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FALL 2011 Volume 8 • Number 3<br />

A<br />

<strong><strong>Autism</strong>MATTERS</strong><br />

PUBLICATION OF AUTISM ONTARIO<br />

Annual Education Issue<br />

Housing Design for Adults<br />

with <strong>Autism</strong><br />

Page 20 à 29<br />

Info <strong>Autism</strong>e


table OF CONTENTS<br />

What’s Inside<br />

OUR FALL 2011 ISSUE<br />

Board of Directors<br />

Doris Barkley, Robert Brown, Jane Burke-Robertson, Susan<br />

Fitzhenry, Dr. Cynthia Goldfarb, Jane Houlden, Gail Laliberte,<br />

Mark Lyon (Treasurer), Amanda McNulty (Chair of President’s<br />

Council), Leah Miltchin (President), Dr. Jo-Ann Reitzel, Monica<br />

Richardson (Past-President), Michael Spicer (Secretary),<br />

Cathy White<br />

Local Chapters<br />

To find contact information for your local <strong>Autism</strong> <strong>Ontario</strong><br />

chapter, visit www.autismontario.com.<br />

features<br />

p. 8<br />

Non-Violent Crisis Intervention<br />

for Parents, by Sarah Duhaime<br />

Cover photo: Zack Phillips, 7, had a fun<br />

time at Sarnia-Lambton Chapter’s summer<br />

camp fun day. Photo credit: Jenny Van<br />

Bree, Camp Director<br />

4<br />

5<br />

7<br />

10<br />

12<br />

13<br />

20<br />

30<br />

32<br />

34<br />

38<br />

39<br />

New and Noteworthy<br />

Homework for Parents and Educators, by Leslie Broun<br />

Ride, Glide ’N Stride, by Marti Veliz<br />

From Gymnastics to Gastronomy, by Kelli VanBuskirk<br />

Simple Strategies That Work, by Brenda Smith Myles<br />

Living in the Community: Housing design for adults with autism, by<br />

Andrew Brand<br />

Info autisme<br />

Educational Scholarship Recipients 2011<br />

Shayam Kaushal Charitable Foundation<br />

Gerry Bloomfield Awards 2011<br />

Board Corner<br />

In Your Corner<br />

<strong>Autism</strong>ontario<br />

1179 King Street West, Suite 004<br />

Toronto, ON M6K 3C5<br />

Phone: 416-246-9592<br />

Fax: 416-246-9417<br />

mail@autismontario.com<br />

<strong>Autism</strong> <strong>Ontario</strong> is a registered charitable non-profit organization<br />

(#11924 8789 RR0001).<br />

OUR VISION: Acceptance and opportunities for all individuals<br />

with <strong>Autism</strong> Spectrum Disorders (ASD). Our Mission: To<br />

ensure that each individual with ASD is provided the means to<br />

achieve quality of life as a respected member of society. <strong>Autism</strong><br />

Matters is published four times per year. <strong>Autism</strong> Matters welcomes<br />

contributions from its readers. Send your articles, reviews,<br />

letters, comments, announcements, etc., to Margaret Spoelstra,<br />

<strong>Autism</strong> Matters Editor. For advertising rates and inquiries contact<br />

GEPM Group Inc., info@gepmgroup.com. Inclusions of information<br />

not directly related to <strong>Autism</strong> <strong>Ontario</strong> are for information<br />

only and individuals, events, therapies, treatments, etc., are not<br />

necessarily endorsed by <strong>Autism</strong> <strong>Ontario</strong>.<br />

2<br />

1<br />

3<br />

6<br />

4<br />

5<br />

Strategic Directions<br />

Look for these icons to identify articles in<br />

this issue with aspects of <strong>Autism</strong> <strong>Ontario</strong>’s<br />

strategic priorities:<br />

1 Effective marketing and fundraising<br />

2 Building a unified organization<br />

3 Opening doors for adults<br />

4 Educating educators and professionals<br />

5 Using information technology to<br />

collaborate, learn and share<br />

6 Expanding our reach<br />

Editing, design and printing services, GEPM Group Inc. • www.gepmgroup.com


New and Noteworthy<br />

Important information about autism research,<br />

government resources and supports, new<br />

books and our new social skills report<br />

by Margaret Spoelstra, Executive Director<br />

message EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR<br />

This issue of <strong>Autism</strong> Matters is one of the largest we’ve ever published.<br />

IMFAR 2012 coming to Toronto: On May 17-19, 2012 the International Society<br />

for <strong>Autism</strong> Research is holding its annual International Meeting for <strong>Autism</strong> Research<br />

in Toronto. This is the first time in 11 years that the conference will be held in<br />

Toronto and it is an incredible opportunity to hear about the most current ASD<br />

research from researchers from around the world. Check the INSAR website for<br />

details at www.autism-insar.org.<br />

Improving Health Care for People with Developmental Disabilities: In<br />

May 2011 the Canadian Family Physician published the Primary Care of Adults with<br />

Developmental Disabilities: Canadian Consensus Guidelines (DD Guidelines) and Tools for<br />

the Primary Care of People with Developmental Disabilities. The DD Guidelines is an<br />

update of the 2006 Guidelines.<br />

Tools for the Primary Care of People with Developmental Disabilities is a book of 28<br />

practical tools for the primary care of people with DD and relates to specific guideline<br />

recommendations as aids to implementing them. These have been distributed to family<br />

physicians and family medicine residents across <strong>Ontario</strong>. Electronic versions of the<br />

tools are available at no cost through the Surrey Place Centre website http://www.<br />

surreyplace.on.ca/Documents/Consensus-guidelines-for-health-care.pdf.<br />

Funding through DSO not for all: The launch of Developmental Services <strong>Ontario</strong><br />

in July 2011 has had its celebrations and its challenges. What many adults with<br />

Aspergers or HFA are already discovering is that they may not be eligible for these<br />

supports. It is important to note that neither a diagnosis nor one’s IQ is the sole<br />

determinant for eligibility. <strong>Autism</strong> <strong>Ontario</strong> continues to be in dialogue with <strong>Ontario</strong><br />

leaders about the lack of supports for adults with ASD and the continually growing<br />

numbers of individuals requiring health, mental health, housing, employment and<br />

meaningful day supports across <strong>Ontario</strong>. Speak with your local DSO office for more<br />

information. Visit http://www.dsontario.ca/.<br />

Via Rail http://www.viarail.ca/en/useful-info/special-needs/additional-assistance<br />

Passengers who need assistance in attending to their personal needs (eating, medical<br />

care, personal hygiene) during their trip must travel with a companion capable<br />

of providing such assistance. The companion travels free in the same class of service.<br />

Where necessary, the companion is expected to assist Via personnel in boarding<br />

and disembarking the passenger and in helping the passenger move about while on<br />

board.<br />

To take advantage of this privilege, the traveler with special needs must present,<br />

for each trip, a valid card from a recognized association or institution for persons with<br />

New Books<br />

Kitchen, Julian & Dean, Christopher (2010)<br />

Professionalism, Law, and the <strong>Ontario</strong><br />

Educator, Highland Press, ON. ISBN<br />

978-0-9865873-0-6<br />

This is a helpful resource for educators<br />

with a wealth of information which “conveys<br />

what teachers need to understand concerning<br />

this broader picture of who they are as<br />

teachers and what they do.” Chapters on<br />

safe classrooms and schools, the rights and<br />

responsibilities of students and parents and<br />

special education law will be of particular interest<br />

to <strong>Autism</strong> Matters readers.<br />

Hackney, I. Mary. Illustrated by Carly Hatton<br />

(2011) Limericks from the Animal Kingdom,<br />

Spiral Press, ON. ISBN 978-0-9867912-1-5<br />

The words, in limericks, of a psychologist,<br />

Mary Hackney, are beautifully combined<br />

with the illustrations of Carly Hatton,<br />

a 19-year-old autistic artist. A portion of<br />

the proceeds from this book goes to the<br />

Hackney-Hatton Fund to support families of<br />

children living with autism.<br />

FALL 2011 <strong><strong>Autism</strong>MATTERS</strong> 3


message EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR<br />

disabilities, or a recent letter dated within the last nine months (unless the letter states<br />

that the condition is permanent) and signed by a physician.<br />

To be valid, the letter must describe exactly which of the following personal<br />

needs the traveler cannot attend to by himself/herself (see examples):<br />

• Eating<br />

• Personal hygiene<br />

• Medical care (administration of medication, supervision by a nurse, etc.)<br />

Children: In cases where a child cannot travel alone, an escort is not allowed.<br />

Examples:<br />

• Child under the age of 8.<br />

• Child ages 8 to 11 on a trip where they are not entitled to travel alone according<br />

to our “unaccompanied children” service (travelling in sleeper or<br />

overnight for example).<br />

Easter Seals Canada promotes an accessible leisure program known as Access 2<br />

Entertainment, which consists of a personalized card for people with permanent<br />

disabilities who require the support of an attendant while going to the movies or<br />

other tourist attractions. The card grants one free admission to the attendant while<br />

the cardholder pays the regular admission fee. The card costs $20, valid for five years,<br />

and is accepted at many attractions such as movie theatres, museums, art galleries,<br />

and theatre productions. Visit www.access2.ca for more information, to download<br />

application forms, or to view an updated list of participating venues.<br />

Thank you, Flavia Orvitz (Niagara), for sending us this important information to share with our<br />

readers.<br />

Santé et équilibre . . . pour obtenir de meilleurs résultats au travail Cet atelier<br />

fait partie d’une série d’ateliers offerts par le Rifssso tout au long de l’année 2011-<br />

2012.<br />

Le conférencier, Michel Duval, offrira des outils pratiques pour obtenir plus<br />

de motivation et de succès au travail en visant une vie plus équilibrée. / Date : 17<br />

octobre 2011 de 10h30 à 16h30 / Date limite pour s’inscrire : 7 octobre 2011 / Lieu :<br />

Marriott, rue Yonge, Toronto ON / Le Rifssso profitera de cette occasion pour lancer<br />

la Communauté de pratique, esante-ontario, pour les intervenants francophones en<br />

santé et en services sociaux. Pour vous inscrire à l’atelier, vous devez d’abord devenir<br />

membre (voir www.cliquezsante.ca) et ensuite remplir le formulaire d’inscription. Pour<br />

plus d’information, communiquez avec Béatrix Lafosse à beatrix.lafosse@rifssso.ca.<br />

Social Matters Report: We are very<br />

excited about this issue and also about the<br />

release of Social Matters, our paper about<br />

what families look for in teaching social<br />

skills to their children with ASD, what<br />

<strong>Ontario</strong> professionals offer, what the<br />

literature currently tells us about social<br />

skills programs and future directions in<br />

<strong>Ontario</strong>. Watch our website for details,<br />

but our members will all receive copies<br />

in the mail later this month. <br />

<strong><strong>Autism</strong>MATTERS</strong><br />

FALL 2011 Volume 8 • Number 3<br />

A PUBLICATION OF AUTISM ONTARIO<br />

<strong>Autism</strong>matters<br />

The “go to” resource for parents and educators<br />

<strong>Autism</strong>matters is a publication of <strong>Autism</strong> <strong>Ontario</strong>. For $25, “Friends of <strong>Autism</strong> <strong>Ontario</strong>” can<br />

learn about autism all year round with a one-year subscription (4 issues). You’ll receive the most<br />

recent issue when you subscribe. Please provide full mailing information and a cheque payable to:<br />

Annual Education Issue<br />

Housing Design for Adults<br />

with <strong>Autism</strong><br />

Page 19 à 28<br />

Info <strong>Autism</strong>e<br />

<strong>Autism</strong>ontario<br />

1179 King St. W., Suite 004<br />

Toronto, ON M6K 3C5<br />

Members of <strong>Autism</strong> <strong>Ontario</strong> automatically receive a copy.<br />

Visit our website: www.autismontario.com to view back issues of our magazine.<br />

4 <strong><strong>Autism</strong>MATTERS</strong> FALL 2011


feature EDUCATION<br />

feature EDUCATION<br />

Homework for Parents and<br />

Educators<br />

Photo credit: MediaBakery<br />

Guidelines for the Effective Use of Educational<br />

Software with Students who have <strong>Autism</strong><br />

Spectrum Disorder and/or other Developmental<br />

Disabilities<br />

by Leslie Broun, M.Ed.<br />

Educational software can be a valuable component in the array of methods<br />

and materials used to teach students who have <strong>Autism</strong> Spectrum Disorder and/<br />

or other developmental disabilities. When making decisions about accessibility to the<br />

computer and the kinds of software programs that should be used, parents and educators<br />

must take into consideration certain factors regarding how their child or student<br />

responds to and interacts with computers:<br />

• The computer screen is a visual medium which allows the student to access her/<br />

his strength in the visual modality.<br />

• Computer programs offer unlimited opportunities to review concepts. Repeated<br />

trials allow opportunities to refine or consolidate a task or skill sequence.<br />

