to journey further into other genres, feels and
rhythms. It was a natural progression. People broke cracks in the ceiling,
and now the ceiling is broken. Almost everything that’s coming out today
is a fusion of stuff, and some of the other genres are starting to incorporate
more jazz into their thing. We think we’re respecting the tradition by continuing
to search and explore.”
—Ted Panken
22 DOWNBEAT November 2009

Caption
MARK SHELDON
Aram Shelton ;
Bay Area’s Chicago Ambassador
Four years after reedist Aram Shelton left Chicago to resettle in
Oakland, he remains inextricably linked to the Midwest. Along with
studying electronic music at Mills College and working in Bay Area
bands, he shuttles between the two cities because of what he calls “frustration
with not having a band that can play all the time.”
“The thing about playing with good musicians is that they’re always
in demand,” Shelton said. “It’s hard to say, ‘Hey, can you do just this
one band’ It’s not going to happen.”
This year, his Singlespeed Music label has released two albums
recorded with cohorts from both scenes, one by his free bop Ton Trio
called The Way, and another all-improvised session, Last Distractions.
Shelton also still works with Arrive, Jason Adasiewicz’s Rolldown and
the Fast Citizens, all of them based in Chicago.
“I get a lot out of playing with the musicians here, and for all of us to
succeed, we need to keep these bands together and growing,” he said.
“I’m also glad that the folks here allow me to come back and merge
back into the scene so easily.”
The Palm City, Fla., native moved to Chicago after earning his saxophone
degree at the University of Florida in Gainesville in 1999. He
formed the trio Dragons 1976 with drummer Tim Daisy and bassist
Jason Ajemian, but as the combo started attracting attention for its first
album his associates became increasingly busy with other commitments.
Despite Shelton’s own steady playing opportunities in Chicago, better
weather and other opportunities beckoned in California.
“I wanted to explore the electronic side of what I was doing, and
Mills was good because I was able to keep working on what I’d been
doing, but also to get a degree for it and to learn more.”
Shelton learned about recording, but he also immersed himself in
Max/MSP sound processing. “I focused my work on electroacoustic
pieces that are centered around extending the sounds of acoustic instruments
via computer-based electronics and a technique I have named
Phrase Modification, where phrases played on acoustic instruments are
recorded and played back, but rearranged to create new instances.
“An advantage I find in the Bay Area is that I can play more gigs
with the same group,” he continued, “which allows the music to develop
more, a side effect of the smaller scene.” Shelton’s just formed a new
trio with drummer Weasel Walter and bassist Devin Hoff, while Fast
Citizens recently released Two Cities (Delmark). Although Shelton’s
work with electronics doesn’t figure into the ebullient music of Fast
Citizens, it does reflect a commitment to eschewing endless strings of
solos sandwiched by theme statements.
Despite ongoing work with Chicagoans, Shelton seems content in
Oakland. He mentioned that on the first Dragons 1976 European tour
people would always ask about Chicago. “I was living on Oakland and
Ajemian was living in New York,” he said. “It reinforced the idea that I
didn’t need to be in one place.”
—Peter Margasak
November 2009 DOWNBEAT 23

Players
Sunny Jain ;
Personal Ragas
In leading the band Red Baraat, drummer
Sunny Jain finds himself standing
in front of a half-dozen horn players
and two percussionists. Rather than
playing a trap set, he strikes the barrelshaped
drum strapped across his
chest. The two-headed bhangra dhol
originated from India; it serves as the
focal point of an ensemble Jain likens
to a New Orleans brass band steeped
in South Asian music.
Red Baraat and the more conventionally
configured Sunny Jain
Collective place the drummer in the
burgeoning vanguard of Indian-
American jazz musicians. Though
the groups differ stylistically, their
respective missions remain the same:
to create a hybrid not only reflecting
Jain’s music background, but also his
heritage.
Jain’s parents emigrated around
1970 from North India. Jain, who
grew up in Rochester, N.Y., earned
music degrees from Rutgers University
and New York University. While
Jain holds the bop tradition in high
regard, he has no desire to revisit the era. He looks beyond Indian music,
as well.
“To just play jazz music straight-up like Philly Joe Jones was great for
an educational purpose,” Jain said in his Brooklyn, N.Y., home. “But it
wasn’t me. To play like Zakir Hussain on the drum set isn’t like me,
either: I’m not a tabla player, I didn’t grow up in India and I didn’t grow
SEBNEM TASCI
Pedro Giraudo ; Shuffle Resistant
Bassist and composer Pedro Giraudo fears that with the arrival of the iPod and the
dreaded ringtone, people are becoming less tolerant of extended works, especially
those with specific song sequencing.
“The iPod was a great invention, but on the other hand, everything becomes
background music,” said Giraudo, the leader of a 16-piece jazz orchestra that
performs regularly at New York’s Jazz Gallery. “Recorded music was an
amazing invention, but sometimes it takes away the experience of listening and
focusing. I don’t know how many people actually sit down, listen and enjoy a
CD nowadays.”
While Giraudo is conscientious of making some concessions for his audience
regarding some of its waning attention span, he is by no means giving in to technology’s
whim. His new disc, El Viaje (PGM Music), affords an opulent listening
experience of modern, orchestral jazz, brimming with passionate improvisations,
deliberate contrapuntal melodies and plush harmonies. Indeed, some of the compositions
would be considered long: The title track approaches the 20-minutes
mark. Giraudo insists that El Viaje proceeds in such a purposeful manner that it
would discourage iPod shuffling.
“I put so much effort in deciding the song sequence. I’m quite sure that Duke
Ellington really sat down and thought about things like this,” he said.
Like Ellington, Giraudo, who refers to his 16-piece ensemble as a chamber jazz
orchestra rather than a big band, writes melodies with specific musicians in mind.
“Chamber ensemble usually refers to music that has one person per instrument,”
Giraudo said. “So I think about each person in the ensemble playing. I’m
ERIN O’BRIEN
24 DOWNBEAT November 2009

up playing Hindustani classical music.
“But what is me,” he continued, “is a confluence of these backgrounds
and traditions kind of flowing together. And it’s not strictly Indian music
and jazz. It’s Brit pop like New Order and the Cure. It’s Radiohead, it’s
Smashing Pumpkins.”
At a summer gig in a bar in Queens, Jain performed with pianist Steve
Blanco, whose repertoire spans pop songs from the 1970s and 1980s. The
trio’s reading of Pink Floyd’s “Us And Them” veered from trance-like to
volatile. The Police’s “Synchronicity” included sharp tempo shifts and the
song’s simple structure lent itself to the group’s penchant for free playing.
“We can’t deny that groove we grew up with—the straight eighth-note
feel—whether it’s rock or funk,” Jain said between sets. “You still need to
know that vocabulary those bop masters laid out. But to play period music
is to not be myself at this moment in time.”
Jain recorded Red Baraat last fall, and will release an album early next
year. The Sunny Jain Collective has issued several albums, and Jain has
begun recording The Taboo Project, which will feature a cycle of six
songs commissioned by Chamber Music America. Jain premiered the
music in December 2007 at Joe’s Pub in Manhattan. Jain adapted the
work of contemporary poets writing in Hindi, Urdu and English. The
poets include Ali Husain Mir and Ifti Naseem, who tackle religious strife,
domestic violence and homosexuality.
“These are issues that are not comfortably and openly discussed or
dealt with in South Asia. At the same time these are universal issues,”
Jain said.
In addition to original music, Jain wants to translate India’s music traditions
to the confines of a jazz group. This songbook encompasses not
just the ragas (melody) and tals (rhythm) common in Hindustani and
Carnatic music, but also the music of Bollywood, religious songs and
bhangra, a folkloric music in the Punjab region of both India and Pakistan.
Jain compares this crosspollination to the manner in which jazz musicians
adapt music from Broadway and Tin Pan Alley.
“But at the end of the day, it’s not meant to be overt,” he said. “If I
wanted to do that, I would hire a tabla player, I would hire a sitar player and
I would say, ‘Hey, this is Indian jazz.’ There’s a few of us doing this here in
New York, and we all have our own approach of expressing our cultural
identity as Indian-Americans. This is my approach.” —Eric Fine
lucky to have the same musicians for a very long time. Some of the guys
have been in the band since 2000. We’ve developed a language within
the band.”
Hailing from Cordoba, Argentina, and born to a symphonic orchestraconducting
father, it comes as no surprise that European classical music
and tango also inform Giraudo’s musical language.
“I’m not sure if you’ll call my music avant-garde, but in terms of the
tango tradition, my music falls into the very modern tango,” Giraudo said.
“There are some tango elements in my music, but they are very subtle. I
think the most Argentinean element is the sense of nostalgia.”
Giraudo trained early on classical violin and piano. As a teenager he
strapped on the electric bass, initially playing rock and pop, which eventually
led him to jazz. “Since I was in South America, most people’s concept
of jazz is more jazz-fusion, so I was familiar with Chick Corea’s Elektric
Band and Mike Stern.”
When he arrived in the United States, Giraudo first wanted to study
with Stern’s bassist Jeff Andrews. Eventually through contact with other
students at the Manhattan School of Music, Giraudo got more exposure to
jazz’s rich tradition. “I was pretty clueless at first,” Giraudo recalls. “For
instance, I’d never heard of the name ‘Monk.’ I knew some things, but at
first I thought Duke Ellington was Dizzy Gillespie.”
El Viaje’s concept is also partially about his journey to becoming a
new father as well as growing as a composer.
“I definitely hear my voice clearer on this CD,” Giraudo said. “And my
tendency is to write longer and longer pieces.”
—John Murph
November 2009 DOWNBEAT 25

DRUM
JEFF “TAIN” WATTS
LEWIS NASH
MATT WILSON
FOLLOW
THE
LEADERS
By Ken Micallef // Photos by Jimmy Katz
The history of jazz drummers as leaders is illustrious if not
particularly long-lived. Often relegated to “drummer
only” or “non-musician” status by ignorant fellow musicians,
jazz drummers have conquered the odds to create music
easily on par with that of any instrumentalist. Such
drummer/leaders as Max Roach, Elvin Jones, Art Blakey, Chick
Webb, Gene Krupa, Buddy Rich, Kenny Clarke and Mel Lewis
forged the paths that today’s stylistically well-versed, multiinstrumental,
compositionally adept drummers follow to
advance their own art.
Surrounded by the vintage drum sets of such legends as
Rich, Krupa, Jones, Sonny Greer and Louis Bellson (and many
more) found at Steve Maxwell Vintage and Custom Drums in
New York, three of today’s premier drummer/leader practitioners
sat down this summer to discuss their art, their drumming
and their place in the lineage of the great drummer/leaders who
preceded them.
“Someone has to act, someone has to write and someone has
to direct,” Lewis Nash says. “We’re stepping behind the camera.”
Matt Wilson and Jeff “Tain” Watts share his attitude. All
have released albums as leaders, worked with a diverse cadre of
musicians and toured and developed numerous recent projects.
Nash is perhaps the most recorded jazz drummer of his generation,
with sides as far ranging as Tommy Flanagan, Joe
Lovano, Willie Nelson, Kenny Burrell, Betty Carter and Oscar
Peterson. Most recently, Nash co-led The Blue Note Seven, and
he is an ongoing musical director at Lincoln Center. His solo
albums include Rhythm Is My Business and Stompin’ At The
Savoy. His fourth CD as a leader includes his current quintet and
is set for an early 2010 release; he can also be found on upcoming
CDs from the Dizzy Gillespie Alumni All-Star Big Band
and Dee Dee Bridgewater.
Wilson’s latest quartet album, That’s Gonna Leave A Mark
(his eighth as a leader), follows work as a leader with Arts and
Crafts, Carl Sandburg Project, Futurists, Trio M and sideman
work with Joe Lovano, Charlie Haden’s Liberation Music
Orchestra, Marty Ehrlich/Ray Anderson Quartet, Elvis Costello,
Jane Ira Bloom, Lee Konitz and Myra Melford.
Watts, after long stints with the brothers Marsalis (he departed
Branford’s group in mid-2009), recorded his first solo effort
with 1991’s Megawatts, followed 10 years later by such well
received albums as Citizen Tain, Bar Talk and, most recently,
Watts, which documents his signature compositions and his
November 2009 DOWNBEAT 27

mad sense of humor. Watts also appears on
upcoming releases from Odean Pope (Odean’s
List), John Beasley (Positootly), a live CD with
Pat Martino and one from David Kikoski
(Mostly Standards).
Lists, credits and factoids say little about the
raw talent, wisdom and skill each of these men
brings to bear on the jazz world at large. Their
grasp of history is sure, their views on bandleading
challenging, and their camaraderie and joy in
discussing their craft obvious. Most definitely,
it’s time to give the drummer some.
From left: Wilson, Watts and Nash play vintage kits that once belonged to jazz legends Joe Morello, Elvin Jones
and Kenny Clarke, respectively, in the museum section of Steve Maxwell Vintage and Custom Drums.
DownBeat: Why did each of you pursue
becoming a leader and not remain a sideman
only
Lewis Nash: For me, it was seeing and talking
to people like Max Roach, Elvin Jones, Art
Blakey, even Billy Higgins—who, though he
didn’t compose, led with what he was doing.
Those people have influenced all of us to have a
certain stature at the drums and be able to dictate
certain things from the drums. All of us have
ideas, things we jot down and file away, and
because we’ve played with so many different
people as sidemen, we get a lot of ideas from all
these different directions.
Matt Wilson: That’s why it makes for interesting
bandleading, because we play with so many
people. And the big picture presentation can be
different because we are thinking about so many
elements in the music, including groove.
Jeff “Tain” Watts: I came up with these different
groups mostly playing original music. I
didn’t have a very long apprenticeship with
older musicians to do a lot of interpretation with
standard repertoire; I just started to accumulate a
lot of original music. I started doing gigs and
Branford signed me to Sony. Then I always
found myself at a balance between being somebody
in the band playing and trying to have a
musical presentation. There are people who
come out to see you play, so I have to remind
myself to take a drum solo. You’ll look up in the
middle of the gig and people will be looking at
you for some drum excitement! [laughs]
DB: What significant events contributed to your
growth as leaders
Nash: After a while there are certain things you
want to express, and you’re not able to express
them in any other situation, so you’ve got to create
a situation. Sometimes I would be the leader
in a situation where I wasn’t playing my
arrangements or musical repertoire. Maybe I
was the musical director, and since you have a
leader’s mindset you know how to pull the elements
together and make the performance come
off. When leading, you’re thinking of a lot of
different things ...
Watts: ... the program ...
Nash: ... pacing of the set ...
Watts: ... things that don’t have anything to do
with music!
Nash: Sometimes you have to pull the band
back with the drums: “OK, let’s go a different
place!”
DB: Does all of that somehow make you a better
drummer
Nash: Maybe all of that makes you a better
overall musician moreso than making you a better
drummer.
Wilson: You think about some classic big band
drummers—maybe it was a different vibe,
maybe their presentation was more about that.
Maybe someone like Louie Bellson or Chick
Webb, they still really cared about the music.
DB: What else contributes to your evolution as a
leader
Watts: You’re in all these situations playing for
different bandleaders who are making decisions
about repertoire and about presentation. You get
all these little lessons: How to make sure that
everyone is on the bus at the same time. Get a
room list so you can call the bass player if he
oversleeps. And it’s all in there whether you are
actually going to be a bandleader part time or
full time. I just began accumulating music, and I
got a deal, and part of that is trying to sell the
record that you made. I’m into documenting
compositions and putting together a set of music
and looking at the people and trying to shape a
set to make them feel a certain way.
DB: How do you gauge an audience like that
Watts: Sometimes I just look at the types of
people or age groups. If I’m playing my music,
I’ll choose a piece that might strike a familiar
chord with an older crowd, for instance. There’s
a traditional jazz crowd that you can play a whole
set of jazz to, but unless there’s something that’s
right down the middle or a blues or something
really swinging, they won’t be fulfilled.
DB: So, Jeff, you wouldn’t bring out Zappaesque
material like “The Devil’s Ring Tone: The
Movie” from Watts for a roomful of geezers
Nash: I like the way you put that. [laughs]
“Hmmm, we have a bunch of geezers out there
tonight!”
Watts: There’s a lot of old hippies out there,
too, some deadheads. You have to feel them out.
I try to get the different food groups together in
the first few tunes, maybe something exciting,
something swinging, something with a groove
and go from there.
Wilson: I don’t change my sets, really. I just
feel that if it is presented well, and you balance it
out, if it’s honest it works. Dewey Redman
would play all kinds of music in one night, and I
want to do the same thing. You can play free,
play a standard, play a Gershwin or an Ornette
Coleman tune, you can mix it up.
Nash: You don’t play down to an audience. But
if you’re on a jazz cruise, for example, they
don’t want to hear something adventurous, they
are not the typical jazz fan who likes creative
improvised music. The jazz party scene comes
from a New Orleans style, and if you’re the least
bit adventurous even playing bebop that audience
might get a little annoyed. So in that
instance it’s advisable to take into account who
is in the audience.
Wilson: You can play accessible music, but if
it’s not personal to the audience, they’ll feel
neglected. Then you are alienating them. It all
depends on how you embrace those folks and
feel that energy.
DB: Lewis, how do you lead or control the band
from the drum chair, as you mentioned
Nash: You can’t really control music. You’re
directing the band. You might initiate, and what
happens after that is a group thing. You might
want to nudge it one way.
Wilson: Dewey used to say, “People sound
their best playing with me.” If you can allow
somebody to go some place and you’re not
controlling it, that’s great. As a leader, if I try to
put someone in an environment, I don’t have to
say anything to them. They know how to play
their instrument. You trust them. Dewey
always said, “Find people you love to play with
and pick the music.”
DB: But is there a way to lead the band from the
drumset
28 DOWNBEAT November 2009

Watts: It’s a feeling. You think, “Is this the
right time” “If there’s a vamp at the beginning
of the tune, how long will the vamp be” And
from the drums you’re shaping the vamp, you’re
breaking it down, deciding how long to play on
the vamp, and then you cue a little thing to stick
the melody or whatever.
Nash: If you’re not doing it the same way all
the time, the other musicians are going to have
to look to you. If you play a different feel than
what you usually do, or if you play brushes
instead of sticks, or if you play Latin rather than
straight time—that tells them. And often the
band will take the music places you never
thought of.
Wilson: A great band just seems to go. That
trust factor is there when it’s all aural. Musicians
get nervous when they have to look for things.
It’s how you shape the music—they’ll know
where to go.
DB: What else prompted your goals as leaders
Better money
[loud, side-splitting laughter]
Watts: There’s a rim shot!
DB: Better playing situations
[more laughter]
DB: Compositional expression
Nash: Well, that is a big one for me.
Watts: Yeah, for me, too.
DB: So, leader money isn’t better than sideman
money
Nash: Often it’s better or at least on par, but
sometimes you have to take a loss as a bandleader
to get your music out there.
Wilson: And there is the satisfaction, too, in getting
people to come out and having them leave
satisfied.
Watts: Fooled ’em again!
Wilson: That is why Art Blakey did it. He loved
it. He wanted to play. There is the satisfaction
that you pulled it off, you did it.
DB: Which drummer/leaders had the biggest
impact on you
Nash: At different stages, different guys influenced
me. Max Roach was probably the most
important because he was different, he was daring,
he was playing in 3, 5, 7, 9 and 11, and he
would do things without piano. He was putting
the drums front and center and saying this instrument
can be as expressive and make as much
music as any other instrument.
Wilson: There was a Jack DeJohnette record I
really loved, Album Album. I still love all those
ECM records and his New Directions records
with John Abercrombie. That was a pivotal
moment for me. Album Album was cool, just the
way it was put together. I asked Jack once about
the energy in his right hand, and he took his stick
and just hit the floor tom. It was like a nature
show: The birds flew and the elephants started
charging. Then he sat down and played, and his
energy was unbelievable.
Watts: For me, just seeing somebody like Billy
Cobham and his command of the band, and
playing all this intricate stuff with power and
writing all this music. There’s music on
Crosswinds that people are trying to do right
now. This is prior to my “jazz education,” but
then each one of these guys has a lesson in their
presentation. Like Art Blakey, he truly wasn’t a
composer, but he put such a big stamp on the
band just from swinging it that hard. He and
Elvin [Jones], their interpretation of Afro-Cuban
rhythms is so strong that it has influenced how
Cubans and Africans play the drums.
So Art in how he commanded the group;
Elvin, his conception of the beat and how he
could play very straight things but then also play
very abstractly. The conviction of Elvin’s whole
thing is so strong that the band trusts him. And
Elvin’s demeanor was so cool. You’d see him on
the gig and he would be so nice and direct and
cool with you. You’d think, “Elvin really digs
me.” Then he’d see just some dude and he’s like,
“What’s up, man!” Elvin was nice to everybody!
[laughs] So I should be nice, too. Then Max
Roach controlling the band a whole ’nother way
with a different focus. He had all these fine lines
and different contexts for presenting music and
framing the drums. And Tony Williams, up to
the end he was really focusing on composition.
DB: What did you ask the masters when you had
the chance to hang with them
30 DOWNBEAT November 2009

Nash: You thought, “Maybe I can steer him to
talk about something,” but you didn’t start asking
questions right away.
Watts: But cats do that now, right Cats jump
in there like it’s an interview or something. [in a
helium voice] “So, Elvin, why did you ...” That
just doesn’t feel right.
Nash: You learn from those guys by being
around them and observing them. Once I was on
a tribute concert to Art Blakey with Elvin Jones.
At the sound check, Elvin’s over there and I’m
thinking, “I’m onstage with Elvin Jones!” Later,
Elvin was talking about this shuffle we were
playing that night, discussing the left hand backbeat.
He said, “You don’t really have to lift your
arm up too much, just a nice snap with the
wrist.” I’m listening real intently. Then that
night on the concert, Elvin’s elbow is way up
above his ear!
Watts: He set you up!
Nash: Yeah. And he had a huge grin on his face!
DB: How do you keep a working band together
Nash: You want to work enough times throughout
the year to make sure that the band has a
consistent sound. If you’re going to be a bandleader
you have to think about the sound you’re
trying to project. You may have to use different
players, but they should still be part of the group
sound. It’s about your vision, but that doesn’t
dictate everything they do.
Wilson: You choose guys you love. Lewis and
I tussle over Terrell Stafford. But you trust
somebody else coming in and that they will be
fine, too.
DB: Lewis, you told me once that a musician
could be a total head case but if he brings something
special to the bandstand ...
Nash: These guys know what I am talking
about!
Wilson: Sure!
Nash: Everybody doesn’t have to be normal.
You need a little craziness sometimes.
Watts: A little flavor.
Nash: A guy might not show up on a gig, but
you’re happy when he does!
Watts: Once Elvin was really late to a gig, but
Coltrane waited and didn’t play anything. And
after the set, he said, “That’s Elvin Jones. Now
you understand why we waited.”
DB: What is your recording philosophy when
cutting sides as a leader
Nash: I am so focused on the music, I leave the
recording to the guys who are turning the knobs.
There’s a group of engineers, historically, who
have been attracted to recording this music, and
they’re not making a lot of money, either.
They’re like us. But we know them, and we
know they do it partially for the love of the
music. They’re a part of our vibe as well. I try to
remember those engineers who really got my
sound on someone else’s date: Jim Anderson,
David Baker, James Farber, Catherine Geller.
Watts: It’s like another bandmember.
Wilson: Matt Balitsaris has produced and
recorded my records on Palmetto at his studio in
Pennsylvania. If you’re a painter or a plumber,
you don’t deal with electricity. You trust them
just like you trust musicians.
DB: Who are the unsung drummer/leaders
Nash/Wilson/Watts: Victor Lewis. Ralph
Peterson Jr. Chico Hamilton had great bands,
and he’s still playing. Joe Chambers. Louis
Hayes. Al Foster. Jimmy Cobb and Ben Riley
are still leading. Ed Blackwell was like a scientist
when it came to music and the drums.
Dannie Richmond is another one. And Roy
Brooks.
Wilson: I love Billy Hart’s Enchance. And
Oshumare. That’s a bad record. And younger
guys like John Hollenbeck writing all this crazy
stuff. Tyshawn Sorey is taking chances.
Watts: And Dafnis Prieto.
DB: Do we need more drummer/leaders
Nash: If they feel it, go for it. Things will happen
naturally. Drummers are hearing a lot of different
things now, so they will bring something
else when they become bandleaders.
Wilson: It doesn’t have to be either/or. Andrew
Cyrille makes great records.
All: Yeah.
Watts: It’s going to be a whole ’nother thing.
These young cats will beam some drums up! DB
November 2009 DOWNBEAT 31