• Software programs that have been created for students who have learning difficulties<br />

generally maintain consistency in the language of instruction and in the<br />

program routines, as well as provide an element of predictability in how exercises<br />

will be presented.<br />

• Most educational software eliminates the need for using a pencil, particularly<br />

in the area of mathematics. Many students with ASD and other developmental<br />

disabilities have significant difficulty using a marking tool and this can seriously<br />

interfere with task performance. When the pencil is removed from the learning<br />

FALL 2011 <strong><strong>Autism</strong>MATTERS</strong> 5


feature EDUCATION<br />

experience, it frees the student’s focus<br />

and cognitive energy to deal with<br />

task expectations rather than struggle<br />

with numeral or letter formation.<br />

• Working with educational software<br />

allows for a focused instructional<br />

experience.<br />

• When software can be shared between<br />

school and home, the student<br />

may be more able to generalize information<br />

from one environment to<br />

the other.<br />

By allowing a student to access learning<br />

through the use of software, an instructor<br />

or parent is not restricting the student’s<br />

social experience, but rather enhancing<br />

that student’s learning opportunity. If a<br />

student with ASD must constantly confront<br />

challenges with social interaction<br />

during the learning experience, he or she<br />

may not be able to focus on either academic<br />

learning or social interaction. If<br />

skill acquisition is the goal in an instructional<br />

situation, the student may learn<br />

most efficiently if other distractions are<br />

eliminated so that he or she may focus<br />

on learning. There are some preliminary<br />

steps that instructors can take so that students<br />

can participate to the best of their<br />

ability and with a clear understanding of<br />

task expectations.<br />

• Make an informed decision about<br />

the software program you choose for<br />

your student.<br />

Ask other instructors about software<br />

programs that their students<br />

have used.<br />

Look at educational catalogues<br />

and brochures that advertise educational<br />

software.<br />

Go to the websites of companies<br />

that sell educational software.<br />

Many of these websites include<br />

free downloads and/or demonstration<br />

videos that explain the<br />

programs and that can be trialed.<br />

Some sites also offer software<br />

manuals that can be downloaded.<br />

<br />

Seek the advice of a software distributor<br />

who has a broad knowledge<br />

of what kinds of programs<br />

are available.<br />

When choosing educational software,<br />

preview its program components. Check<br />

to see if the cognitive level for intended<br />

users is indicated. It is critically important<br />

to study the software to determine<br />

which elements of a program are appropriate<br />

for the student. There are<br />

some important questions to ask in this<br />

process:<br />

Does the student have the preskills<br />

necessary to engage in the<br />

program<br />

What kinds of software has<br />

the student used in previous<br />

situations<br />

If a student with ASD must<br />

constantly confront challenges<br />

with social interaction during<br />

the learning experience, he or<br />

she may not be able to focus<br />

on either academic learning or<br />

social interaction.<br />

How did the student respond to<br />

other software programs<br />

Are there components of the<br />

program which may be too easy<br />

or too difficult for the student<br />

Does the program include audio<br />

Does it give verbal task instructions<br />

Does the student have adequate<br />

receptive language skills<br />

to understand the instructions or<br />

will they need explanation by an<br />

instructor<br />

Is there a reading component to<br />

the program Are the student’s<br />

reading skills adequate for effective<br />

participation in the program<br />

• Look for the software features that<br />

are most useful for students with<br />

ASD/DD:<br />

Clear visual images that do not<br />

veer too far from reality: either<br />

photographs or accurate<br />

drawings<br />

Well-articulated and clear language<br />

of instruction<br />

Single-step instructions whenever<br />

possible<br />

The availability of Pause and<br />

Repeat features<br />

Scaffolded tasks that do not become<br />

too complex too quickly<br />

Tasks that allow the student to<br />

work independently<br />

• Check the technical requirements of<br />

the program. Can the technical components<br />

be manipulated, e.g. voice,<br />

length of time between tasks, mouse,<br />

touch screen, keyboard or switch capability<br />

Determine which method<br />

of access will be most efficient for<br />

your student.<br />

• Does the program have a data collection<br />

component Can it be printed<br />

Can the student participate in her/<br />

his own data collection process<br />

There is a vast array of educational<br />

software available which addresses the<br />

broad spectrum of academic and social<br />

needs of students with <strong>Autism</strong> Spectrum<br />

Disorder and developmental disabilities.<br />

This software can be an extremely useful<br />

component in a well-rounded and comprehensive<br />

educational program for our<br />

students. <br />

Leslie Broun<br />

6 <strong><strong>Autism</strong>MATTERS</strong> FALL 2011


feature FUNDRAISING<br />

Advertisement<br />

Still waiting for services<br />

Copyright © 2011 Trumpet Behavioral Health<br />

ad_autism matter_0911_v02.indd 1<br />

9/29/2011 4:17:51 PM<br />

Ride, Glide ’N Stride<br />

Movin’ and shakin’ for autism awareness<br />

and fundraising<br />

by Marti Veliz, President – <strong>Autism</strong> <strong>Ontario</strong>,<br />

Toronto Chapter<br />

On Sunday, September 11, 2011, the Toronto Chapter held its Annual Ride,<br />

Glide ’N Stride for <strong>Autism</strong> Event. The hot summer weather added to the festivities<br />

out at Thistletown Regional Centre. Approximately 200 people were in attendance,<br />

many new to the Toronto Chapter. Participants journeyed in a five-kilometre walk<br />

along the scenic route of Rowntree Mills Park. The adventuresome ones participated<br />

in a 20-km cycle. It was all to raise awareness and funds which enable the Toronto<br />

Chapter with their initiatives (movie days, annual Christmas party, parent support<br />

group and two pilot programs – Cook & Chat and Social Skills) for the families living<br />

with ASD in Toronto.<br />

Kids of all ages were able to sit behind the wheel of a police cruiser or fire truck,<br />

jump on a bouncy castle or have their faces painted. Our lovable mascots, Bert and<br />

Ernie, Shrek and Smurf, dropped by for some fun and pictures. Participants and their<br />

families enjoyed a free BBQ while watching the magical talents of Magic Joe.<br />

The Toronto Chapter would like to thank the following:<br />

1. Our Sponsors:<br />

Longos<br />

Metro Foods<br />

Paula Stamp and Accident Benefits Group<br />

K. Jamson Luggage<br />

2. The Toronto Fire and Police Services<br />

3. All our volunteers<br />

The Toronto Chapter raised funds just shy of $8,000 (pledges still trickle in).<br />

The 2011 Ride, Glide ’N Stride Event for <strong>Autism</strong> was a success and raised much<br />

needed funds, thanks to everyone who participated, to our sponsors and the many<br />

volunteers who took time away from their families to assist and making a memorable<br />

day for our Toronto Chapter families. <br />

FALL 2011 <strong><strong>Autism</strong>MATTERS</strong> 7


feature WORKING TOGETHER<br />

Non-Violent Crisis<br />

Intervention for Parents<br />

Often interventions focus on<br />

identifying triggers in an effort to<br />

minimize the potential for escalation to<br />

an unsafe situation, but what happens if<br />

you miss the triggers<br />

by Sarah Duhaime, Family Support<br />

Coordinator, Toronto – Central West<br />

Connecting with families through my work with <strong>Autism</strong> <strong>Ontario</strong> (in the<br />

Family Support Coordinator role) has made it apparent that parents are looking for<br />

more information to keep their children and themselves physically safe during times<br />

of crisis. We know that melt-downs are a frequent occurrence for those living with<br />

ASD. We also know that self-injurous behaviour is quite common too. In order to ensure<br />

safety for individuals with autism during crisis there are a number of therapeutic<br />

supports offered by a variety of professionals.<br />

Recent media attention to the case of a nine-year-old boy with Asperger<br />

Syndrome in Toronto who was restrained by police officers through the use of handcuffs<br />

at his local daycare tells us that we need to focus more attention on this key issue.<br />

Follow-up interviews from key responders in the autism community confirm that the<br />

approach used by the police officers that day was not appropriate, but what can we<br />

do instead<br />

To answer these difficult questions, <strong>Autism</strong> <strong>Ontario</strong> Hamilton Chapter drew<br />

upon the expertise of Ed Mahony to share information with our local families. Ed is a<br />

Special Education Resource Teacher with the Hamilton Wentworth Catholic School<br />

Board. He also teaches courses on <strong>Autism</strong> Spectrum Disorder, Applied Behavioural<br />

Analysis and minimizing crisis behaviour within the Educational Assistant Programs<br />

of Mohawk and Conestoga College with campuses in Hamilton, Guelph, Kitchener,<br />

Waterloo and Stratford. Ed is a trained Non-Violent Crisis Intervention (NVCI)<br />

Instructor. NVCI training “focuses on prevention and offers proven strategies for<br />

safely defusing anxious, hostile, or violent behavior at the earliest possible stage”<br />

(NVCI, 2011).<br />

Through Ed’s front-line work with individuals affected by autism, and his specialized<br />

knowledge of NVCI, he was able to adapt a very practical two-day training<br />

program for a group of 15 community members (consisting of parents and a few<br />

volunteers). Over the two days, Ed shared some of his knowledge in understanding<br />

the development stages of crisis situations and how to apply non-violent de-escalation<br />

8 <strong><strong>Autism</strong>MATTERS</strong> FALL 2011


feature WORKING TOGETHER<br />

Advertisement<br />

Considering IBI<br />

Copyright © 2011 Trumpet Behavioral Health<br />

ad_autism matters_0911_final.indd 2<br />

techniques to avoid the need for physical<br />

intervention. Ed recognizes that due<br />

to the complex nature of ASD there is<br />

no “magic formula” or simple solution<br />

that will work to assist all children with<br />

autism. From the training, parents were<br />

given the tools to personalize strategies<br />

based on the needs of their children.<br />

Feedback from parents for this training<br />

included comments such as, “I like<br />

that it showed me how to control my<br />

son’s episodes and how to divert them<br />

to something else as well as doing it a<br />

safe manner,” and, “I really enjoyed Ed’s<br />

type of teaching (visual). He is a handson<br />

teacher and did a great job of ensuring<br />

everyone understood before moving<br />

on. Being able to ask direct questions and<br />

share information and concerns about<br />

our own children made it much more<br />

personal and helpful.” It is evident that<br />

“crisis training” information, which is<br />

usually reserved for professionals working<br />

in the autism field, was very well received<br />

by families living with autism.<br />

Some key” take-aways” from this<br />

training and literature on crisis management<br />

to minimize the use of physical restraint<br />

include:<br />

• Recognizing the potential sensory<br />

sensitivities in an environment that<br />

an individual with ASD may have.<br />

Try to make accommodations to<br />

the environment to maximize daily<br />

success. Be conscientious of the extra<br />

sensory issues that may present<br />

during transition times. (i.e., If at<br />

school, going from a quiet classroom<br />

to a busy hallway).<br />

• Understanding that individuals with<br />

ASD often experience high levels of<br />

anxiety and that deviations from the<br />

regular routine are likely to have a<br />

greater impact on them than the average<br />

neuro-typical person. Making<br />

arrangements to share information<br />

about a possible change to a routine<br />

is often helpful.<br />

• Ensuring consistency in a behaviour<br />

management or safety plan so that<br />

the same strategies are being applied<br />

among all support people and caregivers.<br />

Core elements of this plan<br />

should include how to respond when<br />

the child/adult indicates increased<br />

anxiety, and how to keep everyone<br />

involved calm.<br />

• Avoid making demands or increasing<br />

instruction if the individual is<br />

escalating. These requests can make<br />

the situation worse as the child/adult<br />

is often not able to process complex<br />

directions during a crisis.<br />

• Providing physical space. Cornering<br />

an individual into a small area may<br />

cause them to feel threatened. A<br />

quiet, calming space is often ideal to<br />

help with de-esclation.<br />

• Ensuring that safety accommodations<br />

are in place regardless of the<br />

space. Be mindful of sharp corners<br />

on tables, wall and floor space, etc.<br />

• Being mindful of the safety of others.<br />

In many circumstances, it is<br />

safer to remove others who may be<br />

in the room instead of removing the<br />

10/4/2011 10:32:52 AM<br />

individual in crisis.<br />

• Being reflective of how one’s own<br />

behaviour may contribute to the situation.<br />

Remember as a staff or parent<br />

to always try to stay calm.<br />

If you are working in the field of<br />

autism, connecting with your direct supervisor<br />

is a good way to start to gain<br />

more information about local training<br />

opportunities that will allow for an<br />

NVCI certification. This training will<br />

help an individual to gain a better understanding<br />

of safety planning and crisis<br />

management. (Note that parents who<br />

participated in the training provided by<br />

Ed Mahony were not eligible for an actual<br />

NVCI certification; however, they<br />

were able to take away many of the core<br />

principles). If you are looking for ASDspecific<br />

resources related to crisis management,<br />

you may also want to connect<br />

with your local <strong>Autism</strong> <strong>Ontario</strong> Chapter.<br />

Aside from this more intensive training<br />

described above, Ed often provides<br />

workshops on “Positive Intervention”<br />

and is in the process of a fall tour, making<br />

stops in Huron-Perth, Kingston and<br />

Peterborough. This workshop focuses<br />

on crisis prevention strategies to meet<br />

the unique needs of individuals with<br />

ASD, rituals and compulsive behaviour,<br />

self-injurious behaviour, agitation and<br />

the non-verbal student, and the limits<br />

and dangers of physical restraint. Ed<br />

presents for <strong>Autism</strong> <strong>Ontario</strong> in different<br />

parts of the province on a regular basis.<br />

Attending a workshop or training presented<br />

by Ed is time well spent. <br />

FALL 2011 <strong><strong>Autism</strong>MATTERS</strong> 9


feature WORKING TOGETHER<br />

From Gynmastics to<br />

Gastronomy<br />

HOW A GOOD IDEA FROM DUNDAS TOOK HOLD IN<br />

NORTH BAY<br />

by Kelli VanBuskirk, Manager of Chapter<br />

Development and Fundraising - North Bay<br />

and Area Chapter<br />

Penny Gill’s book, Coach in the Kitchen, was<br />

the inspiration in North Bay<br />

Fall brings many activities to the North Bay and Area chapter and things<br />

are even busier this year. We have a variety of weekly programs for our families to enjoy<br />

and none of these programs would be possible without the amazing partnerships<br />

we have developed with the people, businesses and service providers in and around<br />