DRUM
ART BLAKEY
Bu’s Delights and Laments
by John Litweiler // March 25, 1976
On his records, everything Art Blakey plays seems larger than life,
so that it’s a surprise to see him in a club, encaged by cymbals
and drums. Close up, he is medium-sized in every way, but his
face and his dramatic speech again magnify life, events. When he laughs,
he throws his head back to join the gods in merriment. When irritated or
angry, his head turns down, his eyes glare and he resembles a gargoyle.
His face is lined as though he’d stood hatless in the rain every spring of his
56 years; his voice is harsh, often expressing extremes of feeling.
He is a Messenger; in time, his mission has become an organic part of
him. His evangelism—verbally, as well as from behind his drum set—has
been remarkable for its determination and persistence. He is in dead
earnest when he tells you, “If I couldn’t play music I’d be around doing
banks in—not robbing them, but trying to be a banker, to steal me some
money like the rest of them. If Nixon and them could do it, I sure could.”
For most of us, music, as Art often says, “washes away the dust of everyday
life.” For Art Blakey music is life: Man and message are one, and he
and his Messengers nightly present a pageant of the history of jazz, from
early swing to avant garde.
I met Art Blakey in an air-conditioned coffee shop on a steaming
Chicago day. The conversation ranged over many topics, and the master
drummer’s mood fluctuated between satisfaction with the condition of
jazz and pessimism, or even disgust, at the social circumstances surrounding
the music.
Curiously, Blakey has influenced 1976 jazz to a degree completely out
of proportion to his popularity: There’ve always been more glittery groups
and tinselly tympanists. Among important Jazz Messengers over the years,
only Kenny Dorham, Byas and McCoy Tyner made their reputations
before joining Blakey. Fifteen other discoveries—from Clifford Brown
down to Woody Shaw—proved major modern influences while members
of Blakey’s bands. Even now, Blakey expresses confidence that if a lastminute
need arises, the likes of Freddie Hubbard, Wayne Shorter, or Tyner
are ready to rejoin him.
The band Blakey brought to Chicago included two new faces, tenorsoprano
saxist David Schnitzler and bassist Yoshio “Chin” Suzuki. “Come
out and hear these kids that’re playing,” Art said pointedly. “When they
become stars people say, ‘Ooh!’—but it was there all the time.”
Two long-familiar Blakey partners came, too: trumpeter Bill Hardman,
he of the many-noted, clean, stubbornly melodic line; and pianist Walter
Davis Jr., the current “musical director,” composer-arranger, bright bop
soloist, the band’s glue. Onstage, from a happy rock beat behind a tenor
solo, to a fast, intricate Davis piece, to interplay with the brilliantly intense
trumpeter, Blakey powered the band.
When asked if he was close to Kenny Clarke and Max Roach in the
1940s when the modern drum style developed, Blakey responded, “I think
the styles are similar because the times were the source. You hear it around,
and first thing you know, you’re doing it. So naturally I do many things I
heard them do—especially Max, because he was very close to me. A lot of
things he could do made sense to me, the things they were playing, interpreting
arrangements. Running into each other was a natural thing. There
were just certain styles that would fit into this music, certain runs, certain
drummers that the cats would pick: Shadow Wilson, Max Roach, Klook,
myself, Philly Joe, Art Taylor—he loved Max, and you could hear it, too:
Ike Day died early; Tiny Kahn was a hell of a drummer, and a hell of an
arranger; and Alan Dawson never got the credit that’s due him.”
The significance of Blakey’s development was not lost on the innovative
drummers who followed him in the ’60s and ’70s: Anthony Williams,
Ed Blackwell, Sunny Murray, Milford Graves and Philip Wilson took
Blakey’s ideas to their logical philosophical extremes. They often achieve
intensity not far removed from Blakey’s own internal constant fire. It’s
typical of Art that he’s unconcerned with his influence on other drummers;
when I brought up Williams and Pete LaRoca, Art only said, “I love those
cats, ’cause they’re still growing—no telling where they’re going in 15, 20
years, when something else is happening. I’d like to be here to hear it.
“I’m doing a book about my whole life, and Doubleday is printing it.
I’m just doing it a little bit at a time, as it comes to me and I sit down at the
tape recorder. I’ve read a lot of books about jazz, and I felt that it’s about
time a book should come from the people who are in the business, who
know what’s going on and what progress has been made. Somebody had
to do something because musicians are so wrapped up in what they’re
doing we don’t like to get down and talk about it. I’ve seen and lived
through quite a bit of it, and I’d like to put it down so people would know
what happens.
“I go back to when Louis Armstrong was a big thing because he could
hit high C. I go back to Baby Dodds and Ray Bauduc at the drums, Red
Nichols, all these people—I go back to when you listened on a crystal set:
Fletcher Henderson and his guys, Earl Hines from the Grand Terrace here
in Chicago. Those were Prohibition days, with Eliot Ness running around,
and musicians figured into that. It’s still the same gangsters, only now the
weapon is the pencil with the piece of paper.
“When I came up, black bands—big 18- to 20-piece bands—used to
play all the big hotels in New York, even in Pittsburgh, my home: Don
Redman, Cab Calloway, Fletcher Henderson. And after they saw how the
art form was progressing, the white musicians came into jazz. This is
where the art began to break down all that racial prejudice; they fought a
lot of battles, from Bix Beiderbecke and Benny Goodman to where it is
today, and I appreciate that. At one time here in the Midwest, if you
couldn’t play in a jug you couldn’t get a gig playing jazz. People used to
come to hear the bands just to look at the saxophone, because it was a pretty
thing to look at. All that happened, and people should know about it.
One beautiful thing that helped bring me into this business was the way
the artists and musicians look upon a human being as just being a human
being. If you could play, that was it.
“I’ve had bands since I was 15 years old. I was playing a piano with
the best band in Pittsburgh—18 pieces—and the best gig, too. We sounded
like Count Basie, Fletcher Henderson, we played Benny Goodman and
Benny Carter things. I played with all of the big bands: Andy Kirk, Lucky
Millinder, Jimmie Lunceford, Earl Hines—who was a fantastic man—
Count Basie sometimes when Jo Jones was sick. I even filled in with
Duke when Louis Bellson married Pearl Bailey. I used to listen to all their
records, and I listened to them rehearse, so when they needed a drummer, I
knew the book. I needed all that experience; that’s what helps me today.
“When I was coming up, my thing was Chick Webb, a master. He and
Sid Catlett were my favorites. I like Kaiser Marshall, too—he invented the
hi-hat sock cymbal. Sid Catlett used dynamics more than anyone. I liked a
lot of them. Baby Dodds has a big belt buckle with some diamonds in it,
used to wear silk shirts, and when he’d be playing, his shirt would just
shimmy right in time with the music. I love Sonny Greer, that’s the Dorian
Gray of the drummers, boy, he’ll live forever and look just as young. Jo
Jones played what was called the Western drums; and Klook and Chick
Webb and those cats played the Eastern drums, on the top cymbal. Baby
32 DOWNBEAT November 2009

Dodds used to play mostly on the snare drum.
“Respect is the most important thing in the world
today, because that’s the only thing that follows you
to the grave. You never find an armored truck following
a hearse. All artists in this country want
respect for what they’re doing. In Europe, in other
countries, it’s not what’s on your head, it’s what’s in
your head; over here it’s how much money you got,
and a lot of people have to get out of that groove.
This is why so many great artists have left: We lost
Coleman Hawkins, Ben Webster, Don Byas, Bud
Powell, Art Taylor’s very happy in Europe where
he wants to be. I’ll tell you another great musician
we lost, and that’s Slide Hampton. A hardcore jazz
musician who couldn’t make it here. All we had to
do was give those men the respect due them. The
greatest one of all time, Louis Armstrong, died a
pauper compared with some of these rock artists.”
Art Blakey on Don Byas: “I had two tenor
players. Jeeminy, he was here in the United States
[in 1970] and he wasn’t working, and I couldn’t
stand that, so I said, ‘Come on, work with me.’
Fantastic artist, plus the young guys in the group
took advantage of his experience. He’s the one who
originated it, him and Dizzy and Max and Oscar
Pettiford—that’s the first bebop group I ever heard.
We played ballads because he’s the king of that. He
couldn’t take no more of it. These guys were little
guys—nothing—when he left the country; they
were running around with records for him to autograph.
Now, when he came back after 25 years,
they’re big shots and presidents at record companies.
He’d go around to get a record date—he knew
them, or thought he did—all of a sudden it’s, ‘Well,
Don, you know, Don.’ He still ain’t getting as much
respect as when he left.
“I understood him, too; he was tired. They came
back at him like he was nothing. Over 60 years old,
and he just went back to drinking a fifth of vodka a
day. Some days he’d pay $100 a bottle, because he
couldn’t get it in some countries. You can’t stand up under that. I talked to
him about it. We sat in a park in Milano all afternoon. I gave him a lecture,
and after I got through, he was kidding and said, ‘How can you tell me
anything I’ve lived longer than you.’ I said, ‘You sure have, and you
know more than I do.’ He said, ‘I sure do, so I’m doing it the way I want
to do it.’ He just got disgusted.
“Did you know when Don Byas worked with me—went to Japan and
came to this country with me—he was making $500 a week, right When
he went back home to Holland and he wasn’t working, the government
paid him $500 a week. Do you mean to tell me a little country like that can
subsidize their artists and this country can’t That’s jive. That’s why Don
Byas became a Dutch citizen, carried a Dutch passport, spoke Dutch.”
Art Blakey on recording: “We have that recording of Sonny Stitt and
the Jazz Messengers coming. Columbia did more to make me known
worldwide than any other record company.” When pressed for details on
his remarkable association with the Blue Note label, Blakey said, “That
was a personal relationship. With Alfred [Lion] and Frank [Wolff] and
Thelonious and Ike Quebec—that was a good family thing. I like Alfred
and Frank very much, and I’m sorry they retired and then passed. They
treated the musicians very fair, more than any other record companies at
that time. They would pay the musicians for rehearsing; they would
always have food there, and on the date, boy, we’d have a big party. They
tried to show their appreciation. They never turned down a musician when
he’d ask them for money. Alfred might do anything—he was just that
way. My thing was different. I recorded whenever I wanted to. When we
weren’t working, if we were off two weeks, we’d go in the studio every
day, stay all day, the cats got paid for it. I always kept my payroll on an
even keel.
“We’d play the songs out on the road, we’d come on in and just play
them. If we didn’t like them, we’d change them around, rehearse, play
them again. He was like that—he didn’t rush around telling you about the
costs of the studio—take your time, make good records. Ike Quebec was
responsible for Alfred and them. They listened to what he said, because Ike
knew the business. They’d question Ike before they’d record someone.
They’d go around every night and listen to all the cats—every night.
They’d catch a plane, come out to Chicago, and listen to some musicians—
that’s how they got John Gilmore and Clifford Jordan [see the Blowin’
Sessions twofer on Blue Note]. Johnny Griffin was a topnotch tenor player
who had his own way of doing things, and he just would never come out of
Chicago. He was working with me, so they got him to do those dates—
they’d heard him before. I was lucky to get him in my band.”
Finally, Art Blakey on Art Blakey: “I’m not a person of routine.
That’s why I’m playing music. I don’t like getting up in the morning,
going to work, coming home, all that’s not life to me. When I visit the cats
I was raised with—baldheaded, toothless, walking around on canes—I
look at them and say, ‘I’ll see you.’ I don’t want to be around that shit. If
you travel and change, that really keeps you on your toes, keeps you
youthful and thinking. I got to travel, got to see my friends, I got people
here I love and people over there I love. I can’t sit down and stay in one
town, I got to see them all. The whole world is like my family.” DB
HENRY J. KAHANEK
November 2009 DOWNBEAT 33

Toolshed
DRUM
Euphonix MC Mix and MC Control: Desktop Integration
Euphonix has broken new ground with the
introduction of MC Mix and MC Control, two
sleekly designed Artist Series units that offer
unparalleled control of your audio or video
software right from the desktop.
Euphonix has entered the expanding world
of desktop audio by putting the power of its
EuCon technology into affordable, small-footprint
DAW control units. Introduced in 2004,
EuCon protocol allows hardware controllers
to communicate directly with software applications
over high-speed Ethernet. The first
workstation controller to utilize the technology
was the company’s MC Pro, targeted at the
professional audio, video and film industries.
Both the MC Mix and MC Control are
designed with the desktop studio in mind, fitting
perfectly in between your monitor and
keyboard. “We looked at the ergonomics and
setup of most DAW systems and developed a
form factor that is easy to integrate with traditional
analog consoles that have no DAW control,”
said Derk Hagdron, director of worldwide
channel marketing for Euphonix. “The
MC Mix and Control provide incredible control
over your workstation software and are
incredibly effective on their own. However, all
the Artists Series products are modular and
can be linked together to create a custom console
to suit your particular workflow needs.”
The MC Mix is designed with mixing in
mind and provides eight bankable motorized
fader strips with LCD display, channel control
knobs, navigational controls and other
options in a sleek package no bigger than an
extended keyboard. The MC Control offers
total control over your application and has
four bankable fader strips, a host of programmable
buttons, a full-color touch screen and
dedicated transport controls with a jog wheel.
I was ready to roll with both products after
performing a quick software install and connecting
the units with a standard Ethernet
cable to my MacPro. (Currently, the MC Mix
and MC Control are only compatible with
Macintosh operating systems.) The EuControl
software loaded on startup, and after launching
Logic Pro 8, both units immediately configured
themselves to my project with no
additional setup needed. I could actually
switch one unit off and the other would intelligently
re-align itself to reflect the new hardware
configuration.
Euphonix got it right with EuControl, building
the intelligence into the software and not
the hardware. “EuCon is the star of the
show,” Hagdron said. “Without it we would
have to use MIDI protocols that are outdated
and fairly superficial.” By providing access to
things that are not even reachable with the
mouse, EuCon protocol allows for a level of
integration with software applications that has
never been possible before. Another important
advantage of EuCon is the incredibly high
resolution of the MC Mix and MC Control’s
faders and knobs, which allow for extremely
smooth and precise mixing and parameter
adjustments.
The MC Mix and MC Control are state-ofthe-art,
professional-level products with a
mind-boggling set of capabilities. Whether
used individually or as part of a modular system,
they offer accuracy, control and customization
to your digital audio workflow and
are nothing short of amazing.
—Keith Baumann
»
Ordering info: euphonix.com
Steinberg Cubase 5: Upper-Echelon DAW
One of the most popular DAW applications in
the world is Steinberg’s Cubase. It has long
led the way in features and usability and has
been cross-platform since 1992. Cubase was
completely rewritten in 2002 as “Cubase SX”
to improve stability and allow for easier
updates, and since then, the major updates
have been impressive—so how does version
5 improve upon an already very mature platform,
and is it worth the upgrade price
There are some nice improvements under
the hood in version 5. It can now natively support
Windows Vista 64, which allows you to
use huge amounts of RAM. While it does not
yet support 64-bit operation on OS X yet, they
have “cocoa-ized” this version, which will
enable this to happen in a coming update as
well as keep it running natively in future versions
of the Mac OS. A new “Channel Batch
Export” option allows you to export many
tracks at once into separate audio files—anyone
who has had to export for another DAW
system knows how important this is.
Cubase 5 introduces a new concept called
“VST Expression,” which allows you to control
multiple articulations of a sound source
from a single MIDI track, sidestepping any
issues with keyswitches. This makes using
any of the large orchestral libraries a breeze,
and can also be used to create incredibly
interesting synthesizer tracks. They have also
included a pitch manipulation system called
“VariAudio” that can be used for standard
vocal corrections, but is robust enough for
more interesting applications. While it may
not be as intricate as the Celemony or Antares
options, it is included in the DAW workflow,
which makes it much easier to use.
Steinberg also added in a great set of tools
34 DOWNBEAT November 2009

Sonare TRB-500/600, B&S eXquisite Trumpets: Responsive Horns
With renowned designer Cliff Blackburn’s
patented lead pipe design on all Sonaré professional
trumpets since 2004, the brass and
wind manufacturer began getting requests for
a student horn that had some of the same
components. The result is Sonaré’s TRB-
500 and TRB-600 intermediate trumpets,
featuring Blackburn-designed
signature lead pipes and the MicroLok
valve system.
The MicroLok system sets the
valve piston into alignment during
the production process, then tightens
it into place by a set screw. The
alignment is permanent, but
can be reset by a trained technician,
without soldering.
Cleaning and oiling will not
disturb the setting. The difference
is clearly noticeable: The
horn slots beautifully, and
even when you first play it, there’s a
fluidity, a smooth feeling of air
moving through the horn that gives
a singing feeling. With the TRB-500
model, I sometimes forgot I was
playing on an intermediate horn.
While I expected the horn to
play well in a concert band setting,
I was pleasantly surprised
when I popped a lead mouthpiece
into the TRB-500 for a big band
gig. It generated a brilliant lead
sound. For a student horn to offer this
kind of versatility allows easy participation
in various aspects of the school’s music
program (concert band, orchestra or jazz
ensemble), making it an excellent
choice for a student musician. The
TRB-500 and TRB-600 cost $899 and
$999, respectively.
TRB-500
eXquisite
The new handcrafted eXquisite B♭ trumpet is
a product of the cooperation between
German instrument manufacturer B&S and
prolific L.A. studio recording artist Malcolm
McNab, whose motion picture soundtrack
credits number more than 1,500. The trumpet
(also available in the key of C) features a handhammered
one-piece yellow brass bell with
French bead flat rim nickel silver outer slides
and a 11.3 mm bore.
Well balanced and lightweight, I expected a
bright and brilliant sound from the eXquisite.
Instead, the horn produced a surprisingly dark
tone reminiscent of a much heavier trumpet.
It seemed counterintuitive: I’ve come to
expect that aspects of flexibility and
agility are naturally sacrificed when
seeking a darker-sounding horn. But
B&S has dispelled this myth by creating
an instrument that handles like a jazz- or
pop-oriented horn while producing a
more traditional orchestral sound.
To counteract the medium bore of the
eXquisite, I found myself wishing for a bigger
mouthpiece, in an effort to emulate the
more free-blowing horn to which I’ve
become accustomed. The trumpet slots
well, and intonation is very good in all registers.
Overall, it sounds and blows like a
heavier trumpet, but allows the freedom of
movement like a lighter horn.
The remarkable agility of the eXquisite
B♭ is highlighted on McNab’s web site,
where you can hear him play an excerpt
of a transcription of a Tchaikovsky violin
concerto arranged for trumpet. He starts
from a low concert A and soars to the E-
flat above the staff, and all the while
the horn never loses its dark, centered
quality and timbre.
—Mike Pavlik
» Ordering info: sonarewinds.com
» Ordering info: b-and-s.com
for groove and beat creation and manipulation.
A new drum sampler called Groove
Agent One is included with a few kits to start
you off, but it can import Akai MPC files and
sliced loops, as well as drag-and-drop functionality
with WAVs and AIFFs from your hard
drive. It has a clean and simple interface and
has dedicated controls
for all the
parameters you
would expect on
each pad. Beat
Designer is a sophistcated
step
sequencer with
multiple patten
slots. It makes it
intuitive to humanize
your grooves, and then drag the MIDI file
directly to a track—it makes drum programming
go much faster and easier. Lastly, there
is LoopMash, which will randomly resequence
any number of loops that you drag
into it on the fly with various options for parameter
shifts.
Added to these major enhancements are a
long list of smaller ones, including full support
for the VST3 spec, a nice convolution
reverb plug called Reverence, a redesigned
and optimized automation system, and an
onscreen virtual keyboard. All of this adds up
to a really great upgrade. There’s something
here for everyone, but Steinberg was still
able to maintain the program’s ease of use
despite the plethora of new features. Version
5 is a worthy child of the venerable Cubase
family, and should keep it in the top echelons
of music production software for the forseeable
future. I highly recommend it as an
upgrade, and as a great DAW for new purchasers.
—Chris Neville
»
Ordering info: steinberg.net
November 2009 DOWNBEAT 35

Toolshed
DRUM
2
GEAR BOX 3
1 Blissful Tone
Bliss vintage-style cymbals
are the flagship line from
Dream. Offered in even sizes,
they are hand-hammered,
microlathed plates with a low
bridge and small but clear
bells. Quite thin by modern
standards, Bliss cymbals are
exceptionally resilient and
slightly soft on the stick. The
undertones are warm and
rich but never overpower the
stick sound. Separation
between stick sound and
overtones is clear, and the
pitch range is low and dark.
More info: dreamcymbals.com
2 New World View
PowersPercussion.com has
released Ritimista: Volume
One, the first in a new playalong
series for world percussion.
The CD consists of 11
rhythms found in a variety of
African and Latin music
styles—each is looped for
about three minutes and is
presented at two different
tempos. Pianists, guitarists
and non-percussionists can
benefit from Ritimista as well
by practicing montunos,
comping, melodies and soloing
over each track. A link to
complete written notation is
provided, allowing players to
learn the drum, bell and clave
rhythms contained on the disc.
More info: powerspercussion.com
3 Going Mental
Alfred Publishing has added
Drum Philosophy, with Paul
Wertico, to its Artist Series of
instructional DVDs. Wertico
provides valuable insights into
the philosphy he employs at
the drum kit, an approach that
is as much mental as it is
physical. Topics include stick
technique, soloing, ghost
notes, practicing, listening and
interacting. Also featured are
in-studio ensemble performances
of original songs,
followed by in-depth
discussion and analysis.
More info: alfred.com
2
1
3
4
4 Signature Mallet
Vic Firth has introduced the
Ed Saindon Signature
Keyboard Mallet, a medium
cord mallet with rattan shafts
designed to create a full
sound with lots of color and
exceptional clarity at all
dynamic levels. You hear the
low fundamental of the note
as well as the definite attack,
which aids in the clarity. With
a weighted core and tightly
wrapped cord, the mallet is
versatile on vibraphone and
marimba. It is suitable for
jazz, classical, marching band
and solo playing. MSRP: $72.
More info: vicfirth.com
5 Practice Surface
Ludwig’s new Pat Petrillo LP4
Practice Pad is designed to
strengthen and reinforce hand and
wrist motion for all drummers.
Offering three different playing levels
and four different playing surfaces,
the pad fits neatly on top of
your snare drum, table top or lap.
The LP4 can also be attached
directly into the snare stand basket
or on top of a cymbal stand. Each
pad surface has a unique sound
and feel, corresponding to the playing
characteristics of different
drums and cymbals.
More info: ludwig-drums.com
5
36 DOWNBEAT November 2009