North Bay.<br />

Our most popular program is gymnastics, run by Gymtrix Gymnastics and<br />

Trampoline Centre. Every Thursday we gather at Gymtrix and our children participate<br />

in a traditional gymnastics program, under the direction of their expert staff.<br />

The kids jump on the trampoline, launch themselves into the foam pit, run an obstacle<br />

course and have a ton of fun doing it, all the while getting much needed exercise<br />

and learning the benefits of things such as turn-taking and body awareness. This year<br />

we added an additional trampoline only class for teens.<br />

Every Sunday for two hours, a group meets at Dance Obsessed Studios. Led by<br />

Mabel Hernandez, they learn the latest dance moves in a non-competitive environment,<br />

then relax by doing yoga and honing their fine motor skills with crafts developed<br />

by Shannon Berger. Mabel also runs a camp for a week in the summer expressly<br />

for our children.<br />

Back by popular demand is the drama program, led by Can-Do Kids Theatre and<br />

its artistic director, Michelle Webster. This year’s play, designed for children ages 6<br />

to 12, is A Charlie Brown Christmas and promises to provide as much entertainment<br />

10 <strong><strong>Autism</strong>MATTERS</strong> FALL 2011


feature WORKING TOGETHER<br />

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affordable, effective options to <strong>Ontario</strong> families waiting for services.<br />

To learn more please visit:<br />

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10/5/2011 10:26:14 AM<br />

as last year’s play. Michelle hasn’t forgotten about the teens, however, and plans for<br />

a teen program is in the works for the new year.<br />

An integral component of these programs are the workers who provide support<br />

in a variety of ways to our children and youth. Through the Group Activities<br />

Enhanced Respite funds at Hands [thefamilyhelpnetwork.ca], our programmers can<br />

apply for funding to help hire the extra staff needed to accommodate our group.<br />

Hands has been very generous and supportive of all our endeavours.<br />

One of our most successful partnerships is with Lee Anna Tremblay, the owner<br />

of One Stop Employment Shop. After being inspired by the program “Coach in the<br />

Kitchen” developed by Penny Gill, we searched for a way to make a cooking program<br />

available to teens and adults in our community. At the same time, Lee Anna, after<br />

spending several years working with organizations that provided service to people<br />

with special needs, decided to branch out on her own. A phone call and a few e-mails<br />

later, our Teen and Adult Cooking Program became a reality.<br />

The cooking class begins every Wednesday in the kitchen of One Kids Place,<br />

our children’s treatment centre, where they have very graciously opened their doors<br />

to us so that we can make full use of their wonderful facility. With the exception of<br />

the first class, participants plan the menu themselves, from appetizers to dessert. It<br />

is a collaborative effort, expertly facilitated by Lee Anna as each participant gives<br />

input and gets to choose their favourite food at least once during the session. You<br />

won’t find them boiling any wieners either! Vegetables are chopped, meat is prepared<br />

and a culinary trip around the world begins.<br />

Tasty examples include Greek salad – one of<br />

many different types of salad prepared, scalloped<br />

potatoes, chicken pot pie, homemade<br />

pizza, hamburgers, orange glazed ham, shrimp<br />

linguine and asparagus. The deliciousness<br />

continues into dessert with the preparation of<br />

yummy brownies, fruit turnovers and the best<br />

lemon meringue pie I have ever tasted, with a<br />

meringue that rivals a professional chef’s. At<br />

the end of the meal, the dishes are washed, the<br />

table, counters and stove are all cleaned and<br />

everyone goes home happy and full.<br />

We are extremely fortunate to be so supported<br />

in our community and are always on<br />

the lookout for even more partnerships. <br />

FALL 2011 <strong><strong>Autism</strong>MATTERS</strong> 11


feature EDUCATION<br />

Simple Strategies That Work<br />

techniques for working with students<br />

with high-functioning autism and aspergers<br />

syndrome<br />

Smith Myles, B., Adreon, D., & Gitlitz, D.<br />

(2006). Simple Strategies That Work, helpful<br />

hints for all educators of students with<br />

Asperger Syndrome, high-functioning autism,<br />

and related disorders. <strong>Autism</strong> Asperger<br />

Publishing Co. Kansas: Shawnee Mission.<br />

Veuillez noter que la version française de cet<br />

article est disponible à la page 28.<br />

1. Operate on Asperger time<br />

a. Twice as much time, half as much<br />

done<br />

b. Modify requirements<br />

c. Reduce or eliminate handwriting<br />

d. Avoid rushing<br />

2. Manage the environment<br />

a. Prepare for change<br />

b. Incorporate the student’s<br />

preferences<br />

c. Build in relaxation<br />

d. Provide choices<br />

3. Create a balanced agenda that conserves<br />

energy<br />

a. Monitor demands<br />

b. Engage the student in a familiar or<br />

calming activity early in the school<br />

12 <strong><strong>Autism</strong>MATTERS</strong> FALL 2011<br />

day to prepare him or her for<br />

work<br />

c. Incorporate special interests into<br />

assignments<br />

d. Alternate difficult and less difficult<br />

tasks as well as interchange preferred<br />

and non-preferred activities<br />

e. Provide “down time” in the<br />

schedule<br />

f. Use calming and alerting activities<br />

4. Share the agenda<br />

a. Use visual supports<br />

5. Simplify language<br />

a. Watch for literalness<br />

b. Teach “hidden curriculum” rules<br />

6. Set a calm, positive tone<br />

a. Model acceptance<br />

7. Live out loud<br />

a. Verbalize your actions<br />

8. Be generous with praise<br />

a. Foster attribution and understanding<br />

(for the student)<br />

9. Listen to the words<br />

a. Seek and offer clarification<br />

10.Provide reassurance<br />

a. Reduce uncertainty


feature living with autism<br />

Living in the Community:<br />

Housing design for adults<br />

with autism<br />

The environment in which an adult with<br />

autism lives can have a profound impact on<br />

their health and wellbeing. This UK study<br />

looks at how the design of residential<br />

accommodation can meet their needs<br />

by Andrew Brand, Research Associate,<br />

RCA Helen Hamlyn Centre<br />

This article was originally published in World<br />

Health Design, October 2010, 4:1:73-81,<br />

accessible at www.worldhealthdesign.com and<br />

reprinted with permission.<br />

Autistic spectrum conditions, including Asperger’s syndrome, affect<br />

one in 150 people. They are lifelong and complex neurological conditions that affect<br />

social development, interaction and communication, and can cause unusual behaviours<br />

and interests. The environment in which an adult with autism lives can have a<br />

profound impact on their wellbeing, exacerbating behaviours that may inhibit progress<br />

and diminish motivation and confidence. This article is an extract from the publication,<br />

Living in the Community, which summarises a one-year design research study<br />

that was conducted in partnership by autism charity Kingwood and the Royal College<br />

of Art Helen Hamlyn Centre with support from London-based design consultancy<br />

BEING. The work looked at autism from a design, rather than a behavioural or sociological,<br />

point of view. It recognises that a great deal more research is required in<br />

order to understand how design may benefit people with autism, their families and<br />

the people who support them.<br />

For the purposes of this article, the term autism is used to refer to all autistic<br />

spectrum conditions including Asperger’s syndrome, except when referring specifically<br />

to individuals who have this diagnosis.<br />

The study was concerned with the design of ordinary residential buildings in the<br />

community, and the guidelines and concepts presented in Living in the Community reflect<br />

this focus. This does not preclude these recommendations being used for other<br />

building types.<br />

The aims of the study were:<br />

• to understand how the built environment, and housing design in particular, affects<br />

the health and wellbeing of people with autism;<br />

• to look at how housing design impacts on the effective delivery of care and support<br />

for adults with autism;<br />

• to develop recommendations and concepts that show good practice in the design<br />

of residential accommodation for people with autism; and<br />

• to publish key findings and recommendations as a reference for planners, architects<br />

and other decision makers in the development of residential accommodation<br />

for people with autism.<br />

The study took a people-centred design approach to research, engaging people<br />

in their own homes as well as completing secondary research and interviewing<br />

experts in the field of autism. An understanding of people’s needs, constraints and<br />

FALL 2011 <strong><strong>Autism</strong>MATTERS</strong> 13


noteworthy feature living news with + autism views<br />

aspirations was built from observations<br />

and their stories. Key insights and patterns<br />

of behaviour were extracted from<br />

the data leading to the development of<br />

four design themes.<br />

The design themes are expressed in<br />

terms of qualities rather than physical<br />

variables and can be used as a framework<br />

for generating concepts and making decisions<br />

about all the different considerations<br />

involved in planning a building,<br />

from its location and orientation to details<br />

such as wall finishes.<br />

Recommendations and concepts relating<br />

directly to building elements are<br />

also presented. These are based on existing<br />

research, observations from site visits<br />

and insights from an expert reference<br />

group, as well as other professionals who<br />

work within autism. Together they represent<br />

a collection of recommendations<br />

that should be considered when commissioning<br />

or refurbishing residential accommodation<br />

but are not written to be<br />

mandatory or prescriptive.<br />

About autism<br />

<strong>Autism</strong> is a lifelong neurological and<br />

complex condition that affects the way a<br />

person perceives and interacts with other<br />

people and the world around them. It is<br />

a spectrum condition, which means that<br />

while all people with autism share certain<br />

difficulties, they will be affected by them<br />

in different ways.<br />

Adults with autism experience sensory<br />

perceptual differences and difficulties<br />

in communicating and organising. These<br />

characteristics can seriously affect their<br />

ability to live independently and they often<br />

need support in managing basic everyday<br />

tasks such as shopping, preparing<br />

meals and paying bills. Some may lead<br />

relatively independent lives while others<br />

require dedicated support every day.<br />

Historically, this has been provided<br />

in residential institutions but the emphasis<br />

has shifted to community-focused<br />

models of support that take place in people’s<br />

own homes. In the UK, up to half of<br />

adults with autism receive support in the<br />

homes of their foster families or parents. 1<br />

With an increasing number of people<br />

being diagnosed with autism and parents<br />

of autistic adults getting older and less<br />

able to provide care, many are seeking<br />

opportunities to live outside traditional<br />

institutions or their parental home and<br />

want or need to find alternative housing<br />

or accommodation.<br />

Some people with autism have accompanying<br />

learning disabilities, while<br />

others may possess high levels of intellectual<br />

ability. However, everyone living<br />

with the condition shares a difficulty in<br />

making sense of the world and exhibits<br />

difficulties in three main areas:<br />

Social interaction. This includes<br />

difficulty with social relationships, appearing<br />

aloof, showing compromised<br />

ability and little desire to live in communal<br />

situations, trouble in understanding<br />

social rules and prioritising their own<br />

needs over those of other people.<br />

Communication. There can be<br />

difficulty in interpreting verbal and<br />

non-verbal communication such as understanding<br />

the meaning of common<br />

gestures, facial expressions or tone of<br />

voice. In some cases, people may have<br />

limited or no ability to talk.<br />

Restricted repetitive behaviours.<br />

There can be difficulty in managing<br />

transitions and dealing with changes in<br />

routine. Repetitive behaviours, such as<br />

pacing, hand flapping or rocking, and<br />

persistent preoccupation with certain<br />

subjects and objects are typical.<br />

People with autism may also display<br />

some or all of the following characteristics,<br />

which can present themselves as<br />

either challenges or strengths, but all of<br />

which have implications for the design of<br />

their home environments:<br />

• sensory abnormalities such as unusual<br />

reactions to stimulation or<br />

difficulty in making sense of stimulation.<br />

Certain visual details, colours,<br />

sounds, smells, tastes or textures can<br />

cause both distress and enjoyment;<br />

• a need for more personal space and<br />

dislike of physical contact;<br />

• poor awareness of danger;<br />

• an inability to generalise concepts,<br />

which means skills learnt in one<br />

situation may not be transferred and<br />

employed in a similar situation;<br />

• poor coordination and balance;<br />

• seizures or periods of loss of<br />

consciousness;<br />

• special interests and sometimes high<br />

levels of ability in music, mathematics,<br />

technology or art;<br />

• vulnerability to mental health<br />

Parents rated their adults sons’ and daughters’ capabilities in a National Autistic Society England & Wales survey<br />