Woodshed
DRUM
MASTER CLASS
by Mat Marucci
Heel-Raise Bass Drum Pedal Technique
Good drummers know that when striking a
drum with a stick, it is important to get the stick
back off the drumhead as quickly as possible.
There are exceptions to this rule, but it is the
technically correct way to play, as it affords the
drummer maximum tone and speed of motion.
If the drumstick lays on the drumhead after a
stroke, then it needs to move in two directions
before it can hit the drum again: upward first,
then back downward to the drumhead.
When playing the bass drum, it is equally
important to get the beater back off the drumhead.
However, many drummers leave the beater
on the drumhead after it strikes the drum,
which is known as burying the beater. This technique
can be used to get a more deadened or
muffled sound from the bass drum, but if tone
and speed are desired, leaving the beater buried
into the drumhead is counter-productive.
Most drummers play the bass drum using
either the heel-down or heel-up technique.
Some stay with one or the other, while some
will use both techniques at various times.
Usually the heel-down technique is used by
drummers playing more jazz-oriented music,
while the heel-up technique is used by those
playing heavier styles such as r&b, rock,
blues, funk, or whatever is the current pop
style of the day.
Another difference in the two techniques is
that most heel-down users will play from the
ankle with the heel stationary on the drum pedal
and the beater motion executed by the ball of the
foot pushing down on the pedal. Most heel-up
players will use the force of the leg stomping
down on the pedal to facilitate the beater hitting
the drumhead. There is a tremendous difference
in the amount of mass that needs to be moved
with each of these techniques. What’s faster to
move An ankle or a whole leg And which
takes more effort It is obvious that the heeldown
technique will be faster, using less energy.
It is also obvious that the heel-up technique will
give more power but will tend toward the beater
staying in the drumhead after the stroke.
The “heel-raise technique” can be used for
both speed and power when needed. It allows
the player to bury the beater if desired or let
the beater come off the drumhead with as
much power.
To begin, put your foot on the bass pedal as
normal when using the heel-down method [see
Fig. 1]. Next, lift your heel very quickly as high
as you can. This will force the ball of your foot
downward on the pedal footboard, making the
beater hit the drumhead. Immediately after the
beater hits the drum, while keeping the ball of
your foot on the pedal, allow the beater to come
back to its starting position. The ending position
will be with the heel in the air [Fig. 2]. Keep in
mind that the ball of your foot will always have
full contact with the footboard and remain on
the pedal. Lifting any part of the foot off the
pedal will inhibit control of the beater strokes.
Put the heel back down and do the technique
again, always ending with the heel in the up
position and allowing the beater to rebound off
the head. After doing it a few times you will
find that you can control where the beater stops
with the pressure of the ball of your foot. You
will also find that the harder and quicker you
move the heel upward, the stronger the stroke
will be and the more volume you will attain. It is
very important that the beater rebounds off the
drumhead and comes back to the starting position
with your foot maintaining contact with the
pedal at all times.
The next step is to do the same technique but
only raising your heel half the distance [Fig. 3].
You won’t develop as much power, but that
isn’t the point. Just have the beater come off the
drum while controlling and stopping it with the
pressure of the ball of your foot on the pedal.
When you can make the beater come to a
complete stop with your heel in the halfway
position, then move your heel upward from the
halfway position to the original up position as in
Figure 2. This should cause the beater to strike
the drumhead again, getting a note with each
motion: one note when moving to the halfway
point and another note when moving from the
halfway point to the full up position. When
practicing this, be sure to have the beater come
38 DOWNBEAT November 2009

to a complete stop at both heel positions. Then
gradually shorten the amount of time between
the two notes, stopping the beater for shorter and
shorter periods.
Eventually it will become one smooth
motion with the heel moving from the down
position through the halfway mark to the up
position, getting two notes in a row: one when
the heel is at the halfway point and another
when it is at the up position. Move the heel
faster, and you will get a double-stroke sound
with one heel motion. This is very similar to
playing double strokes with a stick to get two
notes with one motion.
The next step is to apply the same technique
stopping the heel one-third of the way and getting
a note. Then move to the halfway point, getting
the second note and to the full up position
for the third note. Again, smooth out the motion
and you will play a triplet by moving the heel
upward in one motion.
Finally, do the same thing with quadruplets.
Stop the heel one-fourth of the way to get the
first note, eventually moving the heel upward in
four motions to get four notes using one smooth
motion, and you can play 16th notes.
Being able to play doubles, triplets and
16ths with speed and power is enough in itself,
but there is another facet that can be added to
this technique. This is getting a stroke by bringing
the heel downward from the up position. It
is fairly easy. Simply put your heel in the up
position and quickly bring it downward to the
heel-down position. The beater will strike the
drumhead and rebound back, with you controlling
that rebound again with pressure from the
ball of your foot on the pedal. By doing this
you can get a stroke on the drum while putting
your heel in the down position preparing to
move upward.
For example, to play triplets, you would start
with the heel down and move it upward two
times, getting two notes: one at the halfway
point and another when the heel is fully up.
Then you bring the heel back down, allowing
the beater to strike and rebound off the drumhead.
This completes a triplet. To play triplets
continuously, the heel motion would be up-updown,
up-up-down, etc. To play 16th notes continuously,
the heel motion would be up-up-updown,
etc. By ending in the heel-down position,
you are prepared for the next note or notes—single,
doubles, triples, whatever your intention.
This heel-raise technique is very adaptable
for double bass drums. For example, when getting
two notes with each foot, a double stroke
roll can be achieved. The technique can also
be applied when playing paradiddles with double
bass.
The heel-raise technique is not intended to be
your main technique, but an optional technique
to be added to the drummer’s arsenal. It works
extremely well when any type of multiple stroke
is desired from the bass drum and is definitely
preferable to using the more common heel-up,
leg-stomping technique.
DB
Example 1
Example 2
Example 3
Mat Marucci is a drummer and educator who has
performed with Jimmy Smith, Kenny Burrell,
James Moody, Eddie Harris, Buddy De Franco,
Les McCann and Pharoah Sanders. He has written
several books on drumming for Lewis Music
and Mel Bay Publications and has been an adjunct
faculty member for American River College
(Sacramento, Calif.) and The Jazzschool (Berkeley,
Calif.). Visit him online at matmarucci.com.
November 2009 DOWNBEAT 39

EUGENE GOLOGURSKY PHOTOGRAPHY

Les Paul
By Frank-John Hadley
IN PRAISE OF A MASTER
American music lost a living icon on Aug.
13 with the death of Les Paul—guitarist,
inventor, songwriter, entertainer and
raconteur.
Days before his burial in Waukesha, Wis.,
about 50 of Paul’s closest friends attended his
wake at a New York City funeral home. Paul’s
trio—guitarist Lou Pallo, bassist Nicki Parrott
and pianist John Colianni—played his 1951 pop
hit “How High The Moon” and three more
songs in homage. Afterwards, a gathering of
guitarists, musicians and industry VIPs convened
for a solemn reception in the Gibson
Guitar Showroom. Among those paying their
respects were Tony Bennett, Bucky Pizzarelli,
Pat Martino, Al DiMeola, Frank Vignola, Jose
Feliciano, Joe Satriani, Slash and Paul’s godson,
Steve Miller.
One of the mourners, Ron Sturm, owner of
the Iridium jazz club, where 94-year-old Paul
enjoyed a popular Monday-night residency for
the past 12 years, found the bright edge around
the dark clouds. “We’re lucky to have known
Les,” he said, not long after the services. “The
world was lucky to know him. Every time a guitarist
picks up his guitar and plays a note, there is
going to be some Les Paul in that forever. He
lives forever.”
It’s hard to overestimate the impact that Paul
made on our musical culture. “He is one of
those rare figures, maybe the only one,
whose fingerprints can be found in nearly every
aspect of the way that music has been played,
produced and listened to over the past half-century
of recorded sound,” said guitarist Pat
Metheny, during a break from a recent recording
session. “His contribution to the guitar itself literally
changed everything, and his playing was
influential not only for the great ideas and notes
but in the way that he brought a high level of
musicianship to a mass audience.”
Anthony Wilson, on the road with Diana
Krall, echoed Metheny: “Make no mistake, our
world, especially for musicians and lovers of
music, would be entirely different if this man
had not chosen the path that he did.”
Texan Eric Johnson remarked that “Les
didn’t only open doors, he completely created
new frontiers.”
It’s widely known that Paul made one of the
first solid-body electric guitars. His prototype,
known as “the log,” didn’t impress the Gibson
guitar company in the early 1940s, but in 1952
Gibson debuted its Les Paul model, partly
designed by Paul. Since then, of course, millions
of guitars emblazoned with his name have been
sold. Just as important to the course of popular
music were Paul’s inventions of multitrack
recording, overdubbing and, among other electronic
creations, phase-shifting.
Jazz-savvy bluesman Joe Louis Walker said
he admired how Paul tied his genius to a fierce
individualism. “He’s what musicians aspire to
be, to be able to call your shots, live on our own
terms. Les was from that class. He’s like a
visionary. I don’t mean to sound esoteric, but
he’s really deep.”
Walker knew that Paul triumphed over all
sorts of misfortune: an electrical shock in the
early ’40s that traumatized his nervous system;
an icy 1948 car crash that badly fractured his
arm (doctors set it permanently at an angle,
allowing him to keep playing); life-threatening
pneumonia, also in 1948; a long, hard fall from
popularity; a messy divorce aired in public; a
broken eardrum in the mid-’60s; quintuplebypass
heart surgery at the start of the ’80s;
arthritis that started up in the ’60s and by the end
of his life had crippled all but two fingers and a
thumb, forcing him to learn the guitar all over
again. “Perseverance, perseverance, perseverance.”
Walker intoned the words like a mantra.
“If anybody’s ever got through it, it’s Les Paul.”
Derek Trucks, who favors Les Paul guitars,
said, “The thing that struck me the most when I
found out Les had passed was, that’s how you’re
supposed to live a life. He did it right. He had a
house gig, he was still connected and he was still
doing what he loved. I hope that at 70, at 80,
God hope at 90, I can still be doing that. The last
time I saw Les was at his 90th birthday show, at
Carnegie Hall, and he was still wide-open, playing,
humorous, sharp as a tack. He was just fearless.”
For Paul, it was an affair of mind and heart.
“I fell madly in love with the guitar,” he told
writer Jim Macnie in a 1997 DownBeat cover
story with Pat Martino. “When I got married, the
first thing I told my wife was that I loved two
things: her and the instrument. I have a way of
communicating to people that I can’t find in the
English language, but it’s in my guitar. You
can’t go down and buy rhythm, can’t go and buy
a sense of humor and you sure as hell can’t buy
perfect pitch at Sam Ash. But what you can do is
play that guitar and express yourself.” And he
stuck to a personal creed: “What [I’ve] got to do
is make the people happy.”
Lester Polsfuss, a grandson of German
immigrants, began his happy communicating
(for pay, anyway) in 1928 at age
13. Playing hillbilly music, he assumed the
name Rhubarb Red (a reference to his hair color)
and found a receptive audience on the radio in
Missouri. Traces of country music would always
have a place in his style. Switching over to jazz
and pop full-time, calling himself Les Paul from
the mid-’30s on, he worked with his own trio,
with Fred Waring’s Pennsylvanians, with Bing
Crosby, the Andrews Sisters, Art Tatum, Earl
Hines, Nat Cole and Norman Granz’s Jazz at the
Philharmonic gang. Paul teamed up with singerguitarist
Mary Ford (his second wife) as one of
the most successful acts of the pre-rock ’n’ roll
’50s. They had almost 40 hits, topped 10 million
record sales and hosted a nationally broadcast
television show.
All the while, Paul paid special attention to
a certain guitarist in Europe. “Django
Reinhardt was his big guy,” said Bucky
Pizzarelli, his longtime pal. “Les said Django
was the best in the world—and he was right.”
Paul in fact tracked down the elusive Gypsy in
Paris, and they met another time in New York.
Curiously, he did not identify Reinhardt in an
early ’50s DownBeat Blindfold Test, awarding
the song performance two stars. Paul later
made amends, in a fashion, by paying for
Reinhardt’s gravestone.
In more recent years, Paul played to clubgoers,
first at Fat Tuesday’s (1983-1995) then
the Iridium, both in Manhattan, and not too long
of a haul from his 29-room home in Mahwah,
N.J. Lou Pallo was there for him the whole time,
supplying rhythm guitar. (They had initially
November 2009 DOWNBEAT 41

worked together at a Jersey club called Molly’s, where Paul launched his
“comeback.”) Pallo revealed that Paul was afraid of something: “He
always wanted to be remembered as a guitar player, not just a guitar,” he
said.
In perpetuity, Paul has nothing to fear. There’s no shortage of admiring
guitarists keen on talking up his guitar artistry. Larry Coryell, using a slow
cadence and placing careful thought behind each word, offered: “Les had
it. He had it. The man knew how to make the guitar talk.” Adrian Belew
remarked that “Les could play so well, play so very fast, do all sorts of
amazing runs and tricks that other people are still doing today.” Pat
Bergeson, part of Madeleine Peyroux’s touring band, judged Paul to be
“one of the most creative guitar players ever.” Greg Nagy, of the Michigan
roots band Root Doctor, might have spoken for three generations of
famous and unheralded guitarists when he commented that “anybody who
has ever played a trill, pull-off, hammer-on, slur, or any other plethora of
techniques owes a debt of gratitude to Les Paul.”
Bucky Pizzarelli first heard Paul play on a Chicago radio station
decades ago. “It was spectacular,” he said. “Les knew how to play the
melody. His jazz playing has always had the melody in it. That’s a trick
that all the greats had, starting with Louis Armstrong. He syncopated the
melody and then whenever he wanted to throw one of those beautiful runs
in, he threw it in.” Pizzarelli said he treasured the many times he worked
with Paul, whether it was at Carnegie Hall or in a small backwoods lounge
in New Jersey. “Les had a fine mind for anything that had to do with
music. He’d present it better than anybody else. That’s the only way I can
explain it.”
New Yorker Frank Vignola had many occasions, onstage and off, to
check out Paul’s fine mind. “Les was a master at playing a melody and
getting an unbelievably great sound,” he said. “I remember my first night
playing with him. We were doing ‘I’m Confessin’.’ He played the first 16
bars and when it came to the bridge he looked over to me to play the
melody. It was then I realized how thin my sound was. His tone was thick
and big.”
Paul’s lyricism was very familiar to Pallo. “He would play ‘Over The
Rainbow,’ and it was so pretty,” he said. “He got the exact notes and timbre.
It was so perfect.”
Another New Yorker, Joel Harrison, heard Paul far less often than
Pallo but was just as mesmerized. “The sound of his playing has a warmth
and a very direct kind of ... how am I going to say this ... the notes just
ping out at you,” he said. “They’re very clear. They’re very true.”
Charlie Baty, now involved with Gypsy jazz after years swinging the
blues with the Nightcats, said what he liked most about Paul on records
was “the fact that his playing is exciting and that his sense of structure is
different than a lot of people.” He continued: “When I hear Les, I’m thinking
that he’s realizing the potential of the guitar. He’s using open strings.
He’s using pull-offs and doing the things you can only do on the guitar so
he’s not playing the same kind of line that a horn player would play.”
Bucky Pizzarelli’s son, John, who grew up in New Jersey with Paul a
neighbor, reported he was amazed by all facets of his playing, but was puzzled
by something he hoped his chatty friend would clarify for him. “I’ve
always thought that Les’ guitar had a whole different sound than what the
sound has become on the Les Paul guitars,” he said. “But for Les, that was
the sound the way it was supposed to be, like a hollow-body archtop guitar
without the feedback so he could turn it up loud. So I asked him, ‘How
come those pickups on your guitar are a lot different from the ones on the
Les Paul guitars they sell’ He only said, ‘Oh, I got them at Radio Shack.’”
Duke Robillard said that he loved Paul and Ford’s “New Sound” of the
’50s—the direct result of Paul the perfectionist fiddling around countless
hours with the electronic gear in the garage workshop of his home, then in
Los Angeles: “Man, the way he used augmented chords and whole-tone
scales and diminished scales and then multi-tracked them.”
Vignola was similarly taken. “The amazing thing about those records
was that it was all one-takes because it was sound on sound, so if he made
a mistake in one of his overdubs he had to start all over from the beginning,”
he said. “There was such a high level of musicianship.”
Coryell, who is older than baby-boomers Robillard and Vignola, heard
“Mockin’ Bird Hill” and other Paul-Ford tunes when they were hot property.
“Like everybody else in my age group, there was no way to avoid
Les Paul unless you were nowhere near a radio or record player in the
’50s,” he said. “He was part of our normal life, and when I got old enough
to get interested in the guitar, my jazz guitar teacher said he had a record
of Les playing before he started doing his multi-tracking stuff. So it was
very instructive to hear this record and hear him play more or less normally.
He could really play the instrument, and for a musician playing popular
music, it was not unattractive.”
Coryell recalled a mid-’60s session at Paul’s home with trumpeter Doc
Severinsen. “I was a little guitar speed-freak at the age of 23,” he said,
“and Les checked me out. I realized I had been ‘regarded’ by Les Paul, so
that was a big thing for me.” Over the decades, Paul was never in short
supply of encouragement for established and aspiring musicians. Al
DiMeola, one recipient, said, “Les was so supportive of me through the
years. He became like a second dad to me. He was my dearest friend.”
At the Iridium, one of the musicians Paul took under his wing was violinist
Christian Howes. Paul called him up onstage many a night. “There
was something about the presence Les had, the reassuring confidence that
he projected,” Howes said. “It helped the music come through. Everyone
felt that from him, and that’s why they played so well.” Howes appreciated
how Paul let a guest, famous or unknown, take charge of the song all
the way through rather than have him do a short solo and then defer to
someone else. Howes commented on Paul’s playing: “If you sat and listened
to him for a full night, you would hear a lot of amazing stuff. He
wasn’t just regurgitating the same ideas, he was being spontaneous, he
was trying things and taking chances. It was really deep what he did.”
Paul interacted well with the Iridium crowd—a mix of guitarists, curious
tourists and staunch fans from all over the world who made yearly
trips to New York because of him. “Les had audiences in the palm of his
hand,” said Howes. “He would always tell jokes. He was very witty. If
somebody in the audience would call out to him, he always had a comeback
very quick.”
Monday nights at the club were also special for Vignola. “The thing
that I will remember most about Les was his enthusiasm for music and
performing and for meeting with people after the shows,” he said. “He
would stay sometimes until 2 o’clock in the morning to make sure that he
was able to meet with every person who stood in line to meet him and take
a picture. What a wonderful man.”
Howes felt the same vibe. “He made every person feel like they were
the most important in the world,” he said. “You always felt like he really
cared deeply about you.”
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Those who counted Paul as a friend knew him as a prankster. John
Pizzarelli laughed when recalling one incident. “I had seen Les
once on TV with Jeff Beck,” he said. “Jeff was playing some real
loud, raucous rock guitar, and Jeff was to his left. So, while Jeff was burning
it up, Les pulled his plug out. I knew this whenever I got up on stage
with Les, so I tried to stay away from him by getting on his other side. One
time we were playing ‘Undecided’ when all of a sudden I heard one of my
strings go EEEEE-eeeeee! Les was tuning down one of my strings!”
Paul was a true character, even when not trying to be funny. Asleep at
the Wheel’s Ray Benson spoke about a session he once did with Bruce
Hornsby, Willie Nelson and country guitar great Grady Martin. “We
recorded all day in Willie’s studio and were finishing up when Willie said,
‘Les Paul’s coming in and we’re going to cut some sides. His flight’s
delayed.’ So, finally, in walks Les. We wave and say, ‘Hey, Les, how ya’ll
doing’ He ignores us and walks right to our sound engineer and says,
‘What’s the slew rate on this board’ That’s part of his genius.”
Visiting from England, Martin Taylor had a memorable time at Paul’s
place, always cluttered with dozens of guitars lying around and stacks of
old tape recorder equipment. “Les started making popcorn while talking to
me about guitars,” he said. “Then we sat down with a couple of guitars
and started playing a lot of old jazz tunes together. Looking over his shoulder
towards the kitchen, I saw that he hadn’t put the lid on the popcorn
machine and popcorn was starting to explode all over all over the room. I
started saying, ‘Hey, Les, the popcorn!’ but he was so totally absorbed by
what we were playing that he was completely oblivious to all this popcorn
bouncing off the wall. I left his house later that evening with the sound of
popcorn crunching under my feet.”
Bucky Pizzarelli can regale you with stories about Paul for hours. “He
used to stop by my house all the time because we were a few miles part,”
he said. “One day I played a record I made with Zoot Sims and Buddy
Rich. I said, ‘Les, I just got this in the mail. You gotta hear this thing!’
Know what he does He took it home with him! Another time, same
thing. We used to talk shop about guitars a lot. I said, ‘George Barnes just
sold me this D’Addario guitar. You got to hear it.’ He heard it, grabbed it
and went home with it. He had it a full year. I had to call him and say,
‘Les, give me that guitar, will you’ But Les said, ‘No! I’ll give you two
Les Pauls for it.’ I said, ‘No! No way! I don’t want to do that!’”
Shortly before his death, Pallo visited Paul in his hospital room. “We
were reminiscing about all the times he had, and a priest walks in,” said
Paul’s loyal friend. “As soon as he comes in the room, a fly does, too. The
priest says, ‘You got a fly in your room.’ Les says, ‘It wasn’t here till you
came in.’ Les looks at me and says, ‘He doesn’t think that’s funny.’ And
the priest didn’t. Les just comes out with these funny things so fast.”
With Paul gone, the Iridium is featuring “Les Paul Guitar Tribute
Mondays.” Each week sees a guest joining the Les Paul Trio. The talent
pool includes Coryell, Vignola, Bucky Pizzarelli, Jose Feliciano, Stanley
Jordan, Bernie Williams, Skunk Baxter and Slash. “I’m the leader of the
show since I’m the oldest member,” said Pallo. “I know all the songs.”
Robillard has the “Wizard of Waukesha” on his mind. “Les meant so
much to me that about six months ago I started working on a project as a
dedication to him, not knowing he was going to leave us. I’m playing several
guitars, using a bass player and recording it all in my home studio, the
way Les would do it. I’m using Sunny Crownover on vocals. She is really
able to catch the feel of the Mary Ford sound.”
In eternal repose, Paul also makes strong, eloquent connections with
Anthony Wilson—and who knows how many thousands of other creative,
committed musicians. “I happen to be working on my own solo recording
that involves the layering of different guitar parts,” Wilson said, “something
that seems almost silly in the light of his daunting achievements in
this area. What has remained in my mind after listening to this master’s
beautiful recordings and watching old videos of him on You Tube is a
sense of awe and inspiration and a wider awareness of what might be possible
as I delve into my multi-tracked exploration.”
Wilson concluded: “Thinking about the great Les Paul during these past
days has made me both sad and joyful. How else to feel about a man who
made such magnificent contributions to world culture in general” DB

CLAY WALKER

Freddy Cole
Does Your Song
By Ted Panken
On a Sunday morning at this summer’s Umbria Jazz Festival in
Perugia, Italy, 78-year-old Freddy Cole, only a few hours
removed from Saturday’s midnight show, considered a question
about retirement.
“No,” the singer-pianist said. “No-no. No-no.” He laughed, “Ha-haha,”
like a descending triplet. “A lot of people ask that. My golfing buddies
say, ‘Man, when are you going to stop’ For what To stay home and
be miserable like you Music keeps you alive.”
It was the final day of Cole’s 12-set, no-nights-off run at Hotel
Brufani, a palatial villa that hosts the festival’s high-profile acts, among
them Wynton Marsalis, Roy Haynes, Cecil Taylor and George Benson,
the latter on tour with his “Unforgettable Tribute to Nat ‘King’ Cole” project,
which incorporated a septet and a 27-piece string orchestra. All of
them dropped into the Sala Raffaello room to hear the maestro sing and
play the Fazioli piano with his trio.
“Damn near all of Wynton’s band was there,” Cole said. “I played
with them the day before Obama’s inauguration at Kennedy Center. The
kids came grabbing me, called me the old man.
“Cecil told me he hadn’t seen me play since Bradley’s,” Cole continued,
referencing the prestigious Greenwich Village piano saloon where he
played nine separate week-long engagements between 1988 and 1991,
and a week apiece in 1994 and 1995. “Carmen McRae, who was a very
good friend, used to come there all the time. She loved one of my tunes
called ‘Brandy’—she’d say, ‘Do my song.’ I’d generally do it.”
At Perugia, Cole performed Benny Carter’s rueful “I Was Wrong,” the
Ella Fitzgerald–Ink Spots World War Two hit “I’m Making Believe,”
Cole Porter’s insouciant “You’re Sensational” and O.C. Smith’s soulful
flagwaver “On The South Side of Chicago,” all of which are on his new
CD, The Dreamer In Me (High Note). But no set was the same, and Cole
treated the flow in a free-associative manner, imparting that even the most
knowledgeable connoisseur of the Great American Songbook would be
hard-pressed to call a tune that he doesn’t know. His brain seemed analogous
to a generously stocked iPod on continuous shuffle, with each sound
file comprising a well-wrought arrangement complete with harmonized
piano-guitar voicings, sectional call-and-response and shout choruses,
each song rendered with such authority as to give the illusion that Cole
had sung it every day for the previous year.
“Once I start to play, things happen,” he said. “Unless you stop me
right then and there, I don’t know what I’m thinking about. Once I see
from the body language that people are into what we’re doing, I’m home
free. I can call whatever I want.”
As an example, Cole noted that on the previous evening, “for the first
time in quite a while,” he performed “I’ll Never Say Never Again,” a
1935 chestnut that Nat Cole covered in 1950. The rendition was one component
of a lengthy interlude, spontaneously triggered by a medley built
upon “Tenderly,” during which he conjured a suite of his big brother’s
good old good ones, segueing seamlessly from one to the next, evoking
the elder Cole both in the timbre of his gravelly, septugenarian voice and
his exemplary diction, never stiff or exaggerated. Cole imprinted each
tune with the stamp of his own personality.
A master of the art of compression and release, he swung unfailingly,
didn’t scat and avoided extremes of tempo and register. Perched sideways
on the piano bench, he wore an ambiguous smile, simultaneously eyeballing
his sidemen and the audience. He accompanied his declamations
with unfailingly supportive, hip progressions; counterstated them with
precise, pithy, bop-tinged solos that blended vocabulary drawn from the
lexicon of John Lewis, Red Garland and Erroll Garner; and phrased them
with a bathos-free subtlety and unpredictable voice-as-instrument suppleness
more akin to Billie Holiday, McRae and Shirley Horn than to his
brother. The delivery, though, contained a panache and directness
imbibed from such master male balladeers as Billy Eckstine and Joe
Williams, both friends and mentors during his adolescence and young
adulthood in Chicago. As the week progressed, the years dripped off his
baritone, which grew more resonant and open.
“Their voices are exactly the same, but that’s genetic,” said singer
Allan Harris, in Perugia to perform Nat Cole repertoire daily on an outdoor
stage in the gardens that face the Brufani’s entrance. “That’s the way
they were raised. Back in the day, the number one thing that a black entertainer
needed to cross over into the white record-buying thing was that
you could understand what the brother was saying. You had to speak the
queen’s language to perfection. Not only does Freddy do that, but he puts
his own little soulful twist on it, more than his brother did. There’s times
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46 DOWNBEAT November 2009
where I prefer Freddy over Nat in that respect,
because Freddy keeps the soul about him continuously
through his performance.”
“With me, every song is a new song,” Cole
said. “I don’t do them like everybody else does
them. When I do seminars, I tell students about
learning a song the right way—the way the composer
wrote it. Then you do what you want.
“You’re not going to hear me scat, either. A
lot of people who do that are good singers, but
my way of thinking is that they have great musicians
with them—let them play. To me, babababa-daba-dop
don’t mean nothin’. We had two
great scatters, and that’s Miss Ella Fitzgerald
and Louis Armstrong. After that, you could say
Jon Hendricks and maybe Eddie Jefferson. They
did it with taste and style. But now you have
these younger singers who think that scatting
makes them a jazz singer. Well, actually, what is
a jazz singer I have no idea. I would say Ella
Fitzgerald was a jazz singer. Sarah Vaughan
could sing anything, so they put the ‘jazz singer’
title on her. Carmen McRae was a great singer.
But Carmen was a stylist, like Billie Holiday,
and my brother, and Billy Eckstine. Lurleen
Hunter, from Chicago. Johnny Hartman, who
was a dear friend. You get a label put on you,
like I say.”
It has been both Cole’s blessing and curse to
be labeled “Nat Cole’s younger brother,” a
descriptive to which, some decades ago, he
penned the riposte “I’m Not My Brother, I’m
Me,” which he sang ebulliently to transition into
the final portion of his Saturday set. Indeed, as
Harris pointed out, although Cole has drawn
extensively on the Nat Cole songbook over the
years on recordings, concerts and special projects
(he duetted with Benson on “I’m Biding
My Time” on Perugia’s main stage), such an
extended homage is indeed a rare thing.
Harris pinpointed an occasion in 1977 at a
club in Atlanta—Cole’s residence since 1970—
when Cole responded to his “mistake of asking
for a Nat Cole song” with precisely the same
musical answer. “Freddy did that song strongly,
and with verve, and he did it demonstratively,”
Harris recalled. “Not like he does it now—
happy and so on. He didn’t really say he wasn’t
about to do any Nat King Cole tunes, but after
he finished it was put to rest that you didn’t ask
Freddy for any of his brother’s songs.”
“Before I started to play at Bradley’s, I was
really ‘Nat Cole’s brother,’” Cole remarked.
“That’s about as blunt as I can put it. Or I was a
‘cocktail piano player,’ whatever that is. You get
tied into one of these corners, and that’s all
you’ll ever be. It’s been a long, hard, worthwhile,
fruitful struggle—what’s the use of crying
about it now
My brother was quite a man. I always say I’d
rather be 10 percent of the man that he was than
an entertainer. If he or my father said something,
or gave you their word, that was it. I try to be
that way. With all the years I’ve been out here,
nobody can say that I didn’t pay anybody, that I
ran out on a hotel bill.”

The Dreamer In Me is Cole’s fifth recording
for High Note in the past five years,
and his 11th collaboration with producer
Todd Barkan, who first recorded Cole in 1993
on his breakout release, Circle Of Love. His
emergence over the past two decades from “Nat
Cole’s younger brother” to the international
stature of his golden years is one of the great
second acts in the annals of show business.
“Besides Tony Bennett, Freddy is one of the
last vestiges of that era where front men told a
story with the song through the voice,” Harris
said. “He’s an older gentleman now, and his
voice may not be as clear as it was 25 years ago,
but his delivery is far beyond anyone younger
than him. Freddy takes you on a magical journey.
You forget about vocal styling. You forget
about smoothness. He’s a master at what he
does, and he doesn’t have to impress anyone.
Most vocalists, including myself, take a whole
song to get our point across. Freddy does it in
one phrase. From all the years he spent in clubs,
touring the world and studying the American
songbook, he completely understands where the
composer is coming from, and stays true to it.”
Cole offers insight into the formation of his
esthetic in rendering O.C. Smith’s paean to the
time “when jazz was king on the South Side of
Chicago” with “all those little honky tonk
joints, filled with people glowing while the cats
was blowing.” Early on, when the family lived
at 57th and Michigan Ave., he met Chicago’s
prime movers and shakers through his brothers—not
only Nat, but also Eddie Cole, a
bassist and successful bandleader who had
played in Europe with Noble Sissle, and singerpianist
Ike Cole (“he could flat-out play”),
whose career consisted primarily of long-haul
hotel gigs. He began to play with the local luminaries
towards the end of the ’40s after graduating
from Waukegan High School, where his
promising football career—he was an all-state
halfback as a junior—abruptly ended after a
tackler stepped on his hand, causing a bone
infection that led to a 21-month hospital stay.
“The medical term for it was ‘tuberculosis
arthritis’,” Cole said. “My brother brought in a
specialist from California. I had three operations
in the same hospital, but instead of stitching
it all up, they drained the bone. It had to
heal. Every day for so many hours, I’d sit with
this concoction that they put me in. Playing
piano was therapeutic—it kept the flexibility in
the wrist.”
Cole entered the trenches at 17, when trumpeter
King Kolax, whose bands were a rite of
passage for several generations of Chicago
musicians, hired him for the piano chair. “I was
struggling to keep up with the other musicians,”
Cole said. “I was young and dumb. We
thought we were hip. We thought we were
playing bebop.”
After a four-year apprenticeship around
Chicago while attending Roosevelt College,
Cole moved to New York in 1953 for a semester
at Juilliard, spent 1955 and 1956 at New
England Conservatory and moved back to New
York in 1957. “I was playing jazz music before
I got to school, and it was difficult to try to fit
into this other mold,” he said. “If somebody
came through with a gig, I’m out of there! Then
I’ve got to go back and catch up. But I’m competitive.
I’m a fighter. I will give out before I
give up. Looking back, I wish I’d applied
myself more. But I did what I had to do, and got
my degree.”
He remained in New York for 13 years,
moving to Atlanta in 1970. “That’s when I was
learning how to do everything,” Cole said. He
worked the East Side supper clubs and steakhouses,
“joints with the crooked-nose guys” and
“corner taverns and bars in the outer boroughs.”
He remembered an early gig with ex-Ellington
drummer Sonny Greer. “He would hold court
every day at Beefsteak Charlie’s, where you’d
see all the old-timers. Sonny told me, ‘Little
Cole, you’ve got to learn how to be a storyteller.’
When you’re a little kid listening to the
teacher read, he said, she’d have you believing
that story if she was really good. It took a while
to get to what Sonny was trying to tell me. It
really hit home when I was in Brazil in 1978—
Brazilian singers sing as if they’re singing
directly to you.”
There were other lessons. “Without saying
it, most of those clubs were run by ‘the fellas,’”
Cole said with a chuckle. “Some would be set
up for a late-night thing when they would all
meet later in the evening, so you had to learn
the ‘Set ’Em Up, Joe’ type songs. Unrequited
love. Then you played clubs where it’s nothing
but swinging, and some clubs where it was
dancing. It was a total learning experience about
how to play, what to play and when to play it.”
It was evident from Cole’s forthcoming itinerary
that he is as old-school in his “make the
gig at all costs” attitude to road life as in song
interpretation. Perugia was the last stop of a
European sojourn that began with engagements
in Switzerland and Slovenia. He would resume
his travels five days hence across the pond with
a rapid-fire succession of East Coast bookings
before resuming his rolling-stone-gathers-no
moss lifestyle with various autumn travels.
“Freddy is invincible,” said Randy
Napoleon, his guitarist. “The schedule in this
band is more difficult than anything else I’ve
done. We’ve done tours where we were out for
weeks, traveling every day, getting up at 4:30 in
the morning, driving two hours to the airport,
catching a flight, maybe transferring and catching
another flight—and then hitting. Or you
drive nine hours in a van, and then get up and
work that night. Freddy loves it. His famous
quote is, ‘Let’s go.’ I’m a young man, I’m in
good shape, but I’ll be bleary-eyed. Four to five
hours of sleep, Freddy’s gone.”
“I’m like an old penny,” Cole said. “I turn
up anywhere. That’s what I’ve done throughout
my years in the business. I don’t look at myself
as a so-called star. I’m just plain Freddy. That’s
all you can be.”
DB

John
Patitucci
At the Crossroads of Melody,
Rhythm and Harmony
By Dan Ouellette
The word “prolific” leaps to mind when considering John
Patitucci’s recent jazz contributions, whether he’s serving as a
support-team member for a range of musicians or leading his
own projects. Accomplished on the double bass as well as the six-string
electric, no bass player has been more in demand of late. In the past year
alone, Patitucci went high-flying on the road with Wayne Shorter as the
anchor and co-rudder of the saxophonist’s otherworldly quartet, imaginatively
filled the bass chair in Roy Haynes’ sparkplug trio and performed
dynamic double-duty with Joe Lovano at the Monterey Jazz Festival on
the saxophonist’s gig with Hank Jones and his trio project featuring
Brian Blade.
On this year’s recording front, Patitucci co-starred with old friend
Jack DeJohnette on the drummer’s luminous Music We Are trio CD (also
with Danilo Pérez) and buoyed Edward Simon’s Poesia CD (another
triad outing with Blade). In addition, Patitucci played the leader card for
the first time since 2006’s Line By Line, delivering the outstanding CD
Remembrance, a collection of 11 originals paying creative tribute to jazz
legends in yet another trio setting (Lovano and Blade, as well as a few
guests augmenting the affair).
At a North Sea Jazz Festival panel discussion with Patitucci in July, he
talked about how his career as a sideman has impacted his role as a leader,
which officially launched while he was with Chick Corea. “You learn
from people you work with,” he said. “Over the years I’ve had the privilege
to apprentice with a lot of older musicians, masters like Chick and
Wayne. From their example, they taught me to choose guys who are
going in a direction and give them space to become a grander version of
who they already are versus hiring a musician and trying to change them.
That kind of micromanaging never works. I’m a composer. I’ve been
writing music since I was 12. When I look for musicians to work with, I
want to find people who will have fun putting their own stamp on my
music.”
Case in point: Patitucci’s all-star trio, whose first-take chemistry captured
on Remembrance translated brilliantly into a live setting at Dizzy’s
Jazz Club in New York this summer. You could hear the shouting
onstage—gleeful, provocative, even flabbergasted in the wake of extemporaneous
surprise—as Patitucci piloted his fellow top-flight improvisers,
focusing point-blank on performing con brio.
While Lovano reserved his expressions of exhilaration to his saxophone
gusts (no hollers, just arched eyebrows as he moved to the side of
the stage to survey the rhythm-team interaction), both Patitucci and Blade
yelped at various junctures of the full-steam-ahead set. “Believe me, it’s
not contrived when we start yelling,” said Patitucci, who also smiled,
laughed and danced his way in step through the set. “We’re not thinking
about anything when we play together. We just react. It’s an act of throwing
something out there and seeing what will happen. I get excited when I
wonder what these guys will do with my music. I hand it to them and let
them run with it. As the bandleader, it’s great to be playing with people
who are interested in telling stories to move people, to inspire them.”
He added, in deference to his longstanding sideman relationship with
Shorter (beginning in 1986), “Wayne says that what he does is like making
a movie that you get swept up into. He’s not about, hey, look at me;
look what I can do. He believes that our quartet with Brian and Danilo is
a collective where each person tells stories and moves the music. It’s like
a community, or as Brian calls his band, a fellowship.”
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50 DOWNBEAT November 2009
Nearly a quarter-century ago in 1985, Patitucci fully broke onto the
scene thanks to Corea, who enlisted him into both his Akoustic
and Elektric bands. Patitucci had a steep learning curve ahead of
him, not only as a player faced with negotiating the turns of challenging
material but also as an improviser performing alongside a master of comping.
“Chick was such an inspiration,” Patitucci said. “He believed in my
talent, and he was extremely supportive of my compositions. He encouraged
me to put my own band together. I felt so busy as a sideman with
him that I never thought of myself as a leader. But Chick prodded me. He
got me my first record deal.”
Patitucci’s self-titled debut was released in 1988 on GRP; his fourth
CD, Heart Of The Bass, arrived in 1992 as the first non-Corea album to be
issued on the pianist’s own Stretch label.
Another early association was Michael Brecker, who encouraged the
New York-born but California-based bassist to move back East to his
upstate neighborhood in 1996. At North Sea, Patitucci discussed the rousing
tune “The Mean Time” from Brecker’s final CD, Pilgrimage, where
the support team included Pat Metheny, Herbie Hancock and DeJohnette.
“In that piece I felt that my job was to lay down the time,” he said. “I
could play loose, but I tried to make the markers. Jack is really loose and
needs to be able to color. Mike loved Jack playing dense like that. And
Mike would play something that triggered Jack to launch like a rocket
ship. So I had to make sure everything was grounded—but with a light
touch, not authoritarian so that people could still stretch out, go crazy, go
out on a limb, but know that I was always there to keep control.”
Another drummer with whom Patitucci has been associated is Roy
Haynes, who asked him and Pérez to tour as a trio on the festival circuit in
1998. The dates proved to be so fruitful that they went into the studio and
recorded The Roy Haynes Trio (released in 1999). “Playing with Roy is
always like going to rhythm-section finishing school,” he said. “You learn
so much, especially about the physicality of playing rhythm. Roy plays
with his whole body, not just his hands and feet. He’s head to toes. For
me, this is a huge deal.” Patitucci also marveled at how fortunate he was to
be playing with an artist who embodies the entire history of modern jazz.
“Roy is the link between generations. He played with all my jazz heroes—
Trane, Billie Holiday, Lester Young, Bird, Miles—and his rhythm is still
as firing and crisp as it was in the beginning.”
While Patitucci’s resume teems with sideman duties with jazz masters,
he also picks and chooses dates with creatives whom he admires but may
not be as well-known. He has been instrumental in Edward Simon’s
development as a pianist and bandleader, appearing on two of his remarkable
trio dates with Blade, 2006’s Unicity and this year’s Poesia. As
Patitucci listened to the six-string electric bass tune “One For J.P.” from
Poesia, which Simon wrote in his honor, he laughed: “That’s what happens
when someone writes a song for you. It’s always hard to play. Ed
writes challenging music. There are some odd bars in this one, but Brian is
so comfortable playing any style of music that he makes it feel like he’s
working on a straight groove.”
Simon explained that he loves playing with Patitucci (“one of the most
complete musicians I’ve had the pleasure of working with”) because of his
unbridled and almost childlike enthusiasm. “It feels liberating to play with
someone like John because you know that no matter what direction you
may decide to go he is always right there ready to support you or perhaps
lead you,” Simon said. “He knows how to interact in a rhythm section and
yet is a strong soloist. Being an accomplished composer himself, John
knows how to bring out the details in a composition or arrangement that
make it stand out.”
At the end of the North Sea session, Patitucci listened to the danceable
classical-meets-funk “Messiaen’s Gumbo” from Remembrance. He
smiled and explained how the tune was based on classical composer
Olivier Messiaen’s modes of limited transposition. “This is based on the
third mode, which intrigued me,” he explained. “I decided to write a snaky
line and run it over a New Orleans sensibility. I was real curious to discover
what the mix would sound like.”
At Dizzy’s a month later, the trio lit into the piece with Patitucci on
electric six-string leading the way. He opened his solo with guitar-like

uns, and then was joined by Blade’s loud clash.
Lovano waited, watching the ebb and flow of conversation
between the two rhythm aces, and then
joined in with angular blasts. Patitucci kept the
improvisational fury alive by instigating new routes
of exploration.
For Patitucci, the trio project was a dream-cometrue
session that took him nearly eight years to pull
together. He had first assembled Lovano and Blade
for a quartet tune on his 2001 Communion album,
which also featured Brad Mehldau. Because the
pianist was unavailable for a rehearsal due to scheduling
conflicts, the bassist, saxophonist and drummer
got together as a trio just to try the music on for size.
“What a treat that was and an experience I can never
forget,” Patitucci said. “The feeling was mutual, and
we talked about doing something together, just the three of us, someday.”
Because of busy calendars, the trio idea was shelved. But as Patitucci
approached his 50th birthday, he decided the time had come to open up
some schedule windows. Still, he had doubts. “It was a little daunting to
me,” he said. “I looked at a trio date like Sonny Rollins’ Freedom Suite
with Oscar Pettiford and Max Roach [in 1958], and thought, does the
world need another trio record They were all our shining beacons. But we
decided to have some fun—three improvisers of this generation playing
some of my music.”
Arguably Patitucci’s strongest CD, Remembrance pays homage to
his musical heroes, including passed jazz titans (the bouncing, joyful
sendoff to Freddie Hubbard, “Blues For Freddie”) and beyond-jazz
greats (such as the cooking number “Mali,” dedicated to the late Malian
guitarist Ali Farka Toure). The CD features the leader designing the
eclectic compositional architecture and providing the rhythmic authority
AYANO HISA
on both acoustic and electric basses. Highlights
include Lovano dancing with tenor sax through
“Sonny Side” (a bow to Rollins) and Blade fascinating
throughout, instigating the rhythmic drive.
Backstage after the set at Dizzy’s, Lovano said that
he appreciated the freedom of expression that Patitucci
afforded in his music. “John wrote with that in mind,”
he said. “He wanted to keep things open so that we
could feed off each other. It opened up a lot of opportunity
to be creative. He understands how valuable it is
in a trio setting to share the space, to choose tunes that
will work in the trio concept.”
Back at North Sea, after the panel session, Patitucci
was ready to head to another venue in the festival’s
labyrinth of performance spaces to set up shop with
Haynes and pianist Dave Kikowski (subbing for
Pérez, who was home recuperating from a ruptured Achilles tendon). He
considered the importance of an instrumental role that’s typically viewed
as less than glamorous. “One of the most exciting things as a bassist is that
you are at the crossroads of the melody, rhythm and harmony,” he said.
“You’re at the center. You’re right in the middle of the music. I tell my
students, we have to be able to give people the whole tune, to make people
recognize it even if the pianist isn’t playing it. You’re playing bass but
you’re also composing in the moment, developing bass lines that have
sturdiness and integrity.”
It’s this penchant for composition that has jettisoned Petitucci to the
head of the bass class, a step beyond merely giving the music its gravity.
“You go back in musical history, way before jazz, and see how musicians
like Bach developed beautifully crafted bass lines,” he said. “It all
comes down to seeing yourself as a composer, crafting lines that can be
grasped.”
DB

INSIDE REVIEWS
Masterpiece AAAAA Excellent AAAA Good AAA Fair AA Poor A
59 Jazz
63 Blues
67 Beyond
71 Historical
75 Books
CHRIS SCHMITT PHOTOGRAPHY
Roy Hargrove Big Band
Emergence
GROOVIN’ HIGH/EMARCY B0013289
AAA 1 /2
If Roy Hargrove’s music boasts a signature trait,
it’s probably swagger. As a soloist the trumpeter
has made a point of embracing audaciousness
and authority, and the heroes he cites, from
Dizzy Gillespie to Clifford Brown, are from the
“solid sender” school—guys who like to wail.
So when Hargrove put together his big band a
decade or so ago, it had a pointed bravado. From
their home at New York’s Jazz Gallery, they
bounced through the energetic tunes, crashing
the limits of their charts as often as following
their directions.
That rambunctiousness marks the group’s
first CD. Hargrove, who’s had more than a passing
interest in Afro-Cuban music over the years,
hits the gas during “Mambo For Roy,” a
hopped-up riff tune that Chucho Valdés donated
to their book. As the boss takes his solo, the
action erupts and an explanation spills forth.
This is a player’s program just as much as it is
an ensemble effort. Time and again, band members
step forward for a moment in the spotlight.
With the exclamation of the arrangement nudging
him on, it’s a wildly passionate Bruce
Williams who roars through an alto solo on
“Requiem”; and the Vincent Chandler trombone
storm that follows is equally animated. Hargrove
likes his teammates to have their say, sanctioning
flourish after flourish. Even the ballads
sound brawny.
An oddity: The music sometimes seems
anachronistic. Compared to the flurry of progressive
big bands doing business these days
(John Hollenbeck, Darcy James Argue,
Matthew Herbert), the group’s adherence to
standard swing motifs winds up flaunting some
well-worn conventions. From the readymade
shuffle “Ms. Garvey, Ms. Garvey” to the routine
romp through “September In The Rain,” there
are moments when the designs could use a shot
of something a tad more unique. (And isn’t time
to declare a moratorium on “My Funny
Valentine”) Large ensembles led by Joe
Henderson and Charles Tolliver have both found
ways to avoid the obvious while embracing a
trad blues vocabulary. The writing on
Emergence is a bit lackluster.
That said, team Hargrove gets over on craft
and spirit. If ever a leader imbued his art with
the essence of his own personality, it’s this
dude with this band. I guess swagger, lined
with lyricism and fueled by fierceness, is still a
power booster.
—Jim Macnie
Emergence: Velera; Ms. Garvey, Ms. Garvey; My Funny Valentine;
Mambo For Roy; Requiem; September In The Rain; Everytime We
Say Goodbye; La Puerta; Roy Allan; Tschpiso; Trust. (70:04)
Personnel: Roy Hargrove, trumpet, flugelhorn, vocal; Frank
Greene, Greg Gisbert, Darren Barrett, Ambrose Akinmusire,
trumpets; Jason Jackson, Vincent Chandler, Saunders
Sermons, trombones; Max Siegel, bass trombone; Bruce
Williams, Justin Robinson, alto sax, flute; Norbert Statchel, Keith
Loftis, tenor sax, flute; Jason Marshall, baritone sax, flute; Gerald
Clayton, piano; Danton Boller, bass; Saul Rubin, guitar; Montez
Coleman, drums; Roland Guerrero, percussion; Roberta
Gambarini, vocals.
Ordering info: emarcy.com
»
November 2009 DOWNBEAT 53