14 <strong><strong>Autism</strong>MATTERS</strong> FALL 2011


problems such as anxiety and<br />

depression.<br />

In March 2010, recognising the increasing<br />

urgency to meet the housing<br />

and support needs of this population,<br />

the UK government published an autism<br />

strategy, directing local councils to take<br />

into account the needs of adults with autism<br />

in the planning, design and allocation<br />

of local housing.<br />

However, while more housing opportunities<br />

are set to become available,<br />

there is a distinct lack of documented<br />

design guidance and, therefore, a risk of<br />

placing people in buildings that do not<br />

meet their needs or aspirations. The<br />

consequences of not providing appropriate<br />

accommodation can lead to family<br />

dependence, stress, incidences of aggression<br />

and social isolation.<br />

Residential building type<br />

Large institutional residences are not appropriate<br />

for most people with autism.<br />

They can be overstimulation environments,<br />

occupied by large numbers of<br />

feature living with autism<br />

people for whom daily routines are determined<br />

by staff rather than residents. In<br />

response to these older types of services,<br />

there has been a shift towards providing<br />

residential accommodation in domesticsized<br />

buildings in the community, not<br />

apart from it.<br />

Smaller living units, such as group<br />

homes or self-contained flats in a single<br />

building, have been shown to lessen the<br />

incidences of challenging behaviour,<br />

with individuals benefiting from more<br />

variety and stimulation from their living<br />

environment and inclusion in a community.<br />

2 While these new types of residential<br />

buildings form the focus of this study,<br />

it is recognised that they may not be suitable<br />

for all people with autism.<br />

Different models of accommodation<br />

and support exist in the form of clustered<br />

housing in one locality, sometimes referred<br />

to as villages or farmsteads.<br />

Personalisation of a bedroom with arts and crafts<br />

Research methods<br />

When designing for people with autism,<br />

it is essential to have an understanding<br />

of how they might experience the environment<br />

and perceive people and objects<br />

in it. <strong>Autism</strong> cannot be simulated with<br />

empathy tools such as age suits 3 or lowvision<br />

goggles. The way people with autism<br />

perceive the world is on the edge of<br />

our typical experiences. To build a better<br />

understanding, published works on<br />

the nature and complexities of sensory<br />

processing, behavioural and architectural<br />

research on the built environment<br />

and its effect on people with autism were<br />

reviewed. Biographical works by people<br />

with autism were also considered. They<br />

provided insightful and lyrical accounts<br />

that complemented pathological descriptions<br />

of autism.<br />

Interviews were conducted with<br />

adults with autism as well as with professionals<br />

who work with them, such as<br />

support workers, psychologists and architects,<br />

and an expert reference group<br />

was established.<br />

The third element of the research<br />

study included visits to supported living<br />

residences. Seven homes for autistic<br />

FALL 2011 <strong><strong>Autism</strong>MATTERS</strong> 15


noteworthy feature living news with + autism views<br />

adults were visited on a number of occasions.<br />

The purpose of conducting studies<br />

in situ was to observe firsthand how<br />

residents use and respond to their living<br />

environments, see how support workers<br />

interact with them and carry out contextual<br />

interviews.<br />

Throughout the project, contributors<br />

were invited to comment on the<br />

work. To get feedback on specific issues,<br />

illustrated concepts were reviewed in<br />

workshops with autistic adults. Insights<br />

were drawn from the stories and observations<br />

to develop universal themes and<br />

a design guide.<br />

Material gathered during the research<br />

phase was used to uncover patterns,<br />

decipher common themes and<br />

define a structure for understanding how<br />

the design of built environments can affect<br />

people with autism. From an analysis<br />

of what had been observed and recorded,<br />

key project findings and insights were<br />

defined.<br />

Key findings<br />

The design of residential buildings can<br />

profoundly impact on the health, wellbeing<br />

and behaviour of adults with autism.<br />

To enhance the confidence and independence<br />

of people with autism and complex<br />

needs, a holistic approach must be taken<br />

that aligns the building design and level<br />

of personal support with individual preferences<br />

and aspirations.<br />

The abilities and sensitivities of individuals<br />

on the autistic spectrum vary<br />

greatly, so reactions to the environment<br />

can differ. Unique groupings of behaviour<br />

have started to emerge from the research,<br />

but further study is required to<br />

prove their universality.<br />

Service staff, prospective residents<br />

and their families are rarely consulted<br />

in the writing of design briefs and are<br />

typically not involved in the preparation<br />

and initial stages of building projects.<br />

Post-occupancy evaluations are more<br />

common, though not universally performed,<br />

and while their findings may<br />

inform the next project, it can be difficult<br />

and expensive to modify the building<br />

The four design themes can help designers and architects ask the right questions at the briefing<br />

stage<br />

being evaluated, which may have several<br />

shortcomings. Architects and designers<br />

should involve end-users throughout the<br />

design-and-build process.<br />

There has been a shift from institutional<br />

care to community-focused, social<br />

models of support, which advocate<br />

personal planning rather than regulated<br />

schedules as fixed by staff. Emphasis is<br />

rightly placed on the individual needs<br />

and wishes of residents. However, in<br />

aiming to provide normal home-like<br />

environments, the requirements of staff<br />

have been overlooked and this affects<br />

their ability to provide appropriate levels<br />

of care and support. It must be remembered<br />

that, while residential buildings<br />

are people’s homes, they are also places<br />

of work.<br />

In addition, homes are more likely<br />

to be successful when the compatibility<br />

of residents has been assessed and people<br />

are cohabitating alongside those with<br />

similar needs, routines and life stage.<br />

Design themes<br />

These findings were distilled into four<br />

design themes that were used to drive<br />

the next stages of the project. They are<br />

expressed in terms of the qualities and<br />

performance criteria that are critical to<br />

improving housing for adults with autism.<br />

Some of the qualities are specific<br />

to people with autism while others may<br />

benefit wider groups of people. They are<br />

written in a manner that tries to help architects<br />

and designers ask the right sort<br />

of questions at the briefing stage. The<br />

aim is to inspire creative responses to<br />

these qualities rather than provide prescriptive<br />

rules or regulations.<br />

Design responses to these themes<br />

are expressed as guidance and concepts in<br />

the publication Living in the Community<br />

to practically show how they might be<br />

used and applied in real spaces.<br />

Growth and development. To improve<br />

the quality of life for adults with<br />

autism, there must be opportunities for<br />

16 <strong><strong>Autism</strong>MATTERS</strong> FALL 2011


them to make free choices and be independent.<br />

Simple activities like answering<br />

the front door and choosing who they<br />

invite in enhances their sense of ownership<br />

and engagement with the home environment.<br />

Similarly, enabling residents<br />

to make informed choices and take on<br />

responsibilities such as preparing food,<br />

cleaning and doing laundry can add<br />

meaning and purpose to everyday life.<br />

However, increased autonomy and<br />

multiple options present ambiguities,<br />

which people with autism may find difficult<br />

to process and this can lead to agitation<br />

or increased anxiety. The challenge,<br />

therefore, is to design environments that<br />

appear to have limited options while at<br />

the same time building in systems that allow<br />

them to be adapted to the changing<br />

needs of residents.<br />

Triggers. People with autism can<br />

be prone to acute and disabling anxiety,<br />

resulting in unusual reactions and complex<br />

behaviour. They can become easily<br />

overwhelmed or even fearful of ordinary<br />

daily experiences and activities. This can<br />

be compounded by communication issues<br />

and sensory abnormalities that affect<br />

the ways people with autism process<br />

and interpret stimuli in the environment.<br />

Through careful selection of design<br />

elements, triggers that lead to agitation<br />

or increased anxiety can be reduced.<br />

Adult residents living with autism<br />

may demonstrate underdeveloped or<br />

overdeveloped sensitivities to stimulation,<br />

resulting in adverse reactions to<br />

the presence or absence of certain visual<br />

details, colours, textures, noises or<br />

aromas. These triggers vary from one<br />

individual to another and so home environments<br />

may have to provide ranges of<br />

stimulation.<br />

People with autism can be particularly<br />

sensitive about the amount of personal<br />

space they occupy in group situations<br />

and may feel threatened if distances are<br />

insufficient. When overwhelmed, they<br />

may need to retreat to a private space.<br />

Robustness. People with autism<br />

can make unexpected, spontaneous<br />

movements or lack an appropriate fear<br />

of danger. They can also show an underdeveloped<br />

sensitivity to temperature or<br />

pain. These characteristics mean there<br />

can be significant risk to residents and<br />

staff and preventative actions many need<br />

to be taken to protect them from injury.<br />

Overtly protective features such as wall<br />

guards can look institutional and create<br />

a sense of containment or become<br />

the targets of challenging behaviour.<br />

feature living with autism<br />

Therefore, the specifications of safe, durable<br />

environments need to be balanced<br />

with the aim of providing aesthetically<br />

pleasing, homelike accommodation.<br />

People with autism can lose confidence<br />

quickly. If their home environment<br />

and the objects within are designed<br />

to withstand heavy or unintended use,<br />

both the physical and emotional impact<br />

on residents can be lessened and they<br />

will be more likely to engage in household<br />

activities. Residents can be further<br />

helped to complete tasks necessary for<br />

daily living by designing environments<br />

that are easy to clean and repair. This<br />

has the added benefit of giving staff more<br />

time to support residents in these activities<br />

and in developing skills for independent<br />

living.<br />

Support tools. While supportedliving<br />

residences are people’s homes,<br />

they are also places of work. The design<br />

of these buildings affects the quality of<br />

service and contributes to staff morale.<br />

People with autism have difficulties<br />

in conveying their wishes and feelings<br />

and in understanding verbal and gestural<br />

communications, which impacts<br />

on the relationship between them and<br />

support workers. By embedding nonverbal<br />

communication systems in home<br />

NOT FORGOTTEN<br />

If you care about someone with <strong>Autism</strong>, please help us to help them!<br />

In order to successfully advocate for adults with <strong>Autism</strong> and Aspergers we need you to add your voice.<br />

Go to our website www.autismontario.com/adults and fill out the “Count Me In” registration form. This registry consists of adults<br />

living with ASD in <strong>Ontario</strong>, their family members, their supporters and their service providers.<br />