Grant Stewart
Plays The Music
Of Duke Ellington
& Billy Strayhorn
SHARP NINE RECORDS 1044
AAA 1 /2
If Grant Stewart
were a nuclear missile,
we’d all be
dead. Such is his
history of flying
undetected beneath
the proverbial radar
for nearly 20 years.
And if a tidy, wellgroomed
virtuosity and a solid assurance were
the stuff of stardom, he would be a regular
Critics Poll hog by now. But we’re all alive,
and stardom evidently has other priorities.
So here I am meeting Stewart now, after
about 20 missed CDs (four under his name),
and feeling dereliction in my radar. By way of
placing him in his proper universe in the way
critics do, I will call on other players perhaps
more familiar to serve as adjectives. He would
fit in easily wherever the likes of Harry Allen,
Scott Hamilton and Ken Peplowski are found
today; or where Al Cohn, Zoot Sims, or Sonny
Rollins might have been found a couple of generations
ago in their salad days. Yes, even
Rollins, whom I heard on a recent reissue of
some of his early ’50s Prestige sides with Miles
Davis when they all swung with such a concise
precision.
But everyone has done precision now, I
suppose, and moved on to less impounded
frontiers to find individuality. Stewart’s charm
is that he hasn’t moved on, or at least not that
far. He is more or less a custodian of the classic
tenor vocabulary, and an unusually fine one
with a straight, rich sound, light on vibrato, and
a phrasing that flows in tight, crisp lines. He
works here in a standard
quartet setting that is of
the same swing-to-bop
mind.
If one is of a pedantic
bent, it’s possible to
infer fleeting references
of familiarity, real or
imagined: say, Lockjaw
Davis as Stewart skips
like a stone over the
ultra fast “It Don’t Mean
A Thing;” or Coleman
Hawkins’ swagger as he
chugs through “The
Feeling Of Jazz.” Feel free even to hear whiffs
of John Coltrane in “Angelica” from the Duke
Ellington-Coltrane Impulse! session, though
Stewart shoots through it with a graceful
aplomb while Trane probed and dug. And there
are the little winks to bebop at the entrance and
exit to “I Let A Song Go Out Of My Heart.”
But none of this is doted upon or made to
preen. In this salute to Ellington and Billy
Strayhorn, it all fuses in a cohesive weave that
is neither retro nor assertively contemporary. If
your threshold of surprise requires a jarring
iconoclasm or subversive counter-intuitiveness,
you won’t find it in Stewart’s tenor. The surprises
are unannounced, small and concealed in
the familiar, although in choosing the material
Stewart has taken a few lesser-traveled roads in
the Ellington songbook. But they provide him
with a lively ride. —John McDonough
Plays The Music Of Duke Ellington & Billy Strayhorn:
Raincheck; Tonight I Shall Sleep; Angelica (a.k.a. Purple Gazelle);
I Let A Song Go Out Of My Heart; It Don’t Mean A Thing;
Something To Live For; The Star Crossed Lovers; The Feeling
Of Jazz. (59:23)
Personnel: Grant Stewart, tenor saxophone; Tardo Hammer,
piano; Paul Gill, bass; Joe Farnsworth, drums.
»
Ordering info: sharpnine.com
Rez Abbasi
Things To Come
SUNNYSIDE 1236
AAAA 1 /2
If you wanted to make a case for the new Indo-
Pak jazz cartel, this record would make a perfect
Exhibit A. Not only is its leader, guitarist and
composer of Pakistani heritage (born there, raised
in L.A.), but it includes the scene’s two most
prominent figures, alto saxophonist Rudresh
Mahanthappa and pianist Vijay Iyer. But what
makes Things To Come a prime piece of evidence
is that it really doesn’t sound like it’s trying
to put too sharp a point on its ethnic particularity.
It’s too natural to be that heavy-handed.
The logic of a South Asian music crossover
with jazz is clear. They arguably represent the
two most developed improvising systems in
world culture. The challenge, since the period of
the initial Indo-Jazz Fusion experiments in the
’60s, has been to find a more integrated way to
explore the musics’ commonalities. Abbasi is
extremely successful in this pursuit. He’s an outstanding
instrumentalist, no question, but the
Eldar
Virtue
MASTERWORKS JAZZ
88697-46236
AAA
Virtuosity can be a
curse, often leading
to congestion,
exhibitionism and
plain bad taste.
Eldar Djangirov,
the Kyrgyzstanborn
pianist who
used to regularly
dazzle crowds at
the Lionel Hampton International Jazz Festival
while still in his early teens, started out life as
most prodigies do: a flurry of characters in
search of an author. Now 22, Eldar (who goes
by his first name only) is finding an expressive
voice of his own, but his
still-dazzling chops often
take him on extraneous
excursions.
Eldar describes Virtue
as a “soundtrack” for his
recent life in New York
and, indeed, it reflects the
manic whirlwind of that
city by day, as well as
some of its tender night
moods. The main ingredients
are knotty, driving,
rhythms; pulsing vamps;
rhapsodic East European
pyrotechnics; and screaming
solos on both acoustic and electric keyboards
(sometimes with one hand on each) that
careen like kites in a hurricane. It’s not always
a pleasant sound—a throbbing, electric bassdriven
power trio that depends more on fitful
energy, zigzag changeups and crescendos than
logical musical development, with solos that
feel more episodic than narrative. Ironically,
the ballads, unadorned and played with extraordinary
feeling, outshine the high-energy cuts.
Of the up-tempo tunes, Eldar hits closest to
the mark with “Long Passage,” an insinuating
vamp that really gets under your skin. His
acoustic solo, unfolding as a series of bursts
and fleet runs, tells a real story, with bassist
Armando Gola at one point coming way down,
leaving the piano naked; on electric, Eldar is
jubilant. “Daily Living,” with a bumble-beeflight
theme recalling classical rhapsodies, has
some of the same strengths, combining tenderness
with throbbing, though it devolves into
thick vamps and anthemic nonsense.
Elsewhere, the up numbers feel over-energized
(though I like the urgent 7/4 vamp of “The
Exorcist”) with Eldar ripping crisp, flying-finger
runs for lack of anything better to do.
54 DOWNBEAT November 2009

framework for the playing here is what really
catches my ear. With great ease Abbasi creates
arrangements with parts in overlapping but different
rhythmic cycles, keeping them light and
airy so they don’t obscure one another. The
result, on a track like “Hard Colors,” is a constant
set of shifting relationships between the
fixed elements, which becomes a springboard
for improvisations.
Whether on resonant, steel-string acoustic or
compact-toned, rather compressed electric,
Abbasi’s playing is a pleasure. His little duet
with Indian vocalist Kiran Ahluwalia (who also
sings on three other tracks) on the title track
offers one very intriguing version of the possible
hybrids, with unusual, evocative harmonic hues.
The linear ideas on tracks like “Why Me Why
Them” and “Insulin” remind me a bit of some of
Henry Threadgill’s writing, especially when
articulated by Mahanthappa. His alto playing is
out front here and there, as on the impassioned
“Realities Of Chromaticism,” and his playing
always takes things up a notch.
Iyer is expert at finding the most unusual
rhythmic morsels in a piece. He’s got an ability
to manage the thunderous chording left hand
without having it plod, which is a hazard; hear
him manage it with a Prokofievian flair on
“Dream Suite.” But Things To Come is a group
realization of a very ambitious batch of compositional
notions, and it’s the band that brings it
home. Bassist Johannes Weidenmueller and
drummer Dan Weiss are evanescent, but gravitational,
just the ticket for these tricky turns.
—John Corbett
Things To Come: Dream State; Air Traffic; Hard Colors; Things
To Come; Why Me Why Them; Within Sanity; Realities Of
Chromaticism; Insulin. (58:46)
Personnel: Rez Abbasi, guitar; Rudresh Mahanthappa, alto saxophone;
Vijay Iyer, piano; Johannes Weidenmueller, bass; Dan Weiss,
drums; Kiran Ahluwalia, vocals (2, 3, 4, 6); Mike Block, cello (2, 7).
»
By contrast, the pianist’s original ballad
“Iris” is flat-out gorgeous, as is the rippling
romance of his “Lullaby Fantazia.” His edition
of the classic ballad “Estate,” untouched
by virtuosity, feels like it comes straight from
the heart.
When Eldar started out he sounded like
another Oscar Peterson, which was dismaying,
of course, since the world already had an
Oscar Peterson. Kudos to Eldar, then, for seeking
his own voice. If he can keep his own fingers
out of his way, he likely will find it.
—Paul de Barros
Virtue: Exposition; Insensitive; Blues Sketch In Clave; Iris; The
Exorcist; Lullaby Fantazia; Blackjack; Long Passage; Estate; Daily
Living; Vanilla Sky. (69:45)
Personnel: Eldar, piano and electric keyboards; Armando Gola,
electric bass; Ludwig Afonso, drums; Joshua Redman (1), Felipe
Lamoglia (3, 7, 8), tenor saxophone; Lamoglia, soprano saxophone
(11); Nicholas Payton (7), trumpet.
»
Ordering info: sunnysiderecords.com
Ordering info: sonymasterworks.com
CDs
»
Roy Hargrove Big Band
Emergence
CRITICS»
Grant Stewart
Plays The Music Of Duke Ellington & Billy Strayhorn
Rez Abbasi
Things To Come
Eldar
Virtue
The HOT Box
Critics’ Comments
Roy Hargrove Big Band, Emergence
Great idea! Roy with big band. Exhilarated by Hargrove’s kick-off original, “Valera,” absolutely knocked
out by Max Siegel’s stunning arrangement of “My Funny Valentine” and delighted to hear Roberta
Gambarini sing anything, I experienced mood swings due to crazy variety of material (and arrangers),
with Frank Lacy’s bombastic “Requiem” tipping the balance to a profound “Oh, well.” —Paul de Barros
A drab start. Then a beefy big band blues that promises Hargrove his best CD showcase in years. Alas,
the next nine tunes don’t exactly constitute legal breach of promise, merely a somewhat missed opportunity.
It’s good, Roy plays like a pro, and Gambarini is lovely. But little zip. —John McDonough
Hargrove’s is a tight big band: honed, precise, hefty. Emphasis on variety serves the program well.
Dig the epic “Requiem,” the bright, bluesy “Ms. Garvey, Ms. Garvey,” the slinky “Trust” and the
perky Latin changeup “La Puerta.” The r&b infusions on “Roy Allen” almost work, but in the end
feel like a misstep.
—John Corbett
Grant Stewart, Plays The Music Of Duke Ellington & Billy Strayhorn
Some tenor players just have it, whatever “it” is, and you can hear it from the first note. Stewart’s got a
brilliant delivery, booting and bustling with ideas, also deploying restraint, on this forcefully mainstream,
hard-swinging date. Lovely dedication, nothing untoward.
—John Corbett
Lovely, easy flow of ideas, warm tone and great feel for laying behind the beat from this tenor traditionalist
(as in Hawk and Pres, not Trane and Sonny). But there’s something slightly enervated about Stewart’s
approach that makes me not want to really rush back to it.
—Paul de Barros
He becomes more and more impressive as that fat tenor tone deepens—and it’s really blossomed in the
last few years. The Ellingtonia program is a nice fit with the Bean & Pres lingo the saxophonist is fascinated
with, making this disc one of his most enjoyable.
—Jim Macnie
Rez Abbasi, Things To Come
John John Jim Paul
McDonough Corbett Macnie de Barros
AAA 1 /2 AAA 1 /2 AAA 1 /2 AAA
AAA 1 /2 AAAA AAA 1 /2 AA 1 /2
AA 1 /2 AAAA 1 /2 AAA 1 /2 AAAA
AAA AAA AAA AAA
Basically a fusion set with an Indian paint job. Abbasi’s undisputed talents take a back seat to Vijay Iyer’s
slinking, spidery lines, which exude pure intellect. Rudresh Mahanthappa’s stone cold alto and drilling
attack slip into the irksome epileptic spasms that have stalled the avant garde for decades.
—John McDonough
The guitarist creates little puzzles for his team to solve, and the lyricism they bring to their collective efforts
makes the process both enjoyable and fascinating. The syncopation, kinetics and swing have equal say,
and everything flows from there. Best part: Abbasi isn’t afraid to show his heart.
—Jim Macnie
Smart, original, nicely dovetailed fusion of South Asian and jazz concepts. Abbasi is a team player, so it’s
not so much about his gargoyling guitar as the liquid rhythms, complex meters and integrated ensemble
feel. With Rudresh Mahanthappa and Vijay Iyer on your team, it’s hard to come up short. —Paul de Barros
Eldar, Virtue
Prodigies are saddled with all sorts of unreal expectations, but this one’s managing some of the early hurdles.
Eldar is virtuous in terms of speed and dexterity; the musical conception is flashy, romantic, with Brad
Mehldau-ish complexity if not always complementary depth. Significant contravening lapses in taste,
though, like every time the synth takes over.
—John Corbett
An overly hectic rhythm section sometimes crowds the music, whose staccato, jittery energy provides a
good show of virtuosity. Solos tend to just zoom up and down scales, though Elder and Redman have a
succinct exchange on “Explosion.” The pianist’s full measure comes on “Estate,” a ballad that offers room
and something to work with.
—John McDonough
The rating accounts for the chops and chemistry it takes to achieve this level of intricate interplay. But it’s
still garish and ultimately numbing. PS: lose the synth.
—Jim Macnie
November 2009 DOWNBEAT 55

Bob Florence Limited Edition
Legendary
MAMA 1037
AAA 1 /2
Big band arrangers face challenges similar to
those that confront visual artists who choose
to paint still-life tableaux more or less as
their predecessors from centuries ago, or
pianists who like their forebears build careers
on the shoulders of Chopin and Beethoven.
All must confront choices that come with
their territory, the most critical being to balance
between the accepted boundaries and
pushing outside of them.
The late Bob Florence offers Legendary
as proof of his mastery within the parameters
of his idiom. On these nine tracks, he
flaunts two essential traits: a flawless sense of
orchestration and, where appropriate, a sense of
humor that acknowledges and ameliorates the
fact that little effort is made here to undo anyone’s
preconceptions.
Take, for example, “Geezerhood,” one of
four Florence compositions featured here. Not at
all surprisingly given the title, it’s a program
piece, with an intro that suggests the maundering
of two old-timers, each represented by a baritone
sax. More voices enter the conversation, wandering
into soliloquies that unexpectedly lock
together into a slow-rocking, brass-punched passage—which
then dissolves into more absent
doodling. This is clever, sly and skillful all at the
same time, but it also suggests that high-toned
slapstick is one of the only alternatives available
to those who want to add spice to a tasty but
familiar recipe.
Another device, the element of surprise,
works only on familiar tunes. A quick brass stab
and a figure swirling in 3/4 kick off the first
track; but where the listener might expect it to
lead to—say, Leonard Bernstein's “Cool”—it
instead leads to a solo by Larry Koonse, whispered
over a purring swing, that takes a minute
to reveal the outlines of “Take The ‘A’ Train.”
Similarly, Florence launches “Suicide Is
Painless” with the lick that actually kicks off the
TV theme, and then buries it in swirls of horn
lines and harmonies until the theme presents
itself a minute later, like a rabbit pulled from a
hat. But surprise works in reverse, too, on a brief
reading of “Auld Lang Syne,” which closes the
album with what sounds at first like an ominous
overlay of light and dark, reminiscent in a way
of Ives’ “The Unanswered Question,” but then
lapses perhaps too quickly into a cushion of
standard harmonies before disappearing finally
back into shadow.
Still, it adds up to a bravura farewell from
Florence, whose legacy is confirmed, along with
the potential and paradox of mainstream arrangement,
on Legendary. —Robert L. Doerschuk
Legendary: A Train; I’m All Smiles; Suicide Is Painless; Fluffy;
Geezerhood; Limited Edition Express; Luci; You Must Believe
In Spring; Auld Lang Syne. (71:21)
Personnel: Bob Florence, arranger, composer (4, 5, 6, 7), piano
(9); Don Shelton, Kim Richmond, Tom Peterson, Jeff Driskill,
Bob Efford, Bob Carr, Rusty Higgins, woodwinds; Carl
Saunders, Pete DeSiena, Steve Huffsteter, Ron Stout, Larry
Lunetta, trumpets; Alex Iles, Bob McChesney, Scott Whitfield,
Dave Ryan, Jacques Voyemant, trombones; Craig Ware, bass
trombone; Larry Koonse, guitar; Alan Broadbent, piano; Trey
Henry, bass; Peter Erskine, drums.
»
Ordering info: summitrecords.com
56 DOWNBEAT November 2009

Art
Pepper
The Art
History
Project:
Unreleased
Art Vol. IV
WIDOW’S TASTE
09001
AAAA
The Art History Project: Unreleased Art Vol.
IV chronicles Art Pepper’s transformation
from a prototypical West Coast alto player to
one who assimilated the harmonic innovations
that redefined jazz in the 1960s. Culled from
the vaults at Contemporary, Savoy and
Capitol, the three CDs document each stage of
Pepper’s career: Pure Art (1951–1960) focuses
on his early sessions as a leader; Hard Art
(1960–1968) on the years interrupted by his
narcotics convictions and incarcerations; and
Consummate Art (1975–1982) on his remarkable
twilight. (Pepper’s widow, the former
Laurie Babitz, released the anthology on her
Widow’s Taste imprint.)
Pepper reemerged in the 1970s after several
years at Synanon, a residential drug treatment
center in Santa Monica, Calif. He was buoyed
by the release of Living Legend (1975), his first
studio album since 1960. The 1960s tracks on
Hard Art recount Pepper’s fruitful, but frustrating,
immersion in John Coltrane’s music.
Pepper even switched to tenor saxophone while
trying to reconcile Coltrane’s sonic palette.
By 1968 Pepper had reclaimed the alto; his
tone had lost its gloss (and much of its vibrato).
He seemed to spit the notes from his horn,
while displaying a newfound penchant for the
altissimo register and rough staccato articulation.
An unreleased 1964 session foreshadows
the freedom that would become a hallmark a
decade later. On “Track 2,” “That Crazy
Blues” and “D Section,” Pepper abandons the
fluid language of bop for a more visceral solo
voice and simple compositions relying on
bluesy riffs.
“Caravan,” from a 1978 performance in
Japan, highlights Consummate Art, and perhaps
the entire anthology. Pepper throws all his
weight behind a fevered solo. The rhythm section
matches his intensity which escalates
throughout the nearly 13-minute track. Yet for
all its rawness, the track swings especially hard.
Pepper revisits his early repertoire on “Angel
Wings” and “Historia De Un Amor” in a 1980
reunion with Russ Freeman and Jack Sheldon.
The 1950s tracks on Pure Art have been previously
reissued. Pepper performs mostly bop
(“Pepper Returns,” “Straight Life”) and ballads
(“What’s New”) in the company of Warne
Marsh, Jack Montrose, Hampton Hawes,
Freeman and Sheldon. Pure Art reinforces the
notion that Pepper’s second act ended too soon.
had finally reaped the rewards that his talent
merited.
—Eric Fine
The Art History Project: Disc 1: Pure Art (1951-1960): Art
Pepper; Fascinatin’ Rhythm; Patricia; Tickle Toe; Pepper Returns;
Mambo De La Pinta; These Foolish Things; Cool Bunny; Besame
Mucho; Art’s Oregano; Diane; I Can’t Believe That You’re In Love
With Me; Straight Life; Everything Happens To Me; Nutmeg;
What’s New; Begin the Beguine. (68:55)
Personnel: Art Pepper, alto saxophone; Stan Kenton Innovations
Orchestra (unlisted personnel); Carl Perkins, piano; Ben Tucker,
bass; Chuck Flores, drums; Jack Sheldon, trumpet; Russ Freeman,
piano; Leroy Vinnegar, bass; Shelly Manne, drums; Bob Whitlock,
bass; Bobby White, drums; Hampton Hawes, piano; Joe
Mondragon, bass; Larry Bunker, drums; Gary Frommer, drums;
Warne Marsh, tenor saxophone; Ronnie Ball, piano; Jack Montrose,
tenor saxophone; Claude Williamson, piano; Monty Budwig, bass.
Disc 2: Hard Art (1960-1968): Rehearsal; Track Two; So In
Love; Talk; That Crazy Blues; D Section; Chelsea Bridge. (42:37)
Personnel: Art Pepper, alto saxophone; Frank Strazzeri, piano;
Hersh Hammel, bass; Bill Goodwin, drums; Charles Owens, alto
saxophone, flute, clarinet; Don Menza, tenor saxophone, flute; Pat
LaBarbera, tenor, flute; John Laws, baritone saxophone, bass clarinet;
Al Porcino, Bill Prince, Ken Faulk, Dave Culp, trumpets; Jim
Trimble, Rick Stepton, Peter Graves, trombones; Walt Namuth,
guitar; Joe Azarello, piano; Gary Walters, bass; Buddy Rich, drums.
Disc 3: Consummate Art (1975-1982): Caravan; Lost Life;
Landscape; Angel Wings; Historia De Un Amor; Mambo Koyama;
That’s Love. (69:17)
Personnel: Art Pepper, alto saxophone; Milcho Leviev, piano;
Bob Magnusson, bass; Carl Burnett, drums; Smith Dobson,
piano; Jim Nichols, bass; Brad Bilhorn, drums; Stanley Cowell,
piano; George Mraz, bass; Ben Riley, drums; Jack Sheldon, trumpet;
Russ Freeman, piano; Magnusson, bass; Burnett, drums.
Ordering info: straightlife.info
»
November 2009 DOWNBEAT 57

Marcus Strickland Trio
Idiosyncrasies
STRICK MUZIK 004
AAAA
There have been countless saxophone
trio recordings since Sonny
Rollins essentially pioneered the
form on Way Out West. But upon
slipping Marcus Strickland’s latest
take into the deck, the listener can’t
help but leapfrog over half a century’s
worth of refinements back to the
1957 original.
The two sessions share not only
instrumentation but a similar sense
of purpose: the lack of a chordal
instrument means that the saxophonist is more
firmly tethered to melody, but both leaders
find a strange freedom in this seeming limitation.
Like Newk before him, Strickland has
assembled a set of tunes with strong, direct
melodies that inspire boundless reveries.
And though he doesn’t don spurs and a 10-
gallon hat to explore the terrain of country
music, Strickland wanders just as far afield to
find his material. The songs by Stevie Wonder
and Outkast may not be particularly suprising
given Strickland’s recent funk-leaning experiments,
but he also culls pieces by Malian
singer Oumou Sangare, Argentinean-Swedish
singer-songwriter José González and a Björk
song from her role in Lars von Trier’s film
Dancer In The Dark.
Strickland’s versions are in a sense more
pop-oriented than the originals— in the best
sense, of making a direct emotional connection.
On Björk’s “Scatterheart,” in particular,
he strips away the dramatics and the Icelandic
singer’s penchant for labyrinthine melodic filigrees
and uncovers the soulful desperation
buried within.
Strikingly, the leader’s own originals are
just as memorable, and tailor-made for his
tightly attuned trio. That communication is so
empathic between Strickland and his drummer,
identical twin E.J., is hardly surprising,
but bassist Ben Williams is consistently an
equal partner without the benefit of genetics.
Throughout the album, the trio maintains a
sound both sparse and rich, with a relaxed
ease that allows for experimentation but without
the airiness ever feeling empty.
The threesome’s effortless teamwork is
embodied on “Rebirth,” the leader’s plangent
ballad. Marcus’ tenor is both keening and
steely, E.J.’s brushwork a hushed whisper,
while Williams provides an insistent but unintrusive
throb. The combined effect is one of
tenderness charged with an undercurrent of
urgent passion, the blood pulsing in one’s temple
at a moment of quiet intimacy.
—Shaun Brady
Idiosyncrasies: Cuspy’s Delight; Rebirth; Scatterheart; The
Child; Middleman; She’s Alive; Portrait Of Tracy; Set Free;
You’ve Got It Bad Girl; Ne Be Fe; Time To Send Someone
Away. (60:14)
Personnel: Marcus Strickland, soprano and tenor saxophones,
clarinet (4); Ben Williams, bass; E.J. Strickland, drums.
»
Ordering info: strickmuzik.com
58 DOWNBEAT November 2009

JAZZ
by James Hale
Time Keepers
Wait For No One
Alvin Queen:
a joyful sizzle
A bouncy take of an Isley Brothers
classic—with a rougher-than-usual
Kirk Whalum on tenor—signals
drummer Carl Allen and bassist
Rodney Whitaker’s intent to
explore pop songs with a spiritual
core. Work To Do (Mack Avenue
1045; 64:02) AAA runs the gamut
from just bass and Rodney Jones’
guitar for Johnny Mandel’s “A
Time For Love” to a nonet for two
tracks, including a brassy interpretation
of Marvin Gaye’s “What’s
Going On.” Unfortunately, Diego
Rivera’s busy arrangements of the
latter and “Eleanor Rigby,” which
he pushes through numerous
tempo changes a la Buddy Rich,
make the recording seem bloated
through its mid-section.
Ordering info: mackavenue.com
Until his death in August, drummer
Rashied Ali maintained subtle
control over his estimable power.
Renowned for his dialogue with John
Coltrane on Interstellar Space, Ali was
never content to coast on his mid-’60s
accomplishments. While Live In Europe
(Survival 126; 67:25) AAAA highlights the
Coltrane-inspired tenor work of Lawrence
Clark, the quintet also includes incisive
trumpeter Josh Evans and fluid bassist
Joris Teepe, and builds its Finnish set
around two James Blood Ulmer compositions.
The Ulmer themes provide effective
fuel for free-flowing extrapolation, while
Clark’s mid-tempo “Lourana” allows Ali to
demonstrate that he was much more than
a crash-and-bash accompanist.
Ordering info: rashiedali.org
Crisp articulation and brisk asides are the
signatures of journeyman Louis Hayes, and
both are prominently on display on The
Time Keeper (18th & Vine 1058; 50:48)
AAA 1 /2. Featuring veteran hard bop saxophonist
Abraham Burton and—on four of
the nine tracks—vibist Steve Nelson, the
one-day session cruises through a number
of pleasant-but-predictable performances
before hitting its peak with a lively interpretation
of Jobim’s “Double Rainbow.” While
The Time Keeper is lacking in sustained
creative fire, the recording of Hayes’ drums
is exemplary, highlighting his martini-dry
cymbals.
Ordering info: 18thandvinejazz.com
With its sly reference to Columbus,
Ohio’s highly vocal audiences, Long Street
Charm (Sound Judgment 103; 66:03) AAA
is drummer Tony Martucci’s tribute to the
organ combos of his youth. It’s a frequent
move by those who came of age on the
bandstands of working-class bars in the
1970s, but Martucci raises it above a pedestrian
nostalgia exercise through his selection
of organist Bill Heid, saxophonist Lyle
Link and guitarist Geoff Reecer. While their
program focuses on favorites from the
period—including “Wives And Lovers,”
Coltrane’s “Lonnie’s Lament” and Grant
Green’s “Green Jeans”—the quartet
attacks each song with vigor, as if anticipating
jeers from the tough Columbus crowd.
Ordering info: dcjazz.com/tonymartucci
Longtime American expatriate Alvin
Queen plays with a snap and sizzle that
make Mighty Long Way (Justin Time 8549;
65:52) AAAA a joyful celebration from
start to finish. Art Blakey is an obvious
influence, and Queen’s septet—highlighting
trumpeter Terell Stafford and organist
Mike LeDonne—burns through Wayne
Shorter’s “United” and transforms Oscar
Peterson’s “Backyard Blues” into the type
of soulful march that the Jazz Messengers
perfected. Peterson—Queen’s steady
employer for the last three years of the
pianist’s life—also contributes the spirited
“Sushi,” which gives alto saxophonist
Jesse Davis the opportunity to shine. DB
Ordering info: justin-time.com
DL MEDIA
November 2009 DOWNBEAT 59