Numbers are powerful tools<br />

to take to <strong>Ontario</strong> Government<br />

leaders. Please don’t<br />

wait, complete the form<br />

today.<br />

Those who need services<br />

and supports are counting<br />

on you!<br />

<strong>Ontario</strong> Partnership for<br />

Adults with Aspergers and <strong>Autism</strong><br />

COUNT ME IN!<br />

<strong>Autism</strong>ONTARIO<br />

FALL 2011 <strong><strong>Autism</strong>MATTERS</strong> 17


noteworthy feature living news with + autism views<br />

Concept plan for residential home for four residents<br />

environments, interactions between<br />

staff and residents can be rendered more<br />

meaningful and purposeful.<br />

Designing environments and the objects<br />

within in a way that helps residents<br />

better understand how their actions relate<br />

to outcomes can motivate them and<br />

make daily activities more manageable.<br />

As such, employing Norman’s design<br />

principles of feedback and natural mapping<br />

4 may have particular benefit for<br />

people with autism.<br />

If sufficient space is provided for staff<br />

to give one-to-one support, then residents<br />

are more likely to carry out household<br />

tasks. Embedding buildings with<br />

sensor technologies and clear sightlines<br />

can help staff to monitor residents from<br />

a distance without making them feel like<br />

they are constantly being watched. For<br />

residents who physically need more personal<br />

space, this may help to reduce their<br />

anxiety.<br />

Design guide and concepts<br />

Recommendations for the design of residential<br />

buildings for adults with autism<br />

have been published in the handbook<br />

Living in the Community, which is available<br />

upon request from Kingwood or<br />

the Royal College of Art Helen Hamlyn<br />

Centre.<br />

The publication contains concepts<br />

to illustrate some the design guidance<br />

and provide ideas for the layout (above),<br />

main living spaces such as the kitchen,<br />

bedroom and dining area and facilities<br />

such as bathrooms and toilets. These<br />

concepts are not presented as a universal<br />

design of housing for adults with autism.<br />

Meaningful design solutions can best<br />

be achieved by responding to the context<br />

of a building site and specific requirements<br />

of its residents.<br />

Conclusions<br />

The main contribution of this study is a<br />

set of design themes that can be used as<br />

a framework for generating concepts and<br />

making planning decisions for residential<br />

buildings for adults with autism.<br />

Design guidance has also been developed<br />

and is intended for use by planners,<br />

housing providers, architects and<br />

designers. Many of the ideas are drawn<br />

from the evidence of working schemes<br />

that are currently in existence, while others<br />

are potential solutions that have yet<br />

to be validated.<br />

As with most of the literature on<br />

autism and the built environment, this<br />

study has attributed observed patterns<br />

of behaviour to certain design decisions.<br />

In many cases, links between design elements<br />

and improvements in behaviour<br />

such as enhanced levels of confidence or<br />

social interaction, have been interpreted<br />

rather than measured.<br />

Recommendations presented in<br />

Living in the Community are expected to<br />

bring benefit. However to validate their<br />

impact and quantify how the design of<br />

individual design elements affect adults<br />

with autism, baseline or intervention<br />

studies are required.<br />

A large number of unmet design<br />

challenges emerged from this study, particularly<br />

with regard to how communication,<br />

sensory integration, and control of<br />

environments in domestic settings might<br />

be improved. More research needs to be<br />

done to understand ways in which people<br />

living with autism perceive spatial relationships<br />

and connect contextual information<br />

with detail information.<br />

This work might inform future studies<br />

that investigate how architectural<br />

principles and elements, such as colour<br />

and texture or embedded technologies,<br />

could be used to help adults with autism<br />

improve perception and understanding<br />

of their domestic environments and the<br />

objects within.<br />

The next phase of this project, taking<br />

place between October 2010 and<br />

September 2011, will focus on the detailed<br />

design of different spaces within<br />

residential buildings. Prototypes will be<br />

developed and tested to evaluate some of<br />

the ideas produced in this study.<br />

The design of residential buildings<br />

clearly makes a difference to the quality<br />

of life of adults with autism, but should<br />

not be considered in isolation. A holistic<br />

approach should be taken that includes<br />

the design of people-centred support<br />

plans, models for financing accommodation,<br />

inclusion in the community as well<br />

as meaningful employment and help developing<br />

friendships, relationships and<br />

interests that bring meaning and purpose<br />

to everyday life.<br />

No singular model of housing or<br />

support will meet all the needs of this<br />

population. Planners and design professionals<br />

are encouraged to stay up to<br />

date on literature in the field and consult<br />

adults with autism, their families and service<br />

providers to meet their individual<br />

condition and circumstances.<br />

18 <strong><strong>Autism</strong>MATTERS</strong> FALL 2011


Research partners<br />

A registered charity since November<br />

1994, Kingwood has worked steadily to<br />

provide a new approach to support for<br />

people with autism and Asperger’s. In<br />

ordinary houses, close to local shops and<br />

services, individuals and small groups of<br />

people are helped to take control of their<br />

lives and to develop interests and skills<br />

through which they may begin to reduce<br />

the most disabling aspects of their condition.<br />

Kingwood’s goal is to provide a<br />

full life within the community for people<br />

with autism and Asperger’s.<br />

The Helen Hamlyn Centre provides<br />

a focus for people-centred design research<br />

and innovation at the Royal College of<br />

Art, London. Originally founded in 1991<br />

to explore the design implications of an<br />

ageing society, the centre now works<br />

to advance a socially inclusive approach<br />

to design through practical research<br />

and projects with industry. Its Research<br />

Associates programme teams new RCA<br />

graduates with business and voluntary<br />

sector partners.<br />

BEING is a specialist business design<br />

consultancy that helps organisations<br />

in the public, private or charitable sectors<br />

achieve their goals through the effective<br />

application and management of design.<br />

Author<br />

Andrew Brand is a chartered mechanical<br />

engineer and a founding member of<br />

Squease, a start-up company which is developing<br />

smart clothing for people with<br />

autism, and the design collective BREAD.<br />

He holds Masters degrees in engineering<br />

from Loughborough University and in<br />

industrial design engineering from the<br />

Royal College of Art. <br />

feature living with autism<br />

Circulation space of supported living residence<br />

References<br />

1. Barnard J, Harvey V, Potter D, Prior A. Ignored or<br />

Ineligible The reality of adults with autism spectrum<br />

disorders. London: The National Autistic Society;<br />

2001.<br />

2. Heller T, Miller AB, Factor A. Environmental<br />

characteristics of nursing homes and communitybased<br />

settings, and the well-being of adults with<br />

intellectual disability. Journal of Intellectual Disability<br />

Research 1998; 42(5):418-428.<br />

3. An age suit recreates physical aspects of old age<br />

including: restricted joint movement, restricted neck<br />

movement, impaired vision and reduced dexterity of<br />

the hands and sensitivity of the fingertips.<br />

4. Norman D. The Design of Everyday Things. London:<br />

MIT Press; 1989.<br />

Bibliography<br />

Baird G, Simonoff E, Pickles A, Chandler S, Loucas T,<br />

Meldrum D, Charman T. Prevalence of Disorders<br />

of the <strong>Autism</strong> Spectrum in a Population Cohort<br />

of Children in South Thames: The Special Needs<br />

and <strong>Autism</strong> Project (SNAP). The Lancet 2006;<br />

368(9531):210-215.<br />

Beaver C. Breaking the Mould. Communication 2003;<br />

37(3):40.<br />

Beaver C. Designing Environments for Children and Adults<br />

with ASD. Paper delivered at 2nd World <strong>Autism</strong><br />

Congress and Exhibition, South Africa; 2006.<br />

Brugha T et al. <strong>Autism</strong> Spectrum Disorders in Adults Living<br />

in Households throughout England. NHS Information<br />

Centre; 2009.<br />

Burn R. The Leca Project: Learning environments for<br />

children with autism. Research <strong>Autism</strong> 2008.<br />

Charras K. Environnement et Santé Mentale: Des<br />

conceptions psycho-environnementales de la<br />

maladie d’Alzheimer à la définition de paramètres<br />

environnementaux pour une prise en charge adaptée<br />

des personnes avec autism. Paris: Université Paris<br />

Descartes; 2008.<br />

Department of Health. Care Homes for Younger Adults<br />

and Adult Placements. National Minimum Standards,<br />

Department of Health; 2002. Available at www.doh.<br />

gov.uk/ncsc.<br />

Department for Children, Schools and Families.<br />

Designing for Disabled Children and Children with<br />

Special Educational Needs. Building Bulletin 102 2008.<br />

Dunn W. The Impact of Sensory Processing Abilities on<br />

the Daily Lives of Young Children and their Families:<br />

A conceptual model. Infants and Young Children 1997;<br />

9(4):23-35.<br />

Frith U. <strong>Autism</strong>: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford:<br />

Oxford University Press; 2008.<br />

Harker M, King N. Designing for Special Needs. London:<br />

RIBA Books; 2002.<br />

Harker M, King N. Tomorrow’s Big Problem: Housing<br />

options for people with autism. London: The National<br />

Autistic Society; 2004.<br />

Helfin L, Alberto R. Establishing a Behavioural Context<br />

for Learning for Students with <strong>Autism</strong>. Focus on<br />

<strong>Autism</strong> and Other Developmental Disabilities 2001;<br />

16(2):93-101.<br />

Humphreys S. <strong>Autism</strong> and Architecture. <strong>Autism</strong> London<br />

Bulletin Feb-Mar 2005; pp.7-8.<br />

Magda M. An Architecture for <strong>Autism</strong>: Concepts of<br />

design intervention for the autistic user. Archnet-IJAR<br />

2008; 2(1):189-211.<br />

National Autistic Society. Creating autism friendly spaces.<br />

Available at www.autism.org.uk (accessed Aug 2010).<br />

Norman D. The Design of Everyday Things. London: MIT<br />

Press; 1989.<br />

Nguye A. Environment and Surroundings: How to make<br />

them autism-friendly. London: The National Autistic<br />

Society; 2006.<br />

O’Neill J. Through the Eyes of Aliens. Philadelphia PA:<br />

Jessica Kingsley Publishers; 1998.<br />

Resnik DD, Blackbourn J. Opening Doors: A discussion<br />

of residential options for adults living with autism and<br />

related disorders. Collaborative report by the Urban<br />

Land Institute Arizona, Southwest <strong>Autism</strong> Research<br />

& Resource Center and Arizona State University;<br />

2009.<br />

Scott I. Designing Learning Spaces for Children on the<br />

<strong>Autism</strong> Spectrum. Good <strong>Autism</strong> Practice 2009;10(1):<br />

36-51.<br />

Sergeant L, Dewsbury G, Johnstone S. Supporting<br />

People with Complex Behavioural Difficulties and<br />

Autistic Spectrum Disorder in a Community Setting:<br />

An inclusive approach. Housing, Care and Support<br />

2007; 10(1):23-30.<br />

Tomchek SD, Dunn W. Sensory Processing in Children<br />

with and without <strong>Autism</strong>: A comparative study<br />

using the short sensory profile. American Journal of<br />

Occupational Therapy 2007; 61(2):190-200.<br />

University of North Carolina School of Medicine.<br />

Introduction to TEACCH. Available at www.teacch.<br />

com (accessed Aug 2010).<br />

Vogel C. Classroom Design for Living and Learning with<br />

<strong>Autism</strong>. <strong>Autism</strong> Asperger’s Digest 2008; pp30-33.<br />

Webb T. A is for <strong>Autism</strong>. Channel 4, BFI Video Publishing;<br />

1992.<br />

Whitehurst T. Evaluation of Features Specific to an<br />

ASD Designed Living Accommodation. Designing living<br />

and learning environments for children with autism.<br />

Stourbridge UK: Sunfield; 2006.<br />

Whitehurst T. The Impact of Building Design on<br />

Children with Autistic Spectrum Disorders. Good<br />

<strong>Autism</strong> Practice 2006; 7(1):31-42.<br />

Ziesel J. Inquiry by Design: Environment/behavior/<br />

neuroscience in architecture, interiors, landscape, and<br />

planning (revised edition). New York: WW Norton;<br />

2006.<br />

Zeisel J, Hyde J, Levkoff S. Best practises: An<br />

environmental-behaviour (e-b) model for Alzheimer<br />

Special care units. American Journal of Alzheimer’s<br />

Disease 1997; 9(2):3-21.<br />

FALL 2011 <strong><strong>Autism</strong>MATTERS</strong> 19


info autisme<br />

À propos des emplois<br />

J’ai fait plusieurs différents CO-OPS<br />

par Richard Verville<br />

Je m’appelle Richard. J’ai 20 ans.<br />

Ceci est ma dernière année d’école.<br />

Pour me préparer à la vraie vie,<br />

j’ai fait plusieurs différents CO-OPS à<br />

l’extérieur de l’école.<br />

a) 4 magasins : Fortino’s, Canadian<br />

Tire, PJ’s Pet Center, Home<br />

Depot.<br />

b) Un gym : Goodlife Fitness.<br />

c) Une compagnie de courrier :<br />

Good Foot Delivery<br />

d) Aux étables : CARD (Community<br />

Association for Riding for the Disabled)<br />

Dans plusieurs magasins j’ai fait la<br />

même chose: prendre des boîtes en haut<br />

20 <strong><strong>Autism</strong>MATTERS</strong> AUTOMNE 2011<br />

de l’étagère pour vérifier des objets en<br />

ordre numérique avant de classer ensuite<br />

classer aux bonnes places en ordre numérique<br />

pour la vente, les boîtes vides de<br />

mettre dans un chariot pour mettre dans<br />

une machine à recyclage et peser sur un<br />

bouton START pour écraser et pousser<br />

les boîtes vides. J’ai aimé mon travail à<br />

Home Depot, cela m’intéresse et apprendre<br />

grâce une machine à recycler<br />

pour mon fonctionnement et placer des<br />

objets en ordre numérique pour la vente.<br />

Au magasin des animaux PJ Pet’s<br />

Centre, j’ai fait nourrir des animaux qui<br />

vivent dans des aquariums, servir à boire<br />

aux reptiles et donner du manger aux<br />

poissons aussi j’ai nettoyé des aquariums<br />

des poissons. Ceci j’ai aimé cette expérience<br />

puis aussi j’ai appris à nourrir des<br />

poissons à l’école comme habileté de vie.<br />

À Goodlife Fitness, j’ai fait du lavage<br />

des serviettes et de les plier après, ensuite<br />

classer des documents dans des plusieurs<br />

dossiers de Goodlife. Ceci m’intéresse<br />

parce que j’ai appris pour l’école et la<br />

maison.<br />

À Good Foot Delivery, on a voyagé<br />

en TTC pour envoyer des livraisons du<br />

courrier et aussi j’ai participé aux activités<br />

du YOGA puis ensuite on a été à Foot<br />

Chair pour se servir du manger gratuitement<br />

dans une cafétéria pour chaque<br />

mardi et jeudi. Ceci j’ai plus d’intérêt<br />

parce que j’ai voyagé partout en TTC<br />

pour envoyer des courriers partout au<br />

Centre-Ville. Par rapport en TTC, j’en<br />

connaissais bien mes routes par cœur,<br />

on a commencé d’acheter ma carte de<br />

METRO PASS. Ensuite j’ai appris à<br />

utiliser TTC de chez moi jusqu’au travail.<br />

Puis je me sens capable d’y rendre<br />

tout seul comme un professionnel et un<br />

adulte pour arriver à l’indépendance.<br />

À CARD, j’ai lavé les seaux des chevaux<br />

ensuite j’ai fait du lavage et sécher<br />

des linges puis les plier correctement. J’ai<br />

ramassé les excréments des chevaux avec<br />

une pelle pour herbe. Puis ensuite j’ai<br />

lavé les colliers pour tenir des chevaux<br />

et les bancs pour s’asseoir à cheval surtout<br />

j’ai brossé les chevaux deux fois par<br />

semaine. Ceci m’intéresse moins parce<br />

que j’aimerais ne pas trop rapprocher des<br />

chevaux sinon ils vont te botter peut-être<br />

et ça va faire très mal par exemple.<br />

Tous mes CO-OPS deviennent<br />

facile et m’ont aidé à d’être capable et<br />

adulte.<br />

C’est maintenant la fin de l’année et<br />

j’ai fini l’école secondaire et mes co-ops.<br />

L’année prochaine j’aurai des emplois<br />

payants parce que l’année prochaine<br />

je ne suis plus ici. Pour venir à<br />

l’indépendance, j’irais dans la communauté<br />

pour avoir un emploi pour travailler<br />

puis faire des salaires.<br />

Je me sens prêt.


info autisme<br />

J’ai couru avec un enfant<br />

par Ginette Pilon-Major<br />

J’ai la chance d’enseigner dans une école<br />

élémentaire. Cette école est une microsociété.<br />

Et cette microsociété est composée<br />

de personnes toutes aussi intéressantes<br />

les unes que les autres… Je les côtoie à<br />

tous les jours. Quel bonheur!<br />

Une partie de ma responsabilité<br />

consiste à « surveiller » les enfants qui<br />

jouent dans la cour de récréation. Cela<br />

fait plusieurs fois que je m’y retrouve et<br />

que j’observe un enfant courir en formant<br />

un triangle. Il rit tout au long… Je<br />

lui dis bonjour quand je le vois et il ne<br />

me répond pas… Je devine que nous ne<br />

parlons pas le même langage. J’ai donc<br />

essayé de parler le sien.<br />

Les élèves sont devenus assez habiles<br />

à résoudre leurs propres conflits. Jeudi<br />

passé, j’ai donc senti que je pouvais me<br />

permettre de m’amuser. Je me suis dirigée<br />

vers mon ami A. et je lui ai dit : « Tu<br />

es le chef, je te suis. Et lorsqu’il s’est mis<br />

à courir, je l’ai suivi. J’ai suivi sa piste en<br />

forme de triangle, j’ai frappé la clôture<br />

avec mon dos, pour faire comme lui, et<br />

j’ai éclaté de rire comme lui. Et alors que<br />

nous retournions à notre point de destination,<br />

je disais en riant : « Ah que je suis<br />

fatiguée! », ce qu’il répétait.<br />

Une de mes élèves nous voyant faire,<br />

est venue me demander si elle pouvait<br />

jouer elle aussi et elle a voulu connaître<br />

le jeu. Je lui ai dit que mon ami A était<br />

le chef et que nous devions le suivre. Ce<br />

qu’elle a fait avec moi. Quelques minutes<br />

plus tard, c’est une autre de mes élèves<br />

qui est venue courir avec nous. Vous<br />

pouvez peut-être vous imaginer la scène.<br />

D’autres nous regardaient courir le<br />

sourire aux lèvres parce que nous avions<br />

énormément de plaisir. (Heureusement,<br />

tout de même, que la récréation ne dure<br />

Félicitations à Valérie Guet,<br />

gagnante du tirage d’un iPod<br />

touch! À voir la mine réjouie<br />

de Benjamin, on comprend<br />

que maman lui en a fait<br />

cadeau. Le chanceux!<br />

que 15 minutes parce que je devenais de<br />

plus en plus essoufflée.)<br />

La première amie qui est venue nous<br />

rejoindre a demandé d’être le chef à son<br />

tour. J’aime tellement lorsque les enfants<br />

demandent quelque chose parce qu’ils<br />

nous permettent d’expérimenter. Je me<br />

suis retournée vers mon ami A et je lui<br />

ai dit : « S est maintenant le chef. Nous<br />

allons la suivre. » Et elle est partie…<br />

Et nous l’avons tous suivie, moi, mon<br />

ami A et l’autre amie qui s’était jointe à<br />

nous. Mais S a changé la trajectoire…<br />

Notre ami A ne nous a pas suivis… Il<br />

n’était pas avec nous au point de destination.<br />

Nous nous sommes donc posé des<br />

questions : « Pourquoi n’est-il pas ici<br />

Où est-il Qu’allons-nous faire »<br />

Nous avons décidé qu’il serait le chef<br />

pour le reste de la récréation. Et nous<br />

avons continué à le suivre en nous amusant<br />

« comme des enfants ».<br />

Et lorsque la cloche a sonné, il<br />

s’est arrêté et il est venu vers moi. Sans<br />

me regarder il m’a pris le bras avec les<br />

deux mains et il est resté ainsi pendant<br />

quelques instants. Et je suis restée là<br />

quelques instants avec lui. Nous avions<br />

réussi à communiquer… Nous avions<br />

parlé le même langage… J’en suis encore<br />

tellement touchée.<br />

Cette expérience m’a permis de<br />

grandir, mais je me pose encore énormément<br />

de questions. Quel est le langage<br />

des enfants Qu’essaient-ils de nous<br />

dire Pourquoi devons-nous absolument<br />

modifier leur trajectoire sans avoir vérifié<br />

auparavant les raisons qui les poussent<br />

à suivre cette voie Grâce à mon ami A,<br />

j’ai eu énormément de plaisir et certains<br />

de mes amis aussi. Je me suis aussi rendu<br />

compte que j’ai besoin de me mettre en<br />

forme.<br />

Je vais continuer à réfléchir à ces<br />

questions et j’espère que la prochaine fois<br />

que je surveillerai la cour de récréation,<br />

les élèves autour de moi pourront régler<br />

leurs propres conflits afin que je puisse<br />

m’amuser comme un enfant et surtout<br />

apprendre quelque chose de nouveau. <br />

AUTOMNE 2011 <strong><strong>Autism</strong>MATTERS</strong> 21


info autisme<br />

Directives pour<br />

l’utilisation efficace<br />

de logiciels éducatifs<br />

avec des élèves ayant<br />

un trouble du spectre<br />

de l’autisme et/ou<br />

d’autres troubles du<br />

développement<br />

par Leslie Broun, M.Ed.<br />

Texte adapté de l’ouvrage de Leslie Broun,<br />

M.ED., intitulé Guidelines for the Effective<br />

Use of Educational Software with Students<br />

who have <strong>Autism</strong> Spectrum Disorders and/<br />

or other Developmental Disabilities.<br />

Le logiciel éducatif peut être un élément précieux dans l’éventail de méthodes<br />

et de matériel pédagogiques utilisés pour enseigner à des élèves ayant un<br />

trouble du spectre de l’autisme (TSA) et/ou d’autres troubles du développement.<br />

Lorsqu’ils ont à prendre des décisions concernant l’accessibilité à l’ordinateur et le<br />

genre de logiciels à utiliser, les parents et les éducateurs doivent tenir compte de certains<br />

facteurs qui ont trait à la façon dont leur enfant ou leur élève réagit et interagit<br />

avec les ordinateurs :<br />

• L’écran de l’ordinateur est un médium qui permet à l’élève de prendre conscience<br />

de sa capacité d’utiliser le mode visuel.<br />

• Les programmes d’ordinateur offrent des possibilités illimitées de réviser des<br />

concepts. Les essais répétés fournissent des occasions de peaufiner ou de consolider<br />

une séquence de tâches ou d’habiletés.<br />

• Les logiciels créés à l’intention des élèves qui ont des difficultés d’apprentissage<br />

se caractérisent généralement par l’uniformité linguistique des instructions et des<br />

routines de programme ainsi que par la prévisibilité du mode de présentation des<br />

exercices.<br />

• La plupart des logiciels éducatifs suppriment la nécessité d’utiliser un crayon,<br />

en particulier dans le domaine des mathématiques. Les élèves ayant un TSA et<br />

d’autres troubles du développement ont souvent beaucoup de difficulté à utiliser<br />

un outil de marquage, et cette difficulté peut nuire sérieusement à leur<br />

capacité d’accomplir des tâches. Lorsque le crayon est retiré de l’expérience<br />

d’apprentissage, l’élève a tout loisir de concentrer son énergie cognitive sur la<br />

tâche à réaliser au lieu de peiner à former des chiffres ou des lettres.<br />

• L’utilisation d’un logiciel éducatif permet de centrer l’expérience pédagogique<br />

sur des éléments précis.<br />

• Lorsque le même logiciel est utilisé et à l’école et à la maison, l’élève a parfois<br />

plus de facilité à généraliser l’information.<br />

En permettant à un élève de réaliser un apprentissage à l’aide d’un logiciel,<br />

l’enseignant ou le parent ne restreint pas l’expérience sociale de l’enfant, mais renforce<br />

plutôt la possibilité d’apprentissage qui lui est offerte. En effet, l’élève ayant<br />

un TSA, qui est constamment confronté à ses difficultés d’interaction sociale durant<br />

l’expérience d’apprentissage, peut être incapable de se concentrer, ni sur<br />

l’apprentissage ni sur l’interaction sociale. Lorsqu’une activité pédagogique vise<br />

l’acquisition de compétences, il se peut que l’élève apprenne mieux si les autres distractions<br />

sont éliminées de façon à ce qu’il puisse se concentrer sur l’apprentissage.<br />

Les enseignants peuvent effectuer un certain nombre de démarches préparatoires qui<br />

aideront les élèves à participer à l’activité d’apprentissage au meilleur de leur capacité<br />