Rob Ickes
Road Song
RESO-REVOLUTION 05335
AAA 1 /2
Don’t think for an
instant that acclaimed
bluegrass dobro player
Rob Ickes’ new
jazz album Road Song is an exercise in cornpone
fun. It’s serious jazz artistry for the
Nashville resident. Back in 1999, Ickes’ album
Slide City began his studio investigations of jazz,
and then he went on to seal the deal with 2002’s
What It Is, alongside Bay Area-based saxophonist-bassoonist
Paul Hanson and a jazz rhythm
section. Actually, it’s no rare thing for top members
of the country community to be comfortable
in a jazz mode. Consider, for starters, David
Grisman, Tony Rice, Bela Fleck, Chris Thile,
Matt Flinner and Doug Jernigan.
What’s unexpected about Ickes’ new release
is his decision to perform only with a pianist.
With taste and spirit, he and his neighbor
Michael Alvey acquit themselves well on mostly
jazz evergreens. Ickes is a virtuoso. Using
tempo and space wisely, and resisting the dense,
ceaseless propulsion of bluegrass, he displays
shadings and timbres to express feeling. A complex
mix of mellifluous joy and bluesy ambivalence
exists in his interpretation of the Wes
Montgomery title song. One might think
“Caravan” and “Take The ‘A’ Train” are tough
songs in which to find new wrinkles of
delight or enchantment, but Ickes succeeds
behind his keen sense of melody
and his solo flights of surprising discovery.
However, “Song For My Father”
finds him flying low with clipped creative
wings, just too adoring of the
famous melody.
Ickes’ dobro on Oscar Peterson’s
“Hymn To Freedom” has a special stateliness
about it, and the melancholic tones he inserts
into “I Can’t Make You Love Me” (a song associated
with Bonnie Raitt) are a good bet to linger
with the listener long after the music ceases.
Several spots on the album have Ickes close to
the intimacy that Jim Hall achieved in the studio
company of Bill Evans in the early ’60s. His
work is such a fresh-sounding tonic that it’s disappointing
whenever he backs off and capable
pianist Alvey takes over.
Unfortunately, Ickes erred in asking
Robinella to sing on an updating of the Hank
Williams classic “You Win Again” and two
more songs. She’s the epitome of vocal blandness—void
of any nuances of phrasing and
texture.
—Frank-John Hadley
Road Song: Song For My Father; Caravan; You Win Again; Road
Song; If I Had You; I Can’t Make You Love Me; West Coast
Blues; The Nearness Of You; Take The “A” Train; Hymn To
Freedom. (51:18)
Personnel: Rob Ickes, dobro, Scheerhorn acoustic slide guitar (3,
5); Michael Alvey, piano; Robinella, vocals (3, 5, 8).
»
Ordering info: resorevolution.com
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Mike Stern
Big Neighborhood
HEADS UP 3157
AAAA
Mike Stern is no
stranger to artful
collaborations. He
regularly welcomes
special guests during
his semi-regular
gigs at 55 Bar in New York’s West Village, connected
with fellow six-string heavyweights John
McLaughlin and Bill Frisell a decade ago for
Play and was joined by an impressive lineup of
musicians in 2006 for Who Let The Cats Out
Stern again wields his fluid, inspired fretwork in
a roomful of high-profile players for the satisfying
Big Neighborhood.
The musical environs here indeed are
roomy, and eclectic, starting with a one-two
punch—rock-hard slamdowns with Steve Vai
and Eric Johnson on the title track and “6th
Street,” respectively. Contrast those barnburners
with the closer—a jaunty, Monk-ish blues tune,
“Hope You Don’t Mind,” featuring Randy
Brecker’s incisive trumpet solo—and the
speedy, starting-stopping bebop piece “Coupe
De Ville,” built on the changes to “There Is No
Greater Love,” with superb young bassist
Esperanza Spalding.
The rangy program also includes two
other tunes pairing Spalding’s playing and
singing with Terri Lyne Carrington’s
smart and hearty drumming: the mellow,
lilting “Song For Pepper” and the exceedingly
pretty ballad “Bird Blue.” Medeski
Martin and Wood drive the retro soulfunk
grooves hard on “That’s All It Is”
and anchor the stair-stepping slow jam of
“Check One.” Bassist Richard Bona, a
frequent Stern collaborator, steers the West
Africa-to-fusion rhythms of “Reach,” while
Middle Eastern textures flavor “Moroccan
Roll,” featuring Vai on sitar guitar, and a ferocious
duel with Stern. Jazz, fusion, blues, heavy
rock, world music—Stern is as agile and adaptive
as he is creative. —Philip Booth
Big Neighborhood: Big Neighborhood; 6th Street; Reach;
Song For Pepper; Coupe De Ville; Bird Blue; Moroccan Roll;
Long Time Gone; Check One; That’s All It Is; Hope You Don’t
Mind. (69:55)
Personnel: Mike Stern, Steve Vai (1, 7), Eric Johnson (2, 8), guitar;
Lincoln Goines (1, 2, 7, 8), Richard Bona (3), Esperanza
Spalding (4, 5, 6), Chris Minh Doky (11), bass; Dave Weckl (1, 3,
7), Lionel Cordew (2, 8), Terri Lyne Carrington (4, 5, 6), Cindy
Blackman (11), drums; Jim Beard (1–8, 11), piano, organ, keyboards;
Bob Franceschini (3), Bob Malach (5, 9, 10), saxophone;
Randy Brecker (11), trumpet; John Medeski (9, 10), organ, electric
piano, clavinet; Billy Martin (9, 10), drums; Chris Wood (9,
10), bass; Bona (3), Spalding (4–6), vocals.
»
Ordering info: headsup.com
60 DOWNBEAT November 2009

Fred Hersch
Fred Hersch Plays Jobim
SUNNYSIDE 1223
AAAA
Fred Hersch Plays Jobim extends one of the
most engaging series of solo piano recordings
going. As lyrical a player as Hersch is, you
never ease into his efforts the way you do with other pianists —or at least
you never have the luxury of thinking you know what’s coming. Cerebral
but open-spirited, he’s always finding personal ways to revoice familiar
songs, be they Thelonious Monk masterworks or Rodgers and
Hammerstein standards. Here, he serves an overlooked side of Antonio
Carlos Jobim’s genius by playing down the melodies and playing up the
harmonic possibilities, all the while adding special emotional weight.
The early emerging masterpiece is “O Grande Amor.” An episodic
wonder, the performance captures the different dimensions of love by
moving through buoyant contrupuntal lines, high-stepping phrases, an elegant
classical-style interlude and dark harmonies that suggest shifting tectonic
plates without the fault lines. On “Insensatez,” Hersch plays with
such clarity and graceful concision, he creates the feeling of words being
set down in a letter—one knowingly stamped with saudade.
Throughout Fred Hersch Plays Jobim, we’re aware of a wider musical
world, whether the pianist is invoking Michel Legrand’s “I Will Wait For
You” on “Insensatez” or flying down to Rio on “Brigas Nunca Mais”
with the spirit of Fred Astaire in tow.
—Lloyd Sachs
Fred Hersch Plays Jobim: Por Toda Minha Vida; O Grande Amor; Luiza; Meditaçao; Insensatez;
Brigas Nunca Mais; Modinha/Olha Maria; Desafinado; Corcovado. (50:17)
Personnel: Fred Hersch, piano; Jamey Haddad, percussion (6).
»
Ordering info: sunnysiderecords.com
Tiempo Libre
Bach In Havana
SONY MASTERWORKS 88697-44701
AA 1 /2
Tiempo Libre has an interesting
back story. The group led
a double life in their native
Havana, studying classical
music at Cuba’s Russianstyle
conservatory La ENA
by day and by night playing
fiery timba and Latin jazz as well as rumba and in tambores—music
prohibited at La ENA because of its Afro-Cuban roots. Unfortunately,
Bach In Havana is closer to the music of a Sunday morning cathedral
than a Saturday evening tambores session.
Forcing a hot-blooded Cuban group to submerge its talents under the
weight of a deadening, often silly Bach-infused approach is enough to
make you long for Barry Manilow. And it’s a shame, as Tiempo Libre is
a brilliant group, particularly bassist Tebelio “Tony” Fonte, trumpeter
Cristobal Ferrer Garcia and percussionist Hilario Bell. All too often, just
as they are beginning to burn, as in “Olas De Yemaya” (based on C
Major Prelude, The Well-Tempered Clavier, Book 1), a trite Bach-styled
piano melody will waylay the group like a wet blanket. —Ken Micallef
Bach In Havana: Tu Conga Bach, Fuga, Air On A G String, Clave In C Minor, Gavotte, Mi Orisha,
Minuet In G, Olas De Yemaya, Baqueteo Con Bajo, Timbach, Kyrie. (47:52)
Personnel: Jorge Gomez, keyboards, vocals; Joaquin “El Kid” Diaz, lead vocal; Leandro Gonzalez,
congas; Tebelio “Tony” Fonte, bass; Cristobal Ferrer Garcia, trumpet; Hilario Bell, percussion; timbales;
Luis “Rosca” Beltran Castillo, tenor saxophone; Paquito D’Rivera, alto saxophone, clarinet;
Yosvany Terry, alto saxophone.
»
Ordering info: sonymasterworks.com
November 2009 DOWNBEAT 61

John Surman
Brewster’s Rooster
ECM 13148
AAA 1 /2
The lilting and playful balancing act that
saxophonist John Surman and guitarist
John Abercrombie engage in here is what
lingers after repeated listens. Certainly,
bassist Drew Gress and drummer Jack DeJohnette are key and essential
members, and their support makes every song lift off. Still, a mournful,
tender song like “Slanted Sky” finds Surman on soprano in a kind of
dialog with Abercrombie’s trademark soft-toned edge, the two of them
singing and playing around the lovely melody.
The course and attitude shift remarkably with “Hilltop Dancer,” a
tune true to its title sporting a bouncy flair. Abercrombie’s edge is, not
surprisingly, more pronounced, even rockish as Surman mans his hefty
baritone, adding to the sense of the dance being one that seemingly
defies gravity. More baritone comes with the uptempo jazz waltz “No
Finesse.” By this point, the listener may have realized that Brewster’s
Rooster is shaping up to be a fairly straightforward jazz album. And a
song like “Kickback” has the advantage of sounding like a classic
Gateway Trio (Abercrombie, DeJohnette and bassist Dave Holland)
song with the bonus of Surman’s hefty delivery, the song a driving vamp
that both swings and rocks.
—John Ephland
Brewster’s Rooster: Slanted Sky; Hilltop Dancer; No Finesse; Kickback; Chelsea Bridge; Haywain;
Counter Measures; Brewter’s Rooster; Going For A Burton. (64:50)
Personnel: John Surman, baritone and soprano saxophones; John Abercrombie, guitar; Drew
Gress, bass; Jack DeJohnette, drums.
»
Ordering info: ecmrecords.com
Akira Sakata &
Chikamorachi
Friendly Pants
FAMILY VINEYARD 66
AAAA
Reedist Akira Sakata has long been one of
the most thrilling figures of Japanese jazz
ever since making a name for himself as a
key member of the Yosuke Yamashita Trio in 1972. His razor-sharp
tone on the alto saxophone brought a dynamic mixture of fiery energy
and deeply soulful lyricism to the group. As a leader in his own right
he’s continued to make high-octane music of uncompromising vigor.
Sadly, he’s remained unknown in the U.S., with most of his work
released only in his homeland and Europe. With the release of Friendly
Pants, his work has been made available for domestic audiences.
He’s been working with the same American musicians for the last
five years or so; Chikamorachi features drummer Chris Corsano and
bassist Darin Gray. Most of the pieces begin with a meditative calm, as
Sakata slowly unfurls tender, bittersweet melodies, with the rhythm
team caressing and pulling at his lines. Yet while “Un” maintains a ballad
feel throughout its 12 minutes, the others typically build in intensity,
with Corsano and Grey stoking the fire with hyper-kinetic movement
and roiling grooves; Sakata pushes from melodic warmth to upper register
cries in long natural arcs, driven by an unstoppable momentum and
clear logic.
—Peter Margasak
Friendly Pants: Friendly Pants; Un; In Case, Let’s Go To Galaxy; That Day of Rain; With Saigyo
Path; Yo! Yo! Dime.
Personnel: Akira Sakata, alto saxophone; Darin Gray, bass; Chris Corsano, drums.
»
Ordering info: scdistribution.com
62 DOWNBEAT November 2009

BLUES
by Frank-John Hadley
Empowerment Now
Christine Santelli: Any Better Time
(VizzTone 388010; 41:35) AAA 1 /2 On her
seventh album, this New Yorker successfully
expands her personal vision of the blues
with several strains of country music,
including Cajun. The grain in Santelli’s voice
lends her singing an edge of earnestness
that fits the appealing tunes she wrote
about giving in to despair (“Down In The
Valley”) and jumping off the “fast track”
(“Lilly’s Song”). Not a blustery guitarist herself,
Santelli calls on Popa Chubby to incinerate
the blues-rock breakout “Ode To Bill.”
Her ambitious “For You” matches the song
character’s emotional health to—surprise—
giddy circus music.
Ordering info: vizztone.com
Candye Kane: Superhero (Delta Groove
133; 55:19) AAA 1 /2 Cancer survivor Kane
brings a huge appetite for life to her first
post-op album. In her typically take-charge
mode, she infuses the original shuffle “Hey!
Toughen Up!” and the Chicago classic
“You Need Love” with an earthshaking
urgency, not far down the scale from where
Koko Taylor made her seismic dent. The
depth of Kane’s formidable tenor gives
credibility to her half-smiling appraisal of
lovesickness in songs like “I Didn’t Listen To
My Heart” (which points to classic New
Orleans r&b). The Californian dynamo
employs good musicians, such as guitarists
Laura Chavez and Kid Ramos.
Ordering info: deltagroovemusic.com
The California Honeydrops: Soul Tub!
(Tub Tone 001; 45:00) AAA Using voices,
guitar, piano, trumpet, saxophone, washboard,
jug, tub bass, drums and percussion,
this quartet (plus studio guests) is getting
noticed beyond their Oakland home base.
The Honeydrops update prewar Chicago
blues, jug band music, early jazz and even
’60s soul music with a welcome crispness
of spirit. The fun of the Memphis soul-stew
title track, featuring broom-and-tub specialist
Nansamba Ssensalo, is contagious—“I
bet you never knew/what a bucket could
do!” The only trouble comes when guitarist-trumpeter
Lech Wierzynski strains too
hard for pained or joyous feeling as the lead
singer.
Ordering info: cahoneydrops.com
Ana Popovic: Blind For Love (Eclecto
Groove 507; 45:01) A 1 /2 Popovic’s treatments
of blues, soul and funk here are impossibly
routine. Clichés infest her songwriting and,
despite her best intentions, affectation
creeps into her vocals and guitar work.
Moreover, the West Coast pros hired to
Candye Kane:
take-charge
tenor
back this Yugoslavia-born entertainer operate
on automatic pilot.
Ordering info: eclectogroove.com
Fiona Boyes: Blues Woman (Yellow Dog
1653; 52:09) AAA 1 /2 In Austin to make her
fifth feature record, this vocalist-guitarist
takes a strong and exhilarating approach to
putting over 13 original tunes and one
apiece from her blues-history hero J. B.
Lenoir (“I Want To Go,” reconditioned as an
acoustic boogie) and a harp player back
home in Australia named Chris Wilson (the
shuffle “Look Out Love!”). What places her
among the leading blues artists today is her
easeful control of vocal shadings, from
burlap-coarse textures to high register
flights, for the expression of assorted feelings—sultry,
rebellious, anguished, joyous.
Trusty accompanists include pianist Marcia
Ball and multi-instrumentalist/producer
Mark Kazanoff.
Ordering info: yellowrecords.com
Joanne Shaw Taylor: White Sugar (Ruf
1147; 51:44) AA This up-and-coming
English blues woman fronting a trio in wellknown
producer Jim Gaines’s studio is
afflicted with pyrotechnic guitar tendencies.
In addition to expression rendered outsized
and exaggerated, she has a light, bleachedout
vocal tone. But there are signs of a
level-headed blues musician behind all the
blustery posturing: the relatively quiet
“Heavy Heart” and “Just Another Word,”
by far the most likeable of nine tunes she
composed.
DB
Ordering info: rufrecords.de
DELTA GROOVE PRODUCTIONS
November 2009 DOWNBEAT 63

Ted Sirota’s Rebel Souls
Seize The Time
NAIM JAZZ 115
AAA 1 /2
Seize The Time Five years passed
between this album and its predecessor,
Breeding Resistance; it could just as easily
have been called Bide Your Time.
But sometimes it takes a while to get things lined up right. Every record by
the Rebel Souls manages to sound different from its predecessors and reaffirm
drummer and bandleader Ted Sirota’s musical and political values.
Viewed from a distance, you could say Sirota’s hoeing the same row;
the song titles draw the same hard line against the abusive powers that be,
the music sketches a more circuitous one that connects bebop with music
of the African diaspora and, in spirit if not sound, punk rock. And he is an
engaging rhythmatist, especially when he lets his Latin side show.
But aside from Sirota and returning multi-reedist Geof Bradfield, this is
a different set of Souls. I miss the last band’s steely power, in particular
trombonist Jeb Bishop. The new second horn, alto saxophonist Greg
Ward, brings American soul and West African pop influences whose softer,
sweeter tones charm and intrigue more than they inspire. New guitarist
Dave Miller indulges a facility with effects that brings a psychedelic
undercurrent to Ward’s “The Keys Of Freedom.” —Bill Meyer
Seize The Time: Clampdown; 13 De Maio; Free Cell Block F, ’Tis Nazi U.S.A.; Hard Times (Come
Again No More); Killa Dilla; Tollway; Viva Max! (Improvised Drum Solo); J.Y.D.; Polo Mze Pt. 1;
Polo Mze Pt. 2; Little D; The Keys To Freedom. (71:38)
Personnel: Geof Bradfield, tenor saxophone, bass clarinet; Greg Ward, alto sax; Dave Miller, guitar;
Jake Vinsel, acoustic and electric bass; Ted Sirota, drums.
»
Ordering info: allegro-music.com
Grant Geissman
Cool Man Cool
FUTURISM 2054
AAAA 1 /2
Angelenos have marveled at guitarist Grant
Geissman’s energizing contributions to the
driving Gordon Goodwin Big Phat band.
Elsewhere, a vague misgiving persists that
Geissman is essentially a smooth jazz guitarist on steroids. If they weren’t
swayed by his excellent straightahead album Say That! (2006), doubters
should be won over by this production. Geissman’s technical proficiency,
fluency in multiple genres and taste mark him as a practicing master.
This is a resume of a smart chameleon with more than a few classic
styles under his fingertips. “Too Cool” is a nice nod to Grant Green’s Blue
Note period, “Chicken Shack” channels Wes Montgomery’s octaves,
“Even If ...” touches Kenny Burrell’s quieter moments. Geissman plays
clean, no matter the genre or the instrument. He articulates clearly on the
Spanish-tinged Corea tribute “Chuck And Chick,” the fast bopper “Some
Sides” and the second line “Nawlins.” The last suffers slightly from a little
too much control.
—Kirk Silsbee
Cool Man Cool: Cool Man Cool; Chicken Shack Jack; Too Cool For School; Chuck And Chick;
Even If…; Dig Some Sides; One For Jerry; Minnie Lights Out; Tiki Time; Nawkins; Crazy Talk; Ya
Think; Mad Skillz; Cool Blooz. (54.20)
Personnel: Grant Geissman, electric guitar; Chuck Mangione, flugelhorn; Tom Scott, tenor saxophone;
Brian Scanlon, flute, soprano, alto and tenor saxes; Emilio Palame, Chick Corea, Tom
Ranier, Patrice Rushen, piano; Russell Ferrante, Fender Rhodes eclectic piano; Jim Cox, Mike
Finnigan, Hammond B3 organ; Jerry Hahn, Chuck Lorre, Dennis C. Brown, guitars; Trey Henry,
bass, tuba; Ray Brinkler, drums; Van Dyke Parks, accordion; Brian Kilgore, Alex Acuña, percussion;
Charlie Bisharat, violin.
»
Ordering info: grantgeissman.com
64 DOWNBEAT November 2009

Edward Simon Trio
Poesía
CAM JAZZ 5032
AAAA
At 40, Venezuelan pianist Edward Simon
hasn’t acquired the kind of name recognition
that many of his contemporaries
enjoy, but on the strength of Poesía that
doesn’t seem fair. Bookended by two slowly unfolding takes of his pretty
“My Love For You,” the album is filled with absorbing piano work,
attractive writing and a rhythm section—bassist John Patitucci and drummer
Brian Blade—that alternately purrs and roars.
The deliberate placement of the two takes of the love song indicate the
care Simon has taken in pacing the album, and two Patitucci compositions
play key roles. “Winter” features a rolling piano lead, beautifully articulated,
and the kind of coiled energy that Wayne Shorter has come to rely on
from Patitucci and Blade. “Roby” opens with meditative, ringing notes
from Simon, and then expands into a dark, quiet ballad.
Patitucci’s tuneful electric work provides sonic contrast on “One For
J.P.,” and a pair of aggressive Simon tunes balances the ballads and
demonstrates the full power of the band. Again, Simon’s pacing pays dividends,
as the choppy “Intention”—with its jagged, five-note bass motif—
gives way to the surging “Triumph.” Best of all is a de-construction of
“Giant Steps” that could only work with a trio with superior harmonic and
rhythmic sense.
—James Hale
Poesía: My Love For You (take 1); Winter; Giant Steps; One For J.P.; Roby; Poesía; Intention;
Triumph; My Love For You (take 2). (54:38)
Personnel: Edward Simon, piano; John Patitucci, bass; Brian Blade, drums.
»
Ordering info: camjazz.com
Diego Barber
Calima
SUNNYSIDE 1210
AA
Calima, the debut album from Flamenco
guitarist Diego Barber, has some nice
moments, but these flashes of brilliance
aren’t enough to carry the album. The
result, a pleasant, but not fully satisfying album, is not from a lack of trying
or talent: Barber’s playing is beautiful, his fingers fly lightly over the
fretboard, and his backing band Fly (saxophonist Mark Turner, bassist
Larry Grenadier and drummer Jeff Ballard) is spot on throughout.
The strongest performances are on tracks, such as “Richi,” that have a
discernable melody and form, providing the listener a steady bearing.
Those that don’t, like the opener, “Piru,” or “Desierto,” which waits over
two minutes before giving anything to grasp onto, tend to float aimlessly.
These pieces create a wonderful sense of atmosphere, but not much else.
“Catalpa” and “Virgianna,” both featuring a burning Turner, are Calima’s
tightest and best executed tracks. Barber shreds on “Catalpa,” but the
sound of his acoustic guitar doesn’t match Ballard’s driving beats.
The final track, “Air,” represents the album as a whole, in that it lacks a
general focus, purpose or direction. During its 20 minutes it shifts from
virtuosic solo flamenco flourishes by Barber, to sparse avant-garde explorations,
to a short section featuring the highly melodic Turner.
—Chris Robinson
Calima: Piru; 190 East; Desierto; Catalpa; Lanzarote; Richi; Virgianna; Air. (63:58)
Personnel: Diego Barber, guitar; Mark Turner, tenor saxophone; Larry Grenadier, bass; Jeff
Ballard, drums.
Ordering info: sunnysiderecords.com
»
November 2009 DOWNBEAT 65