22 <strong><strong>Autism</strong>MATTERS</strong> AUTOMNE 2011


et en comprenant bien ce que l’on attend<br />

d’eux.<br />

• Choisissez avec soin et en toute connaissance<br />

de cause le logiciel que<br />

vous comptez utiliser avec votre<br />

élève.<br />

Renseignez-vous auprès d’autres<br />

enseignants au sujet des logiciels<br />

que leurs élèves ont déjà utilisés.<br />

Consultez des catalogues et des<br />

brochures qui font la promotion<br />

de logiciels éducatifs.<br />

Visitez les sites Web de sociétés<br />

qui vendent des logiciels éducatifs.<br />

Bon nombre de ces sites<br />

proposent des téléchargements<br />

gratuits et/ou des vidéos de démonstration<br />

qui expliquent les<br />

logiciels et vous invitent à en<br />

faire l’essai. Certains sites offrent<br />

également des manuels<br />

d’utilisation des logiciels, qui<br />

peuvent être téléchargés.<br />

Demandez l’avis d’un distributeur<br />

de logiciels qui possède<br />

habituellement une connaissance<br />

approfondie des différents<br />

logiciels présentement disponibles<br />

sur le marché.<br />

Avant d’arrêter votre choix sur un<br />

logiciel, prenez le temps d’en prévisualiser<br />

les composantes. Vérifiez si<br />

l’emballage indique le niveau cognitif<br />

que doivent posséder les utilisateurs visés.<br />

Il faut absolument étudier le logiciel<br />

afin de déterminer lesquels de ses<br />

éléments conviennent à l’élève. Au cours<br />

de ce processus, il y a des questions importantes<br />

à poser :<br />

Est-ce que l’élève possède les<br />

capacités requises pour utiliser<br />

adéquatement le logiciel<br />

Quels sont les types de logiciels<br />

que l’élève a déjà utilisés et en<br />

quelles circonstances<br />

Comment l’élève a-t-il réagi aux<br />

autres logiciels<br />

Est-ce que certains éléments<br />

du logiciel pourraient être trop<br />

faciles ou trop difficiles pour<br />

l’élève<br />

Est-ce que le logiciel comprend<br />

des éléments audio Est-ce que<br />

les directives sont données verbalement<br />

Est-ce que l’élève<br />

possède des aptitudes de langage<br />

réceptif suffisantes pour<br />

comprendre les directives ou ces<br />

directives devront-elles être expliquées<br />

par un enseignant<br />

Est-ce que le logiciel comprend<br />

une composante de lecture<br />

Est-ce que l’élève possède des<br />

aptitudes à la lecture suffisantes<br />

pour utiliser efficacement le<br />

logiciel<br />

• Essayez de déterminer les fonctionnalités<br />

du logiciel qui sont les plus<br />

utiles pour les élèves ayant un TSA<br />

et/ou d’autres troubles du développement<br />

:<br />

Des images visuelles claires qui<br />

info autisme<br />

ne s’éloignent pas trop de la réalité<br />

: des photos ou des dessins<br />

précis.<br />

Des directives claires et bien<br />

articulées.<br />

Des directives comportant une<br />

seule étape, si possible.<br />

L’accès aux fonctions Pause et<br />

Répétition.<br />

Des tâches progressives qui ne<br />

deviennent pas trop complexes<br />

trop rapidement.<br />

Des tâches qui permettent à<br />

l’élève de travailler de manière<br />

autonome.<br />

• Vérifiez les exigences techniques du<br />

logiciel. Est-il possible de modifier<br />

les composantes techniques telles que<br />

la voix, le temps alloué entre les différentes<br />

tâches, la souris, l’écran tactile,<br />

le clavier ou la capacité de commutation<br />

Déterminez la méthode d’accès<br />

qui sera la plus efficiente pour votre<br />

élève.<br />

• Est-ce que le logiciel possède une<br />

composante « collecte de données »<br />

Est-ce qu’elle peut être imprimée<br />

Est-ce que l’élève peut participer à<br />

son propre processus de collecte de<br />

données<br />

Les logiciels dont la conception est basée<br />

sur le style d’apprentissage des élèves<br />

ayant un TSA peuvent être extrêmement<br />

utiles dans le cadre d’un programme éducatif<br />

global et bien équilibré. <br />

Des ressources au service de la communauté<br />

À consulter absolument!<br />

<strong>Autism</strong>e <strong>Ontario</strong> a publié récemment un numéro spécial d’Info <strong>Autism</strong>e entièrement<br />

en français. Ce magazine constitue une ressource importante et regroupe des histoires<br />

inspirantes pour les familles et les professionnels. Celui-ci a été distribué dans les écoles<br />

de langue française et a été envoyé à des parents ainsi qu’à différents organismes.<br />

Nous avons écoulé les copies papier mais nous vous invitons à consulter la version<br />

électronique en ligne, à la section française du site www.autismontario.com. À noter<br />

que des feuillets informatifs appelés Conseils <strong>Autism</strong>e sont également accessibles au<br />

même endroit.<br />

Invitation à contribuer<br />

à notre magazine<br />

En prévision de futures publications<br />

d’Info <strong>Autism</strong>e, nous vous invitons<br />

à nous soumettre des articles, des<br />

lettres d’opinion, des suggestions,<br />

etc. aux coordonnées suivantes :<br />

rpcfrancais@autismontario.com ou<br />

1-800-472-7789, poste 240.<br />

AUTOMNE 2011 <strong><strong>Autism</strong>MATTERS</strong> 23


info autisme<br />

Les modifications de<br />

l’aménagement physique en<br />

classe distincte<br />

par Mélissa Balthazar<br />

Quand arrive septembre, les pédagogues ont une vision bien dressée de<br />

leur nouvelle salle de classe! Cependant, quand il s’agit d’un classe distincte TSA,<br />

l’organisation n’est pas la même qu’une classe typique! Certes, les éléments peuvent<br />

être présents, mais ils seront organisés de façon bien différente. Il est important<br />

d’aménager la salle de classe en fonction des besoins précis de chaque élève. Dans<br />

certains cas, il suffira même d’organiser différents coins d’apprentissage, de loisir et<br />

d’activités propices et adaptés pour chaque élève.<br />

Il doit y avoir mille et une façons d’organiser une salle de classe pour des élèves<br />

ayant un TSA. Cependant, les exemples que je mentionnerai pourront vous donner<br />

une idée, qui vous inspirera à trouver des stratégies gagnantes pour l’aménagement<br />

physique de votre salle de classe. Notez bien que la préparation de votre classe sera<br />

dépendante de plusieurs facteurs, dont le niveau d’âge, le profil de vos élèves, leurs<br />

besoins, leurs forces, leurs intérêts et les buts annuels que vous allez viser à atteindre<br />

dans leur plan d’enseignement individualisé (PEI), etc. Le défi survient parfois<br />

lorsque vous enseignez dans une classe à âges multiples, une classe avec des élèves<br />

ayant des profils bien différents l’un de l’autre ou une classe régulière avec un élève<br />

ayant un TSA. Bref, peu importe le regroupement d’élèves que vous avez, il n’y existe<br />

pas de classe homogène.<br />

En tenant compte des besoins de vos élèves, il serait inacceptable d’avoir des<br />

tables et des chaises trop grandes pour des enfants du préparatoire, tout comme il ne<br />

serait pas acceptable d’avoir des oursons en peluche pour des adolescents dans leur<br />

coin de loisir! Il y a toujours moyen d’adapter le milieu scolaire d’un élève. Toutefois,<br />

songez que chaque espace aménagé dans la classe doit y avoir un but et une utilisation<br />

précise pour chaque élève.<br />

Les activités de groupe sont parfois nombreuses et elles se déroulent à différentes<br />

occasions de la journée. Prévoyez des tables en formes de « U » pour les élèves au<br />

préparatoire et primaire, afin d’organiser les périodes de la causerie, de communication,<br />

de musique, de bricolages, de motricité fine, d’activité de<br />

cuisine, de collations, etc. Ces tables vous permettront d’avoir<br />

une proximité avec vos élèves et vous aurez l’occasion de mieux<br />

cerner leurs besoins pendant l’animation de l’activité en cours.<br />

C’est ainsi que vous pourrez travailler les attentes de proximité<br />

avec les autres, tels que de rester assis, avoir une bonne posture<br />

sur une chaise, etc. Identifiez la chaise et la partie de la table<br />

où les élèves vont s’asseoir avec leur prénom et leur photo. Les<br />

élèves plus âgés pourront apprendre à exécuter des activités de<br />

groupe sur une table ronde ou s’asseoir en arc sur une chaise en<br />

face d’un tableau.<br />

Les coins et les ateliers de travail autonome sont généralement<br />

placés en face d’un mur de sorte que l’élève ne se<br />

24 <strong><strong>Autism</strong>MATTERS</strong> AUTOMNE 2011


info autisme<br />

Crédit photo: MediaBakery/MED0000658<br />

laisse pas distraire par ce qui se passe<br />

devant lui, telle que dans une classe typique<br />

avec un pupitre. Notez bien qu’il<br />

ne faut pas aménager le pupitre d’un<br />

élève ayant un TSA face à un mur s’il est<br />

en classe régulière. L’intégration d’un<br />

élève ayant un TSA en classe régulière<br />

vise l’inclusion et non l’exclusion. Les<br />

modifications seront donc de nature<br />

pédagogique et non physique (ex : pictogramme<br />

« Rester assis » collé sur le<br />

pupitre d’un élève). En classe distincte<br />

TSA, les ateliers de travail peuvent être<br />

organisés sur une étagère où l’élève doit<br />

aller identifier son travail avec un pictogramme,<br />

une forme, un jeton, un chiffre,<br />

etc. Il faut toujours miser l’autonomie<br />

lorsque l’élève exécute son travail, donc<br />

fournissez-lui les outils nécessaires afin<br />

qu’il complète son travail avec le minimum<br />

d’aide possible de l’intervenant.<br />

Le coin de jeux est un lieu où les<br />

élèves devraient être en mesure de jouer<br />

en dyade ou même à trois. Déterminez<br />

d’abord le but de votre coin de jeux. Ceci<br />

vous aidera à mieux l’aménager. Est-ce<br />

que c’est pour apprendre à jouer en parallèle<br />

ou ensemble Est-ce pour explorer<br />

les objets Est-ce pour se divertir,<br />

etc. Lorsque votre but est précis, vous<br />

aurez une vision plus déterminée de votre<br />

coin de jeux. Prévoyez une table avec des<br />

chaises, des objets sensoriels, des jouets<br />

sonores, des ballons thérapeutiques, un<br />

miroir à reflet exagéré, des affiches de<br />

personnages fictifs, un petit trampoline,<br />

Liste d’envoi<br />

Si vous souhaitez faire partie de notre liste d’envoi<br />

EN FRANÇAIS et recevoir notre bulletin de nouvelles<br />

de même que des nouvelles relatives à<br />

l’autisme, veuillez nous contacter au rpcfrancais@<br />

autismontario.com ou 1-800-472-7789, poste 240.<br />

etc. Pour des élèves plus âgés, il s’agira<br />

plutôt d’un coin de loisir où ils pourront<br />

se divertir, apprendre à jouer des jeux<br />

de société, regarder des collections de<br />

cartes de hockey, tourner des pages de<br />

revues, etc. Il sera libre à vous et à votre<br />

équipe de décider si le coin de jeux sera<br />

disponible suite à un travail, pendant les<br />

transitions d’activités ou comme choix de<br />

récompense.<br />

Le coin de lecture peut être aménagé<br />

comme une petite bibliothèque avec<br />

une étagère et une table. Cependant,<br />

il peut être un lieu muni d’un petit divan<br />

confortable avec un grand panier de<br />

livres. Choisissez toujours des livres appropriés<br />

pour votre clientèle. Pour les<br />

plus petits, favorisez les livres colorés, à<br />

grandes images, des livres audio, en toile<br />

ou même en plastique. Les plus grands<br />

s’intéressent souvent aux bandes dessinés<br />

et aux romans. Vous pourrez même créer<br />

en équipe des livres ayant des histoires<br />

sociales, des photos avec les intervenants<br />

et les élèves de la classe, de photos sorties<br />

de classe, des règlements d’école, etc. Les<br />

élèves peuvent démontrer leur capacité<br />

à regarder les images d’un livre, tourner<br />

les pages de gauche à droite, s’abstenir de<br />

déchirer les pages, etc.<br />

Le coin de relaxation est bénéfique<br />

pour certains élèves qui souffrent<br />

d’anxiété ou qui ont besoin d’une pause<br />

en cours de journée. Vous pourrez<br />

aménager ce coin avec une bascule,<br />

une couverture mince en velours, un<br />

aquarium lumineux, etc. Utilisez ce coin<br />

suite à des activités mouvementées telles<br />

que, l’éducation physique, etc.<br />

Le poste d’écoute est un lieu où<br />

les élèves peuvent être installés seul<br />

ou en équipe de deux. Mettez en place<br />

une table, un lecteur de CD, des écouteurs,<br />

des instruments jouets, des livres.<br />

Certains élèves pourraient choisir et explorer<br />

différents styles de musique pendant<br />

leur période au poste d’écoute. Les<br />

plus jeunes s’intéressent à la musique répétitive,<br />

rythmée et ayant des variations<br />

divers dans la chanson. Il est important<br />

que vous ayez le contrôle du volume<br />

de l’appareil auditif, afin que les élèves<br />

n’abîment pas leur tympan. Certains<br />

élèves préfèrent des écouteurs à coussinets,<br />

d’autres ne peuvent pas en supporter<br />

sur la tête. De ce fait, préparez le<br />

poste d’écoute en conséquence.<br />

Comme déjà mentionné, il y a plusieurs<br />

façons d’aménager, de décorer et<br />

de préparer sa salle de classe pour une<br />

clientèle autiste. Dans certaines classes<br />

on y retrouve des coins de motricité globale<br />

avec une bicyclette d’exercice, des<br />

coins informatiques, des coins d’habileté<br />

de vie quotidienne, etc. Souvenez-vous<br />

que, votre classe accueillera des élèves<br />

en difficultés alors essayez de créer un<br />

milieu favorable qui leur permettra de<br />

s’épanouir tout en apprenant de nouvelles<br />

habiletés. <br />

AUTOMNE 2011 <strong><strong>Autism</strong>MATTERS</strong> 25


info autisme<br />

Postdiplôme : <strong>Autism</strong>e et<br />

sciences du comportement<br />

Hélène Boisvert<br />

Coordonnatrice/professeure<br />

<strong>Autism</strong>e et sciences du comportement<br />

Institut des services d’urgence et des sciences<br />

humaines<br />

La cité collégiale<br />

801, promenade de l’Aviation<br />

Ottawa (<strong>Ontario</strong>) K1K 4R3<br />

Tél. : (613)742-2493 poste 2384<br />

Téléc. :(613)742-2467<br />

hboisv@lacitec.on.ca<br />

Depuis maintenant six ans, La Cité collégiale est le seul collège francophone<br />