Nicole Mitchell’s
Black Earth Strings
Renegades
DELMARK 587
AAA 1 /2
The music that seems to drip
from every pore of Chicago’s
Nicole Mitchell has finally
been making its way to disc
over the last few years, and her impressive
streak of gripping recorded work continues with
the debut album from her Black Earth Strings
ensemble, a spin-off of her Black Earth
Ensemble. Violinist and violist Renee Baker—
an established classical musician whom Mitchell
coaxed into the world of jazz and improvised
music a few years ago—cellist Tomeka Reid
and bassist Josh Abrams (who doubles on the
bass-like Moroccan guimbre on a few tracks), as
well as percussionist Shirazette Tinnin, are all
flexible partners in the flutist’s multi-pronged
endeavor, in which sleepy third stream experiments
plays no part.
Mitchell, the composer, covers lots of territory,
building the springy “Wade” from elements
of the African-American spiritual “Wade In The
Water,” and casting a beautifully meditative
spell of self-determination on “Be My Own
Grace,” where she sings, “I will never, never
again let my destiny be in the
hands of my lover.” While
Mitchell’s lines often take center
stage—and her extensive use of
piccolo and alto flutes puts her
playing in greater relief amid the
strings—the ensemble aspect of
the performances dominates,
with solo passages arriving in
concise, loosey-goosey spurts, a
constant shuffle of foreground and background
activity, elegantly arranged unison passages and
spiky bursts of free improvisation.
With a composer open to exploring as many
sounds and approaches as Mitchell, it’s important
to have a group that keep things grounded,
and despite the range of the pieces here, the
music never feels dilettantish or erratic. Indeed,
by leading several different groups the flutist
seems acutely aware of how to channel those
diverse interests, as she effectively proves here.
—Peter Margasak
Renegades: Crossroads; No Matter What; Ice; Windance;
Renegades; By My Own Grace; What If; Symbology #2A; Wade;
Waterdance; Symbology #1; Mama Found Out; If I Could Have
You The Way I Want You; Symbology #2; Waris Dirie; Aaya’s
Rainbow. (67:57)
Personnel: Nicole Mitchell, flute, alto flute, piccolo flute; Renee
Baker, violin, viola; Tomeka Reid, cello; Josh Abrams, bass, guimbre;
Shirazette Tinnin, drums, percussion.
»
Ordering info: delmark.com
SUBSCRIBE!
877-904-JAZZ
Joris Teepe
Big Band
We Take No Prisoners
CHALLENGE RECORDS 73284
AAA
Born in the Netherlands,
bassist/composer Joris
Teepe arrived in New
York in 1992, and has
spent the ensuing decades backing up a who’s
who of mainstream jazz leaders, all while
amassing a considerable discography of his own
featuring the likes of Don Braden, Chris Potter
and Randy Brecker. His first big band outing is
the result of a commission for the North
Netherlands Symphony Orchestra, and the ensuing
material shows the influence of both homes.
Teepe has embraced Americana with a fervor
undiluted by the ironic detachment with
which most natives would feel obligated to filter
their approach. But though the album is chock
full of old school swing, it is refracted slightly
through the bent lens of the New Dutch variety.
The leader never evidences the need to hog
the spotlight on the disc’s six tracks, but there
are hints throughout that this is a bassist’s date.
First are the burly arrangements, which apply
the full weight of the ensemble’s 17 pieces on
bold, steamroller themes. Even the idyllic opening
section of “Peace On Earth” doesn’t trade
power for delicacy, instead moving the horns
with the lumbering grace of shifting glaciers.
There’s also the attention lavished
on low-end compatriots Earl
McIntyre (bass trombone) and Jason
Marshall (baritone sax). Both are
showcased on the title tune, which
begins with a power-walking piano
trio but erupts into big-shouldered
horn cascades, the show of force
which backs up the title’s tough talk.
Teepe is unafraid of carrying the
banner for his influences, from the jaunty, stabbing
Duke Ellington-like lines of opener “Flight
643” to the overtly Charles Mingus-evoking
bass solo that opens “The Princess And The
Monster,” which evolves over its 13 minutes
into a florid dirge.
Most poignant is “Almost Lucky,” which
features the late Rashied Ali, a frequent collaborator
over the years. The rhythm-frontline relationship
is herein reversed so that the horns provide
slabs of monolithic sound, loosing the
drummer to engage in a free-roaming conversation
with Teepe as well as Bruce Arnold’s
atmospheric guitar.
—Shaun Brady
We Take No Prisoners: Flight 643; We Take No Prisoners;
Peace On Earth; Almost Lucky; It Is Peculiar; The Princess And
The Monster. (54:43)
Personnel: Michael Mossman, John Eckert, Vitaly Golovnev,
Josh Evans, trumpets; Noah Bless, Dion Tucker, Stafford
Hunter, Earl McIntyre, trombones; Mark Gross, Craig Bailey,
Don Braden (5, 6), Peter Brainin, Adam Kolker (1–4), Jason
Marshall, reeds; Jon Davis, piano; Bruce Arnold, guitar; Joris
Teepe, bass; Gene Jackson, Rashied Ali (4), drums.
Ordering info: challengerecords.com
»
66 DOWNBEAT November 2009

BEYOND
by Bill Shoemaker
Cornelius Cardew: revolutionary’s buzz
Cardew’s Revolutionary Legacy
For much of his truncated life, Cornelius
Cardew sought to revolutionize the role of
the composer. While an assistant to
Karlheinz Stockhausen in the early ’60s,
Cardew denounced serialism as dictatorial.
From ’63 to ’67, Cardew subverted the composer’s
conventional control mechanisms
with the 193-page graphic score of
“Treatise.” In 1966, Cardew, an adept multiinstrumentalist,
began a five-year membership
in the improvising group AMM, which
reinforced the idea that music was first and
foremost a social activity. This fueled
Cardew’s agenda in the ’70s with the Scratch
Orchestra, which yielded another radical
work, “The Great Learning.” Eventually,
Cardew’s Communist ideology led him to
reject avant-garde music altogether, and he
spent his last years writing mostly saccharine
folk-rock songs for Peoples’ Liberation
Music and other collectives.
Cardew was 45 when a hit-and-run driver
killed him near his London home, which
explains the title of John Tilbury’s 1,026-
page biography, Cornelius Cardew (1936-
1981) a life unfinished (Copula). Tilbury was
an early and constant colleague of
Cardew’s, himself a pianist renowned for
his interpretations of Morton Feldman’s
music and his work with AMM after
Cardew’s death. His proximity to his subject,
however, does not result in hagiography.
Instead, Tilbury presents a warts-andall
account, albeit one overshadowed by a
wealth of precisely stated information and
insight into a period of rapidly evolving
ideas about music. Even as Cardew’s music
was folded into his political activism (he
was arrested just weeks before his death
for disrupting the House of Commons),
Tilbury’s meticulous account makes for an
unlikely page-turner. When Cardew comes
to his abrupt end, Tilbury describes it and
the aftermath with compelling bluntness.
Though its length may be a deterrent, this
is a biography that will prompt further
exploration of Cardew’s music.
Ordering info: matchlessrecordings.com
The 1967 QUaX Ensemble performance
Treatise (Mode 205; 59:29, 67:31) AAA has
appeared as if on cue. Flutist Petr Kotik’s
quintet sounds frequently robust, which
their doubling on various instruments and
noise-producing objects enhances.
However, it is not a provocative result by
contemporary standards, especially the
AMM’s. Although Cardew gave musicians
complete interpretative freedom, it is hard
to imagine him approving of this concert’s
formulated motives, let alone the intrusion
of loungey jazz piano in the second half.
Ordering info: moderecords.com
AMM’s recent albums better serve
Cardew’s revolutionary legacy. So does
Keith Rowe, who left the group in 2004.
Keith Rowe (ErstLive 07; 36:31) AAAA is
exemplary of how Rowe’s solo music incorporates
a disembodied tabletop guitar and
an array of electronics, contact miked
objects and found materials (usually
through radios) to create a stark architecture
one hum, click and buzz at a time. For
this 2008 Tokyo concert, Rowe expanded
his usual palette, employing iPod-delivered
excerpts from recordings of late 17th and
early 18th Century music, creating juxtapositions
that are initially jarring, but are ultimately
reconciled through Rowe’s fastidiousness
to create a strange beauty.
Ordering info: erstwhilerecords.com
The virtues of AMM’s “laminal” method,
where sounds are layered to give an improvisation
its momentum, are fully explicated
on Trinity (Matchless MRCD71; 69:22)
AAAA 1 /2. Tilbury’s impeccable keying and
Prévost’s attack, particularly his cymbal
bowing, constitute a complete music
whose only hazard is that it can render
additional voices extraneous. However,
guest saxophonist John Butcher’s nuanced
use of texture complements the luminous
sparseness the duo creates. Initially,
Butcher slips through the silences; by the
end of the album, he leaves his mark without
upsetting the delicate balance. DB
Ordering info: matchlessrecordings.com
MATCHLESS RECORDINGS

Steve Lehman Octet
Travail, Transformation,
And Flow
PI 30
AAAA 1 /2
Steve Lehman has gotten to the cusp. He
regularly assembles strong small groups,
and continues to hone an edgy computer-enhanced
body of work and hold membership in Fieldwork, one of the
decade’s eminent cooperative ensembles. Still, it’s been eight years since
the alto saxophonist recorded his first date as a leader. For this, Lehman
chose an octet, an unforgiving test of compositional and band leading
skills. He delivers: Travail, Transformation, And Flow is his most persuasive
album to date.
Lehman’s scores are teeming with layers of obstinate long tones and
angular phrases that are constantly being pulled by an undertow of shifting
tonal centers and sharp-elbowed polyrhythms. The effect is frequently
kaleidoscopic in that materials move between foreground and background
to create new ensemble colors. While “Rudreshm” alludes to the hallmarks
of Lehman’s contemporary, Rudresh Mahanthappa, and “Living In
The World Today” has the urban tinge of the GZA original, the pieces
tend to prompt mostly passing comparisons with John Carter and Henry
Threadgill.
—Bill Shoemaker
Travail, Transformation, And Flow: Echoes; Rudreshm; As Things Change (I Remain The
Same); Dub; Alloy; Waves; No Neighborhood Rough Enough; Living In The World Today (GZA
Transcription). (40:17)
Personnel: Steve Lehman, alto saxophone; Mark Shim, tenor saxophone; Jonathan Finlayson, trumpet;
Tim Albright, trombone; Chris Dingman, vibraphone; Jose Davila, tuba; Drew Gress, bass;
Tyshawn Sorey, drums.
Ordering info: pirecordings.com
»
La Excelencia
Mi Tumbao Social
HANDLE WITH CARE 4720
AAAA 1 /2
This five-year-old New York band flies
the flag of salsa dura—hard salsa, the present-day
name for the rootsy, chopsheavy
style that flourished in Latin New
York 35 years ago.
Co-led by conguero José Vázquez-Cofresí and timbalero Julián Silva,
La Excelencia is old-school, evoking the Fania days. Bassist Jorge Bringas
makes the tumbao jump, while Willy Rodríguez locks in on piano without
a drop of synthesizer. The basic point of reference is the now-classic New
York Puerto Rican-dominated style of playing Cuban genres, with a touch
of Colombian flavor, and a consciousness of African traditions.
Though salsa dura is broadly popular in many parts of Latin America,
it has not had corporate support or major media exposure for years, and
this album, an independent production, takes an embattled stance. Mi
Tumbao Social evokes not only ’70s barrio style, but social consciousness.
The music insists the listener dance, but the lyrics insist on pan-Latin
unity, the “tumbao social” of the album’s title. It’s not about getting rich;
it’s a fiesta popular.
—Ned Sublette
Mi Tumbao Social: Salsa Dura; Ahora Que te Tengo Aquí; Deja De Criticar; Por Tu Traición (Salsa
Version); Aña Pa’ Mi Tambor; American Sueño; Duelo De Bongo; Caminando; Vendió Su Corazón;
Unidad; Por Tu Traición (Bolero Version). (46:58)
Personnel: Jorje Bringas, bass; Willy Rodríguez, piano; Charles Dilone, bongo, campana, quinto;
José Vázquez-Cofresí, congas, shekere; Julián Silva, timbales, maracas, tambora, catá; Ronald
Prokopez, Tokunori Kajiwara, Jack Davis, trombones; Sam Hoyt, Jonathan Powell, Willie Oleneck,
trumpets; Edwin Pérez, vocal, coro; Gilberto Velázquez, vocal, coro, güiro.
»
Ordering info: laexcelencia.net

Stefon Harris and
Blackout
Urbanus
CONCORD 31286
AAAA
Eleven years and seven albums
since his 1998 debut, A Cloud
Of Red Dust, and vibraphonist
Stefon Harris continues to go
from strength to strength. Some
criticize the 35-year-old for not
adhering to strict jazz tradition, but rigidity is far from this musician’s bag.
Accompanied by his equally inspired group, Blackout, Harris brings
plush r&b, high-flying improvisation, Vocodered vocals and conspicuous
Stevie Wonder lust to Urbanus’ 10 tracks. A cover of Wonder’s “They
Won’t Go (When I Go)” churns with ominous reeds, Marc Cary’s aromatic
Rhodes and Casey Benjamin’s alien Vocoder syllables, but really,
Wonder’s spirit of experimentation, lush melodic style and soulful strutting
suffuse Urbanus. “Christina” recalls an ethereal “If You Really Love
Me,” and “For You” is a sweetly stoned take on “My Cherie Amour.”
Of course, Harris and Blackout still burn, as in drummer Terreon
Gully’s certifiably schizoid “Tanktified,” the cubist bop of “Shake It For
Me” and Cary’s superbly adroit “The Afterthought.” On an edgy version
of Jackie McLean’s “Minor March,” Harris bringing his big guns to bear
in his solo, expressing McLean’s sideways charm with beautiful tonal
shadings. “Minor March” climaxes with a manic Gully solo, as if Billy
Higgins was captured by little green men and shot through with 32nd
notes.
—Ken Micallef
Urbanus: Gone; Christina; Tanktified; Shake It For Me; Minor March; They Won’t Go (When I
Go); The Afterthought; For You; Blues For Denial; Langston’s Lullaby. (55:25)
Personnel: Stefon Harris, vibraphone, marimba; Marc Cary, Fender Rhodes, keyboards; Ben Williams,
bass; Terreon Gully, drums; Casey Benjamin, alto sax; Y.C. Laws, percussion; Anna Webber, flute;
Anne Drummond, alto flute; Mark Vinci, Sam Ryder, clarinet; Jay Rattman, bass clarinet.
Ordering info: concordmusicgroup.com
»
Pedro Giraudo
Jazz Orchestra
El Viaje
PGM 020579
AAA
Fierce machismo and circular chord patterns
reign repeatedly in Argentine bassist
Pedro Giraudo’s brooding, bombastic
writings for big band, but he leavens the
dough with occasional spurts of upper reed lines and zesty wah-wah
trumpet on “El Bajonazo” and “Yarulina.” The title piece, a four-movement
suite, builds from piano droning a slow tango and soon hews out
rough-and-tumble brass voicings and swirling sax glissandi over fluid
bass lines and accelerating section work.
Giraudo democratically distributes horns solos throughout to his
rugged individualists—Mike Fahie’s trombone, Carl Maraghi’s bari,
Luke Batson’s tenor, Jon Howell’s trumpet. The staunchly programmatic
show-stopper “Nachgeschmack” sets up a rolling gait for pampas riding,
complete with tremolos, rimshots, piano ostinato and a wild-west trumpet
echo. “Punto De Partida” offers more of the same, with jittery accents, a
phrase from Cole Porter’s “So In Love,” trombones like Nepalese radhung
horns, nervous solos by trombonist Ryan Keberle and altoist Todd
Bashore.
—Fred Bouchard
El Viaje: El Bajonazo; El Viaje (I; II; III; IV); Yarulina; Nachgeschmack; Punto De Partida; Hiroshima. (51:20)
Personnel: Pedro Giraudo, bass, arranger/composer; Will Vinson, Todd Bashore, Luke Benson, Carl
Maraghi, Alejandro Aviles (1, 6), reeds; Jonathan Powell, Tatum Greenblatt, trumpets; Ryan Keberle,
Mike Fahie, trombones; Jess Jurkovitz, piano; Jeff Davis, drums; Tony De Vivo, cajon, guiro.
Ordering info: pedrogiraudo.com
»
November 2009 DOWNBEAT 69

Ralph Alessi and
Modular Theatre
Open Season
RKM MUSIC 1146
AAA
SUBSCRIBE! 877-904-JAZZ
DOWNBEAT.COM
There are few more effective ways to mar an
otherwise excellent album than with inconsequential
texts blathered throughout the proceedings.
Unfortunately, Ralph Alessi is developing
a bit of a track record in doing just that, albeit
one that took almost a decade to establish. The
perpetrator on the gifted trumpeter-composer’s
first Modular Theatre album, Hissy Fit from
1999 was Carl “Kokayi” Walker; for five tracks
on Open Season, Alessi has turned to Will
Jennings, whose disaffected monotone fits the
uncredited riffs about subjects spanning
Kabbalism and security cameras to a deconstructed
T.
However, the redeeming failure of Jennings’
contributions is that they don’t nullify the merits
of Alessi’s compositions and the strong performances
by the leader, Peter Epstein and the two
platooned rhythm sections. As a composer,
Alessi easily melds seeming opposites, like the
bubbling rhythms and the razor sharp lines of
“Morbid Curiosity” and the gentle float and
quirky thematic twists of “Slow Freefall.” His
playing is thoroughly engaging; he has one of
the most wide-ranging palettes in jazz and his
solos have plenty of spark and soul, qualities that
Epstein has in comparable proportions, making
them a perfectly matched front line. And, repeated
reference to the personnel listings is sufficient
endorsement of Ben Street and Mark Ferber,
given that the bass and drums are manned on
four tracks by Mark Helias and Gerald Cleaver.
With a more compelling voice and texts,
Alessi could carve out a significant niche for this
aspect of his work. As it stands, it is something
of a drag on his well-earned reputation as a brilliant
trumpeter and a savvy composer.
—Bill Shoemaker
Open Season: Connecting Dots; Morbid Curiosity; Good Fever;
Panoramic; Video; Slow Freefall; Tranesonic; Foxhole;
Conversations With A Circus Midget; Fear Of Fruit; Connecting
Dots Pt. 2. (52:48)
Personnel: Ralph Alessi, trumpet; Peter Epstein, saxophones;
Ben Street, Mark Helias bass; Mark Ferber, Gerald Cleaver
drums; Will Jennings, William Coltrane, voice.
»
Ordering info: rkmmusic.com
70 DOWNBEAT November 2009

HISTORICAL
Armstrong’s
Virtuosity Peerless
Then, Valuable Now
No corpus of jazz recordings carries
greater influence than the 169 tracks that
make-up The Complete Louis Armstrong
Decca Sessions (1935-1946) (Mosaic
MD7-243, 74:17/77:43/65:17/64:15/68:04/
77:08/69:36) AAAAA, documenting the
maestro at the peak of his powers, when
vigor and maturity equally coexisted.
From the first track (“I’m In The Mood For
Love”) through the last (“Frim Fram
Sauce”), Armstrong delivers the goods
with extraordinary consistency.
During the years leading up to World
War Two, Armstrong was an international
star, and these sessions showcase him as a
virtuoso of the trumpet and a charismatic
entertainer without peer. In the matter of
notes and tones, he plays with unparalleled
levels of imagination, technique and conceptual
sophistication. As Miles Davis stated
in a remark cited towards the end of the
booklet essay, Armstrong foreshadowed
every vocabulary development that would
transpire on his instrument.
Vocally, Armstrong addresses repertoire
that runs the gamut of Swing Era concerns—classics
and trifles from Tin Pan
Alley and Broadway (47 are the work of
major American Songbook composers);
“Mexican” and “Hawaiian” exotica and
other novelty numbers; some 20 New
Orleans and Chicago classics from
Armstrong’s own canon; a suite of spirituals;
collaborations with the Mills Brothers,
Sidney Bechet, Jimmy Dorsey, the Casa
Loma Orchestra; and a spoken word
homage to Bert Williams. He unfailingly
sells each lyric, execrable or sublime, as
though his life depended on it, shaping the
syllables and articulating the words with
deep soul. The proceedings serve as a
reminder, if one is needed, that Armstrong
is the source of of Bing Crosby, Frank
Sinatra, Ella Fitzgerald and Billie Holiday
(compare the Armstrong and Holiday versions
of “You’re A Lucky Guy” and “You’re
A No-Account,” recorded within five days
of each other in December 1939).
On the other side of this coin,
Armstrong’s producers, true to the cultural
mores of segregation, assigned him a number
of songs with a highly racialized, sometimes
antebellum orientation—“Shoe Shine
Boy,” “Carry Me Back To Old Virginny,”
“The Old Folks At Home,” “Shanty Town
on the Old Mississippi.” That Armstrong,
Louis Armstrong: maestro’s peak
by Ted Panken
ever smiling, projected equally vigorous
levels of mojo on “that’s where I labored so
hard for old master, day after day in the
fields of yellow corn” as to, say, “Jeepers
Creepers,” “Ev’ntide” and “Solitude,” was
increasingly problematic for a consequential
percentage of his African American
audience, especially after World War Two.
As the popular culture soundtrack transitioned
to r&b and rock ’n’ roll, and as jazz
expression became increasingly complex
and political in the ’60s and ’70s, younger
listeners increasingly tuned out Armstrong
as a figure who seemed as mainstream as
mom and apple pie.
Which perhaps is why such classics as
“You Are My Lucky Star,” “Struttin’ With
Some Barbecue,” “Lyin’ to Myself,”
“Swing That Music,” “Poor Old Joe,”
“Jubilee” and “Wolverine Blues” are less
well-known than they ought to be among
today’s serious jazz folks who are not hardcore
Armstrong fans. Few of the latter will
possess a copy of Armstrong’s privately
recorded “Happy Birthday” for Crosby,
which is a small part of the value-added
that ranks this set as a must-buy for all
comers. One reason is the sound—Andreas
Meyer is to be commended for the quality
of his transfers and remasterings. Another
is the booklet, filled with rare photos that
complement the profound, exhaustive
annotation, at once essay, meditation and
memoir, by life-long Pops-lover Dan
Morgenstern.
DB
Ordering info: mosaicrecords.com
DOWNBEAT ARCHIVES
November 2009 DOWNBEAT 71

Steven Hashimoto’s
Mothra
Tradewind
CHICAGO SESSIONS 01V03
AA
Electric bass player Steven
Hashimoto has been on the
Chicago scene for more than 30
years and done about everything.
His latest crop of tunes summarizes
fairly fittingly what he has accomplished thus far. Surrounded by
another Windy City veteran, vibes player Kathy Kelly, and some younger
guns, most notably versatile guitarist Neal Alger, he mostly plays it safe.
This is frustrating because Hashimoto does have plenty of qualities. He
uses humor sparingly and always in appropriate situations as the delightfully
boppish “Control Freak” can testify. The leader is also at his most
effective when writing vamp-based compositions. The witty “Woikin’
Wit’ Mr. Poikins” with his insistent beats or the darker title track are prime
examples. Both give an opportunity to Dan Hesler to explore the less
syrupy side of his soprano while the latter, hued by Michael Levin’s bass
clarinet, expands the sonic palette of the album. Eventually, it is a shame
that Tradewind does not contain more material in that vein.
As drummer Heath Chappell’s too sporadic explosive bursts suggest, it
is as if Hashimoto is reluctant to take more chances. —Alain Drouot
Tradewind: Eloise; Now You Know; Haiku; Woikin’ Wit’ Mr. Poikins; Tradewind; Happenstance;
Farewell To Manzanar; Control Freak; Samsara; Barely Blue; Musahi’s Song. (72:45)
Personnel: Steven Hashimoto, electric bass; Kathy Kelly, vibes; Neal Alger, guitar; Dan Hesler,
tenor, alto, soprano saxophones; Michael Levin, flute, clarinet, bass clarinet, tenor and soprano saxophones;
Heath Chappell, drums.
»
Ordering info: chicagosessions.com
Crimson Jazz Trio
King Crimson Songbook Volume 2
INNER KNOT 7727
AAA
These guys know their Crimson—
King Crimson, that is. Sensing a jazz
stream running deep down in this classic
prog rock English band, the
Crimson Jazz Trio mines the group’s
oeuvre for all it’s worth.
The Crimson Jazz Trio plays it pretty straight, and yet you have to really
listen to catch some of the lines, if only because to hear a song like
“Pictures Of A City” in such an unlikely setting as an acoustic jazz piano
trio takes some doing. Their second King Crimson outing, Volume 2,
while fairly conventional trio jazz, is touted as more adventurous than the
first. They have the speed and chops to pull it off (“In The Court Of The
Crimson King” is another tour de force), the group consisting of drummer
Ian Wallace (his last date before dying), bassist Tim Landers and pianist
Joey Nardone. A former King Crimson member, saxophonist Mel Collins,
is also on board for two tracks.
The album builds even as it generally softens its tone and attitude.
The introspective “Islands Suite” of five songs and the closing “Lament”
tend more to emphasize musical lyricism and personal expression with
solos, reflecting another side to the Crimson Jazz Trio even as it may
have that casual listener wondering what this King Crimson band was all
about.
—John Ephland
King Crimson Songbook, Volume 2: The Court Of The Crimson King; Pictures Of A City; One
Time; Frame By Frame; Inner Garden; Heartbeat; Islands Suite; Lament.
Personnel: Joey Nardone, piano, vocals; Tim Landers, bass; Mel Collins, saxophone; Ian Wallace, drums.
»
Ordering info: innerknotrecords.com
72 DOWNBEAT November 2009

Aki Takase/Alexander
von Schlippenbach
Iron Wedding – Piano Duets
INTAKT 160
AAA 1 /2
Partners in life, surprisingly pianists Aki
Takase and Alex von Schlippenbach
have not had many opportunities to record
together. This is only their second duo recording.
One could expect a series of blistering
exchanges, and Iron Wedding has its share of
fiery and loud passages. But it also has a lot
more to bring to the table.
The duo’s impressionistic approach evokes
various styles. Thelonious Monk’s shadow
hovers over a few pieces,
but 20th-century classical
piano music is the main
influence. When the
pianists let off steam,
they weave a dense and
dissonant tapestry rather
than revel in lambaste.
Whatever the mood, a real osmosis takes place
over the program, and it can be daunting to
identify Takase or von Schlippenbach. Rather
than entering into a dialogue, they become
involved in interlocking figures or create an
orchestral sound. Hardly any trace of selfindulgence
surfaces; the musicians refrain from
burdening their ruminations with any unnecessary
gestures. Iron Wedding is not as much
about saying something new as about providing
an overview of the many possibilities the
piano offers.
—Alain Drouot
Iron Wedding: Early Light; Circuit; Suite In Five Parts;
Steinblock; Twelve Tone Tales; RTP; Gold Inside; Eight;
Zankapfel; Thrown In; Off Hand; Dwarn’s Late Light; Iron
Wedding; Passacaglia 1, 2, 3; Yui’s Dance; Rain; Far On. (65:20)
Personnel: Aki Takase, Alexander von Schlippenbach, piano.
»
Ordering info: intaktrec.ch
Bill Frisell
Disfarmer
NONESUCH 478524
AAA
Bill Frisell creates
sophisticated country
music on Disfarmer,
a tribute to
the reclusive, self-named photographer whose
Depression-era portraits immortalized the mountain
community of Heber Springs, Ark. The guitarist
works in miniature, while performing
mostly original compositions in a quartet that
features steel guitars, fiddle, bass and mandolin.
True to Disfarmer’s contradictory spirit—contemptuous
of the very folks whom he photographed—Frisell
and company look beyond
the conventions of country music, while preserving
the rustic textures and tonal colors.
The 26 tracks often revisit the same
melodies via different arrangements (and
titles). Many of them recall old-time songs,
briefly stated and performed without the benefit
of solos. “Lonely Man” features austere lyricism
and disonant voicings; by contrast Frisell
picks what could pass for a campfire song on
“Farmer” (sans vocals), and the group transforms
bluesman Arthur “Big Boy” Crudup’s
“That’s Alright, Mama” into a bluegrass romp.
However, “Lost, Night,” “Shutter, Dream” and
“The Wizard” digress from this folksong template
and embrace chamber music, the cryptic
character of the avant-garde. Such compositions
typify Disfarmer himself: thriving on
their individuality, while sometimes suffering
the consequences.
—Eric Fine
Disfarmer: Disfarmer Theme; Lonely Man; Lost, Night; Farmer;
Focus; Peter Miller’s Discovery; That’s Alright, Mama; Little Girl;
Little Boy; No One Gets In; Lovesick Blues; I Can’t Help It (If I’m
Still In Love With You); Shutter, Dream; Exposed; The Wizard;
Think; Drink; Play; I Am Not A Farmer; Small Town; Arkansas
(Part 1); Arkansas (Part 2); Arkansas (Part 3); Lost Again, Dark;
Natural Light; Did You See Him (71:43)
Personnel: Bill Frisell, electric and acoustic guitars, loops, music
boxes; Greg Leisz, steel guitars, mandolin; Jenny Scheinman,
violin; Viktor Krauss, bass.
»
Ordering info: nonesuch.com

BOOKS
Monk’s Life
Thoroughly
Detailed,
Pointedly
Reconsidered
Robin D. G. Kelley, a professor of history,
American Studies and ethnicity at
the University of Southern California,
spent 14 years researching Thelonious
Monk: The Life and Times of an
American Original (Free Press). His
efforts have rewarded readers with the
first definitive biography of this icon.
Thorough to a fault, more detailed
chronicle than compelling narrative,
Kelley’s weighty tome tracks Monk’s
life, literally, month by month, gig by
gig, tune by tune and, eventually, tour
by tour, from his birth in Rocky Mount,
N.C., in 1917 to his death in
Englewood, N.J., in 1982, conjuring as
complete a picture of this complex, original
and enigmatic artist as possible. Kelley had
broad access to Monk’s family papers and
augments this access with relentless scholarship,
ferreting out every article, press
release, album liner note and performance
tape he can lay eyes or ears on, plus interviewing
hundreds of sources, collating
everything into a coherent, three-dimensional
timeline that weaves together personal,
social and musical information.
Starting with Monk’s North Carolina forebears,
Kelley moves on to San Juan Hill,
the rough Manhattan neighborhood where
Monk grew up and lived most of his life;
Monk’s early schooling (grades: 68 in
English; 67 in French); piano lessons with
Alberta Simmons; two years on the road
with a tent revival group (even detective
Kelley found no new traces of that period);
and his early experiences as a leader.
Kelley also delves into Monk’s crucial role
as pianist in the house band at Minton’s,
his public triumph and, finally, his selfimposed
silence.
Kelley attempts to dispel the myth of
Monk as a “mad genius”—the eccentric,
bohemian loner depicted in his press—and
to recontextualize him as a not-so-weird
African American with a profound community
history. Kelley is by and large successful,
though his either-or approach, ironically,
sometimes leads him to ignore his own
evidence. Kelley is content to let stand, for
example, Monk’s lifelong complaint that
Charlie Parker and Dizzy Gillespie unjustly
“got all the credit” for bebop, when it’s
by Paul de Barros
clear from the book that, in terms of recognition,
Monk could be his own worst
enemy—stubborn, belligerent, uncooperative
and something of a diva. Such dissonance
between evidence and authorial
positions becomes a pattern, one of the
more hilarious being that Monk’s reputation
for “unreliability” was unfair, since the
book is a virtual catalog of the pianist’s
habitual transgressions: showing up late (or
not at all), drunk, stoned and/or cantankerous
with his employers and sidemen.
Nevertheless, Kelley does reveal that
despite Monk’s taciturn public eccentricity,
in private, he was a devoted family man
who loved hanging out with his kids at
Christmas and shooting the breeze with
pals and—most interestingly—a committed
community activist who regularly lent his
talents to the Civil Rights movement. This
new view of Monk doesn’t obviate the
media image, but leavens and deepens it.
Less complicated is Kelley’s frank discussion
of Monk’s bipolar condition, which,
along with the medications he was given,
affected his behavior, particularly at the
end, when Lithium seems to have drained
his desire to play.
Thelonious Monk is a judicious book,
with one egregious exception: a scurrilous
attack on Riverside Records producer Orrin
Keepnews, who did not grant Kelley an
interview. Kelley’s prose is workmanlike
and clear, though reading it can be a slog at
times. But, overall, this very welcome book
is certain to be a go-to reference. DB
Ordering info: simonandschuster.com
Nate Wooley/Fred Lonberg-
Holm/Jason Roebke
Throw Down Your Hammer And Sing
PORTER RECORDS 4022
AAA
This album’s title primes one to expect union
organizing anthems, while the accompanying
booklet’s striking photographs of wrecked edifices
decaying by California’s shrinking Salton
Sea impart the message that sooner or later all
human effort will be reduced to splinters and
dust. What does all of that have to do with the
hour of non-idiomatic improvisation preserved
upon this disc More than you might think. The
textual message to do something and do it now
contrasts with images of the impermanence of
human endeavor to create a context that makes
this hermetic music approachable by suggesting
that all concern for history is vanity; only the
presence counts.
Each member of this trio has proved his mettle
in time-based settings, Wooley with Stephen
Gauci’s groups, and Lonberg-Holm and Roebke
in the Valentine Trio. But here they embrace the
immediacy of free improvisation, making music
that refers to nothing outside of the interactions
between the players and seems more keyed to
the impact of sound rather than its strategic
development. From the first downward swoop
of strangulated brass through thicket of rustling,
woody resonance, the players are focused on
each other, downplaying their respective technical
gifts in order to make the music work.
Wooley’s lexicon of squelchy kisses, disconsolate
cries and curved, muted contours is the
antithesis of flash, but it exemplifies a higher
musicality by complementing the strings’ creak
and rumble. Roebke is likewise attentive to
economy and collective impact. While Lonberg-
Holm can play that game as well, his cello’s
train of electronic effects provides a contrasting
voice that lends vividness whenever it sounds.
The music attains such a peak on “Southern
Ends Of The Earth,” where Roebke’s plucking
zigs while the trumpet’s tart utterances zag and
both are illuminated by the bursts of sparking
heat and color issuing from the cellist’s pluggedin
signal path.
—Bill Meyer
Throw Down Your Hammer And Sing: Tacones Altos; Sans
Aluminumius; Southern Ends Of The Earth; Saint Mary;
Anywhere, Anyplace At All. (60:05)
Personnel: Nate Wooley, trumpet; Fred Lonberg-Holm, cello,
electronics; Jason Roebke, bass.
»
Ordering info: porterrecords.com
74 DOWNBEAT November 2009

Trio 3 + Geri
Allen
At This Time
INTAKT 162
AAAA
There’s never been
any doubting the
remarkable talents of pianist Geri Allen, but over
the decades she’s only occasionally realized her
vast potential when she’s leading her own band.
Indeed, many of her finest recordings have
found her either in a collective setting, such as
her brilliant work with bassist Charlie Haden
and drummer Paul Motian, or as a sideperson,
such as with Ornette Coleman. So it’s no surprise
that she’s at her best serving as a guest for
Trio 3—the powerhouse combo of drummer
Andrew Cyrille, reedist Oliver Lake and bassist
Reggie Workman.
Allen has worked with all three members, so
she fits right in on a typically sharp, probing program
that dissolves lines between post-bop and
free jazz. The album opens with her “Swamini,”
a gorgeously meditative homage to Alice
Coltrane that has Lake masterfully evoking John.
She swings jaggedly on a biting reading of Eric
Dolphy’s “Gazzeloni” and on the shuffling
“Lake’s Jump,” a Curtis Clark piece with a sly
“Night In Tunisia” quote on the turnaround of
the opening theme. But Allen has no problem
with abstraction either, dropping dissonant runs
and inside the piano clanking on the freely
improvised “For Patrik L.,” and using the rustling
of sheet music as a device on “Long Melody.”
—Peter Margasak
At This Time: Swamini; Gazzeloni; For Patrick L.; All Net;
Current; Lake’s Jump; Long Melody; Tey; Barbara’s Rainbow; In
The Realm ... Of The Child ... Of True Humanity Within. (60:59)
Personnel: Andrew Cyrille, drums; Reggie Workman, bass;
Oliver Lake, alto saxophone, flute; Geri Allen, piano.
»
Ordering info: intaktrec.ch
Gerald Clayton
Two-Shade
ARTISTSHARE 0088
AAA 1 /2
Two-Shade, the strikingly
confident, decidedly
fresh debut album from Gerald Clayton, is
imbued with a chamber jazz feel, in terms of the
warm, intimate way that he connects with his
regular trio mates, bassist Joe Sanders and drummer
Justin Brown. That doesn’t imply reserve or
politeness, though, as zigzagging rhythms, crisscrossing
lines, unexpected twists and other surprising
patterns fill these dozen tunes—10 of
Clayton’s originals and two standards.
For the latter, the pianist, son of bassist John
Clayton, goes it alone on a limber version of
Dizzy Gillespie’s “Con Alma” and smartly navigates
the speedy swing and intricate moving
parts of an unusual arrangement of Cole Porter’s
“All Of You.” Opening track “Boogablues,”
aptly titled, does a start-stop dance before comfortably
slipping into Crescent City rhythms and
eventually opening up for Sanders’ woody solo
runs. Leapfrogging figures are strewn about in
“Trapped In Dream,” one of several pieces influenced
by classical composers.
Appealing grooves abound throughout,
including on the gospel- and soul-informed
“Love All Around,” the genteel, Latin-tinged
“Sunny Day Go” and the laid-back, bluesy
“Two Heads One Pillow,” which gives the
leader the opportunity to stretch out and use his
soloing to tell a story. It’s just one of many
musical tales related, with the help of artfully
constructed arrangements, by a pianist successfully
staking his claim as a rising star.
—Philip Booth
Two-Shade: Boogablues; Trapped In Dream; Two Heads One
Pillow; Peace For The Moment; All Of You; Love All Around;
Casiotone Pothole; One Two You; Sunny Day Go; Scrimmage;
You’re Out; Con Alma. (68:42)
Personnel: Gerald Clayton, piano; Joe Sanders, bass; Justin
Brown, drums
» Ordering info: artistshare.com
November 2009 DOWNBEAT 75

Woodshed
SOLO
by Nick van Dijk
Albert Mangelsdorff’s Multiphonic Trombone Solo On ‘Morbidia’
One of the leaders of the European jazz
scene from the mid ’50s until his death in
2005, Albert Mangelsdorff was a true innovator
on the trombone. He took the technique
of multiphonics (introduced to him by Eje
Thelin and Paul Rutherford in the late ’60s)
and made it his trademark. This enabled him
to perform solo improvised trombone concerts,
which he continued to do after his
groundbreaking solo concert at the Munich
Olympic games in 1972.
Multiphonics are achieved by the player
singing into the trombone at the same time as
they play another note that is buzzed with
their lips. It is commonly used by didgeridoo
players, and less commonly on other wind
instruments. As with most advanced techniques,
multiphonic performance requires
some practice to gain control of the pitches
and sounds produced. Because the waves of
the notes both interact through the instrument,
the resulting sound is rich with harmonic
overtones, creating a characteristic gruff and
otherworldly timbre.
Mangelsdorff’s solo on “Morbidia” from
the 1990 solo trombone album Purity alternates
motivic phrases in various clear intervals
with free single-note lines played in the usual
manner. Although he occasionally used the
plunger mute to aid blending the sung and
played sounds, on this track Mangelsdorff
plays open horn. The upper part (notated with
diamond noteheads, stems up) is the falsetto
voice part; all other notes are played convetionally.
The opening phrase (bar 1–2) is used
extensively throughout as the main motif, and
its stepwise dovetailing movement shows the
inter-dependent counterlines that Mangelsdorff
was working towards.
As a soloist, Mangelsdorff developed his
materials in an economic way, giving the listener
a sense of familiarity and adventure at
the same time. For example, most of the single
note “response” lines are similar scalic
ascending passages leading into the upper
reaches of the trombone This is like the phrasing
of flugelhorn player (and sometimes
cohort) Kenny Wheeler. The idea in bar 12 is
developed in bars 31 and 33, and contributes
to a wavelike melodic contour for the solo.
Several times the last played note in a run is
the next sung note in a multiphonic chord,
making it easier to pitch. In order to produce
the specific sound he wants, Mangelsdorff
varies the dynamics subtly throughout to bring
out various under/overtones. On much of his
recorded output, Mangelsdorff used patterns
of set intervals, and this is demonstrated in the
use of fourths in bars 21–23. A nice slowing
down effect is created in bar 18 through use of
small to larger subdivisions of the beat while
the pulse is still felt, showing Mangelsdorff’s
fluid rhythmic concept.
DB
Albert Mangelsdorff
Nick van Dijk is a brass player and jazz educator at
the New Zealand School of Music and is currently
writing a book on multiphonic technique.
JOHN BOOZ
76 DOWNBEAT November 2009

Jazz On Campus
Rodney Whitaker (left), Wessell Anderson and Herlin Riley teach a Michigan State master class
School Notes
COURTESY OF MICHIGAN STATE
Michigan State’s Hands-On Program
Builds Community of Opportunity
No one will ever confuse East Lansing, Mich.,
with New York. But as a training ground for
young musicians, Michigan State University’s
jazz studies program has been building itself as
a formidable alternative, especially in terms of
opportunities it provides. Recent facutly hires
have also improved the student-to-teacher ratio.
“Everybody gets an opportunity to play,”
said bassist Rodney Whitaker, who directs the
program. “We’ve had kids that come to us
whose skills are minimal, but when they leave
they can play. And you wouldn’t get that in
New York, where at most institutions, unless
you can already play, they won’t let you in.”
To emphasize this aspect, the program presents
combo classes and jam sessions at restaurants
and cafes throughout the area. These sessions
feature faculty members and visiting
artists, who serve weeklong residencies several
times a year. Bell’s Pizzeria in East Lansing
serves as the primary venue for these classes
and informal performances. The program also
has hosted events at Oodles of Noodles, Green
River Cafe and Gumbo & Jazz, all which are
located in the city. The exchanges also build a
sense of community between the school’s music
program and the town.
In addition, the program’s 20-piece jazz
orchestra goes on yearly bus tours around
Michigan, and has performed in Japan and at
Dizzy’s Club Coca-Cola in New York. A sixday
Jazz Spectacular festival features a handful
of high-profile artists and culminates with the
regional edition of Jazz at Lincoln Center’s
Essentially Ellington. The performers have
included Wynton and Branford Marsalis,
Kenny Barron, Mulgrew Miller, Esperanza
Spalding and Sean Jones.
Michigan State’s teacher-to-student ratio is
eight full-time instructors for an enrollment of
roughly 65 students. Along with Whitaker, the
faculty includes alto player Wessell Anderson,
drummer Randy Gillespie and trumpeter
Etienne Charles, who was hired in August.
The faculty encourages students to work professionally
and Whitaker clarifies that this
doesn’t mean the instructors and students step on
each other for area restaurant and wedding gigs.
“As a student in a prominent program,
you’re competing with the faculty for local
gigs,” Whitaker said. “But we made a commitment
to give all the gigs to the kids. If we do a
local gig, we hire students to play with us.”
Whitaker also includes a wide range of genres
within the jazz program, which, along with
the hands-on experience, has attracted students.
“I’m not completely a jazz player, I’m actually
a classical performer, too,” said junior Kevin
Bene, an alto saxophonist from Bridgewater,
N.J. “So what brought me to Michigan State was
the fact that it’s so well-rounded for saxophone.”
“For me, it’s an easier lifestyle,” added graduate
student Michael Doyle, a tenor player who
turns 42 in January. “Yet the thing I like about
the program is that you’re going to be constantly
challenged by the faculty.”
Whitaker’s experiences as a young musician
growing up in Detroit serve as a template. He
learned to adapt to different music styles and
ensembles, many of which were steeped in pop
music—which is why his curriculum includes
pop, free jazz and gospel, as well as hard bop
and straightahead jazz.
“Everything is not Ellington anymore,”
Whitaker said. “You’ve got to have one foot
in the future and one foot in the past.
Sometimes you’re going to have to play music
from the popular canon, so you have to be
open to all styles of music. You have to play
for the audience.”
—Eric Fine
ERIC ANTONIOU
Fox @ MIT: Pianist Donal Fox has been
named a Martin Luther King visiting artist
at the Massachusetts Institute of
Technology for the 2009–2010 academic
year. Fox will teach musical improvisation
in the school’s music and theater arts
section. The course will study improvisation
techniques in solo and ensemble
contexts and examine relationships
between improvisation, composition and
performance from a score. Details: mit.edu
Berklee’s Montreux Master: Aubrey
Logan, a trombone student, won the
Shure–Montreux Voice Competition at
the Montreux Jazz Festival in Switzerland
on July 14. Details: berklee.edu
Reed Workshop: Singer Ed Reed is offering
a series of vocal workshops through
the Jazzschool in Berkeley, Calif., to a limited
number of students. The first workshop
is Nov. 15. Details: jazzschool.com
‘Chops’ Doc: Bruce Broder’s documentary,
Chops, has been released on DVD.
The film follows high school jazz students
from around the United States as they
prepare for and perform in the Essentially
Ellington High School Jazz Band
Competition and Festival at Jazz at
Lincoln Center in New York.
Details: chopsthemovie.com
Contos Appointed: Paul Contos was
appointed director of the SFJAZZ High
School All-Stars on Sept. 8. Contos is
also a faculty member of University of
Carlifornia–Santa Cruz and Cal State
University, Monterey Bay. Details: sfjazz.org
Vermont Sign-Up: Preregistration is now
open for the July 25–July 30, 2010, session
at Jazz Vermont. Details: jazzcamp.com DB
78 DOWNBEAT November 2009

DB Music Shop
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80 DOWNBEAT November 2009

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ACT Music 47
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Allegro Music 19, 21,
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Anzic Records 67
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Blujazz Productions 60
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Cape Town Jazz Festival 37
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Capri Records 15
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Chicago Sessions 50
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Chicago Symphony Orchestra
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Concord Music Group 2, 68
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Concord Music Group/ 30
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Craviotto Drums 50
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D’Addario Fretted 39
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ECM Records 57
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Mack Avenue Records 61
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Made in Chicago Jazz Festival
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Music Dispatch 72
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Palmetto Records 69
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November 2009 DOWNBEAT 81

Blindfold Test
By Ted Panken
One of the most accomplished drummers of his generation, Bill
Stewart, 42, has propelled Maceo Parker, John Scofield, Michael
Brecker, Pat Metheny, Larry Goldings and Peter Bernstein. This is his
first Blindfold Test.
SFJAZZ Collective
“Frontline” (from Live 2008: 5th Annual Concert Tour, SFJAZZ, 2008) Miguel
Zenón, alto saxophone; Joe Lovano, tenor saxophone; Dave Douglas,
trumpet; Robin Eubanks, trombone; Renee Rosnes, piano; Matt Penman,
bass; Stefon Harris, vibraphone; Eric Harland drums.
The vibes made me think of Dave Holland’s Big Band, but the bassist
didn’t sound like Dave. I liked the opening and closing sections, and the
combined solos with the alto and tenor player, and then the trumpet and
trombone. There were challenging things to catch in the arrangement and
also metrically, but the drummer played this dense music with a nice feeling,
relaxed and grooving, which is hard to do.
Jeff Watts
“Katrina James” (from Watts, Dark Key, 2009) Watts, drums; Branford
Marsalis, tenor saxophone; Terence Blanchard, trumpet; Christian
McBride, bass.
That’s based on a James Brown groove. They put it in 15! A nice metric
modulation thing in the middle, too. I thought of Christian McBride,
because he sometimes does James Brown type things. The drummer was
hitting a little harder than the James Brown style of drumming, and there
was some reverberation.
Bill
Stewart
MARK SHELDON
Mike Clark
“Like That” (from Blueprints In Jazz, Vol.1, Talking House, 2008) Clark,
drums; Christian McBride, bass; Patrice Rushen, piano; Donald Harrison, alto
saxophone; Christian Scott, trumpet; Jed Levy, tenor saxophone.
I liked the feeling, but there are several well-played consecutive solos that
are not distinguished or individualistic. I like how the drummer finessed
the area between even eighth note and swing. The dryness of the cymbal
and interaction between the hi-hat and snare drum reminded me of things
that Jack DeJohnette plays. The alto player had a bluesy thing that
reminded me of Gary Bartz, but I don’t think it’s Gary. I suspect these
are younger players, but something about where the groove sat—even
though he’s interacting, it’s laid-back, not in your face—makes me think
that the drummer isn’t young.
Blue Note 7
“Mosaic” (from Mosaic, Blue Note, 2009) Lewis Nash, drums; Bill Charlap,
piano; Peter Washington, bass; Steve Wilson, alto saxophone; Nicholas
Payton, trumpet; Ravi Coltrane, tenor saxophone; Peter Bernstein, guitar.
The Blue Note 7 project. I enjoyed it, especially Nicholas on trumpet and
Peter on guitar. They have a warm, lyrical solo concept. The bass and
drum playing was exceptionally good. I think Lewis uses two toms. Only
a few people can play swing time on that level—the interaction was happening,
and the balance of the drumset and the ride cymbal sound ... all
high quality and swinging.
Francisco Mela
“Channel 2” (from Cirio: Live At The Blue Note, Half Note, 2008) Mela, drums;
Mark Turner, tenor saxophone; Larry Grenadier, bass.
Those are my friends, Mark Turner, Jeff Ballard and Larry Grenadier,
collectively known as Fly. Oh, not the whole group I liked it. There was
some composition, but mostly it was a springboard for improvising. The
drumming was excellent—lots of sounds from the drums and cymbals, a
groove that Jeff usually tears up. I’m curious which musician isn’t in Fly.
(after) Mela’s playing doesn’t strike me as overtly Cuban, although I’m
sure it’s all in there.
Ignacio Berroa
“Matrix” (from Codes, Blue Note, 2006) Berroa, drums; Gonzalo Rubalcaba,
synthesizers; Edward Simon, piano; John Patitucci, acoustic bass; Armando
Gola, electric bass; David Sanchez, tenor saxophone.
Chick Corea’s “Matrix.” The pianist soloed in a style similar to Chick, but
I don’t think it’s Chick. The switch from acoustic to electric bass reminds
me of John Patitucci. It’s a slick arrangement, well-played, though I can’t
say it grabbed me. The swing section went for a Roy Haynes feeling,
which was cool, but it wasn’t Roy. I think only someone much younger
would play the 6/8 groove. The drum sound was fusiony, a 22-inch bass
drum with pillows or something in it, more funk-sounding as opposed to a
super-crispy snare drum and thuddy toms—not that that’s a bad thing.
John Zorn
“Ravayah” (from Masada–7, Tzadik, 2004) John Zorn, alto saxophone; Dave
Douglas, trumpet; Greg Cohen, bass; Joey Baron, drums.
Mostly a springboard for the drummer, which is good with a good drummer,
as in this case. They played a lot of different, interesting ideas over
that 7/4 vamp. I liked the drum sound, with those Tony Williams references.
The trumpet player had a Don Cherry quality. It’s very good. (after)
Joey is an extremely versatile drummer who could play any gig, but he’s
chosen not to be a jack-of-all-trades.
Kendrick Scott
“View From Above” (from The Oracle, World Culture 2007) Scott, drums;
Seamus Blake, tenor saxophone; Myron Walden, alto saxophone; Aaron Parks,
piano; Mike Moreno, guitar; Derrick Hodges, bass.
It reminds me of Kendrick Scott. That’s Seamus Blake on tenor saxophone.
Is Lage Lund playing guitar I liked the composition, the collective feeling,
the space, and that Kendrick moved the music forward with drum fills that
were complex but well-timed in a way that didn’t step on the music. DB
The “Blindfold Test” is a listening test that challenges the featured artist to discuss and identify
the music and musicians who performed on selected recordings. The artist is then asked
to rate each tune using a 5-star system. No information is given to the artist prior to the test.
82 DOWNBEAT November 2009