à offrir une formation en <strong>Autism</strong>e et sciences du comportement. Nous<br />

sommes fiers de pouvoir dire que nous participons à la mise en œuvre du plan du<br />

ministère de l’Éducation de l’<strong>Ontario</strong> relatif au soutien d’élèves ayant un trouble du<br />

spectre autistique. Entre autres, le Ministère dit vouloir augmenter le nombre de<br />

professionnels spécialisés en autisme recevant un diplôme du programme ontarien<br />

de certificat collégial.<br />

La Cité collégiale prépare ses étudiants à œuvrer auprès d’enfants ayant un<br />

trouble du spectre autistique comme thérapeute instructeur dans un environnement<br />

d’intervention comportementale intensive ou dans un milieu scolaire. Les recherches<br />

les plus récentes suggèrent qu’il est possible de réduire l’écart dans la trajectoire<br />

développementale de l’apprentissage de la personne ayant un trouble du spectre autistique<br />

à la condition d’utiliser des techniques d’interventions fondées sur des données<br />

probantes.<br />

Le programme, d’une durée d’un an à temps complet (2 semestres), peut aussi<br />

être suivi à temps partiel. Il permet aux étudiants de parfaire leurs connaissances sur<br />

les stratégies d’enseignement destinées aux élèves ayant un trouble du spectre autistique.<br />

Le curriculum offert comprend notamment un cours d’introduction à l’analyse<br />

appliquée du comportement et deux stages (en agence et en milieu scolaire) dans le<br />

cadre desquels les étudiants mettent en pratique leurs connaissances et leurs habiletés.<br />

Les étudiants ont aussi l’occasion d’être certifiés en Intervention non violente<br />

en situation de crise. Somme toute, les étudiants diplômés du certificat postdiplôme<br />

en <strong>Autism</strong>e et sciences du comportement ont ce qu’il leur faut pour intervenir avec<br />

succès auprès des enfants et des adultes autistes. <br />

26 <strong><strong>Autism</strong>MATTERS</strong> AUTOMNE 2011


info autisme<br />

Plus qu’un tableau!<br />

par André Bentivoglio<br />

« Papa, peut-on m’installer un tableau blanc interactif dans ma chambre,<br />

comme dans ta classe » demande mon fils de 6 ans. En quelques minutes seulement,<br />

mon fils a compris les avantages du tableau Smartboard. À ses yeux, les sites<br />

Web, les jeux éducatifs, les jeux vidéo sont tous plus intéressants et attrayants sur<br />

un Smartboard. Il peut toucher directement les personnages, sélectionner des outils<br />

« pour vrai » et manipuler l’écran. L’interaction est directe entre lui et l’écran, plus<br />

besoin de souris.<br />

Sans trop s’en rendre compte, nos élèves assistent au transfert de l’écran tactile<br />

commercial dans les salles de classe. L’écran tactile, auparavant le joujou des grandes<br />

entreprises, commence à se propager dans les écoles (comme le Blackberry ou, avant<br />

celui-ci, le Treo). Mes propres enfants, 6 ans et 10 ans, possèdent des iPod touch et des<br />

Nintendo DSi – deux produits dotés d’écrans tactiles. Personnellement, j’ai utilisé un<br />

Palm Preo et deux générations d’iPhone (je m’apprête à me procurer un iPhone 5).<br />

Grâce à toutes ces expériences, l’interactivité directe avec l’écran est devenue naturelle<br />

pour moi. Montrez un iPad à un enfant de deux ans et voyez avec quelle facilité il<br />

« apprendra » à s’en servir. D’où vient l’idée de manipuler un troisième objet (clavier<br />

ou souris) pour contrôler ce qui est à l’écran À peine capable de s’asseoir, l’enfant<br />

peut tenir un iPod dans une main et utiliser son autre main pour faire éclater des<br />

bulles sur un iPhone. Il est donc logique que l’école se mette à utiliser des outils semblables<br />

quotidiennement, mais sur une échelle beaucoup plus grande.<br />

Le tableau interactif commence tout doucement à remplacer les tableaux traditionnels.<br />

De plus en plus souvent, les directions d’école s’en servent pour « vendre »<br />

leurs écoles high-tech aux élèves, aux parents et aux membres du personnel. Le tableau<br />

traditionnel nécessitait l’utilisation de craies qui faisaient énormément de poussière,<br />

et il était plutôt difficile à garder propre. Le tableau blanc effaçable à sec (white erase)<br />

était une amélioration puisqu’il éliminait la poussière et n’avait pas besoin d’être nettoyé<br />

avec une éponge humide. Cependant, comme les téléphones cellulaires de base,<br />

ils n’avaient qu’une fonction et étaient alors appelés dumb, ce qui signifie « non intelligent<br />

» en langage informatique. Le Smartboard a fait pour le tableau de classe ce que<br />

le iPhone a fait pour l’ancien téléphone cellulaire. On a oublié la fonction de base qui<br />

lui a donné naissance pour se concentrer sur ses autres possibilités : visionner un film,<br />

manipuler des logiciels avec nos mains, intégrer des photos, des vidéos dans nos leçons,<br />

imprimer instantanément ce qui vient d’être écrit, garder une copie et l’envoyer par<br />

courriel aux élèves, suivre une route réelle sur Google Maps... Le tableau interactif<br />

aide les enseignants à attirer l’attention des élèves et à augmenter leur concentration.<br />

Les élèves manifestent davantage d’intérêt pour le message, en particulier les apprenants<br />

visuels et ceux qui ont un trouble du spectre de l’autisme (TSA).<br />

AUTOMNE 2011 <strong><strong>Autism</strong>MATTERS</strong> 27


info autisme<br />

Les élèves ayant un TSA entrent<br />

souvent dans la catégorie des apprenants<br />

visuels. Cette facilité d’apprentissage visuel<br />

est en quelque sorte renforcée par<br />

le Smartboard puisque l’enseignant peut<br />

préparer le texte de sa leçon et les informations<br />

importantes à l’avance en utilisant<br />

le logiciel de son choix : MS Word,<br />

Apple Pages, Powerpoint, etc. Il lui suffit<br />

ensuite de présenter les informations de<br />

façon graduelle et contrôlée en faisant<br />

« apparaître » peu à peu le texte grâce<br />

à la fonction d’écran tactile – avez-vous<br />

déjà assisté à une formation ou à une séance<br />

d’information où le présentateur<br />

obstrue l’écran LCD avec un papier<br />

Un écran gris virtuel dissimule le texte,<br />

et l’enseignant est libre de le baisser ou<br />

de le supprimer, au besoin. Grâce à la<br />

technologie, l’enseignant n’est plus obligé<br />

d’écrire les informations au tableau<br />

ou de donner des cours magistraux. Il a<br />

maintenant du temps pour raconter une<br />

histoire qui permet aux élèves de découvrir<br />

eux-mêmes les informations. Il peut<br />

utiliser un style de pédagogie plus dynamique.<br />

De plus, l’enseignant est alors<br />

libre de circuler en classe pour aider les<br />

élèves et/ou gérer leurs comportements<br />

de façon à favoriser leur pleine participation.<br />

Terminée l’époque où l’enseignant<br />

tournait le dos aux élèves pour écrire<br />

au tableau pendant que ces derniers en<br />

profitaient pour faire un mauvais coup,<br />

par exemple pour lancer des gommes à<br />

effacer ou des bouts de papier (un comportement<br />

dont je me suis peut-être<br />

moi-même rendu coupable…). Donc,<br />

grâce au tableau interactif, les élèves bénéficient<br />

d’une meilleure surveillance, la<br />

somme des informations transmises est<br />

contrôlée et le regard de l’élève est attiré<br />

vers le gros écran, là où la matière est<br />

présentée.<br />

De leur côté, les élèves ont aussi la<br />

possibilité d’utiliser l’écran tactile, avec<br />

accès à Internet, pour leurs propres<br />

présentations. Finies les présentations<br />

sur du papier de construction ou de gros<br />

rouleaux de papier brun. Les informations<br />

les plus importantes peuvent être<br />

28 <strong><strong>Autism</strong>MATTERS</strong> AUTOMNE 2011<br />

imprimées et distribuées aux élèves (ou<br />

même leur être envoyées par courriel).<br />

Cette stratégie permet aussi à l’enseignant<br />

de s’assurer que tous les élèves reçoivent<br />

les mêmes notes d’études. L’élève qui est<br />

incapable de prendre des notes en raison<br />

d’une difficulté de motricité fine n’est<br />

donc pas pénalisé. De plus, il n’a plus<br />

besoin de se casser la tête pour déchiffrer<br />

l’écriture de son enseignant, de son<br />

aide-enseignant ou d’un camarade de<br />

classe. Les notes qu’il reçoit sont tapées<br />

à l’ordinateur. Au besoin, il est également<br />

possible d’importer ces notes dans<br />

un logiciel de relecture de textes (comme<br />

Kurzweil ou Text To Speech), une méthode<br />

directe, facile et efficace.<br />

Une stratégie souvent utilisée pour<br />

réduire l’anxiété des élèves en classe consiste<br />

à présenter l’horaire de la journée<br />

aux élèves. De cette façon, les élèves<br />

savent à quoi s’attendre. En plus, ceux<br />

qui ne maîtrisent pas la notion de temps<br />

constatent que le nombre de tâches à<br />

exécuter doit diminuer avant d’avoir<br />

accès à un agent de renforcement : un<br />

temps libre, un jeu éducatif, une pause<br />

ou même la fin de la journée. Dans ma<br />

classe, les élèves se réfèrent au tableau<br />

interactif pour connaître l’horaire. La<br />

première page indique toute les activités<br />

de la journée. Un élève est chargé<br />

d’imprimer cette liste et de cocher les<br />

activités au fur et à mesure qu’elles sont<br />

complétées. Une diapositive accompagne<br />

chacune des activités inscrites au<br />

Smartboard. Le Smartboard reste allumé<br />

toute la journée (sauf pendant l’activité<br />

de yoga). Le tableau interactif indique alors<br />

quelle activité l’élève doit accomplir,<br />

avec quel membre de l’équipe, ainsi que<br />

la durée de l’activité, représentée par un<br />

minuteur « Time Timer ». De temps en<br />

temps, les élèves s’approchent du tableau<br />

et touchent les flèches virtuelles pour<br />

naviguer d’une page à l’autre. Ils prennent<br />

ainsi connaissance des activités planifiées<br />

pour la journée; aussi bien dire<br />

qu’ils s’approprient leur horaire, qu’ils le<br />

prennent en charge. Ils n’ont pas à se fier<br />

à nous donc ils développent une certaine<br />

autonomie. Parfois, il arrive qu’ils ne soient<br />

pas contents d’être obligés de faire<br />

certaines activités, mais ils ne refusent<br />

jamais. Difficile d’argumenter avec un<br />

tableau!<br />

Le tableau permet des activités pédagogiques<br />

plus approfondies. Comme<br />

le tableau est connecté à l’Internet, les<br />

hyperliens peuvent nous diriger vers des<br />

sites Web précis où des référentiels sont<br />

accessibles et utiles aux élèves (p. ex. un<br />

référentiel météo). L’élève peut alors<br />

basculer entre le fureteur et le logiciel du<br />

tableau pour compléter une leçon de sciences<br />

ou de mathématiques.<br />

Dans ma classe, j’insiste beaucoup<br />

sur le développement des habiletés de la<br />

vie quotidienne. Nous faisons une sortie<br />

dans la communauté à chaque semaine.<br />

Le tableau interactif nous sert à planifier<br />

nos déplacements et à nous donner<br />

un aperçu de notre trajet. Pour préparer<br />

nos sorties et tracer nos itinéraires,<br />

nous nous rendons sur Google Maps (ça<br />

coûte moins cher que des GPS) à l’aide<br />

du tableau interactif. Une fois que nous<br />

avons établi notre trajet, nous choisissons<br />

l’option Street View. Cela ajoute<br />

une toute autre dynamique à la planification<br />

de la sortie. Les élèves visualisent le<br />

trajet. Ils touchent l’écran pour se diriger<br />

dans la rue et s’y « promènent » de façon<br />

virtuelle. Cet exercice préparatoire<br />

diminue le niveau d’anxiété des élèves<br />

(et des adultes) parce que, encore une<br />

fois, ils savent un peu à quoi s’attendre.<br />

Nous repérons les intersections des rues,<br />

les arrêts d’autobus et même les cafés<br />

Starbucks où nous arrêterons… pour<br />

une pause-santé, bien sûr.<br />

Le tableau interactif est donc un<br />

outil qui contribue à rendre les cours plus<br />

attrayants et plus vivants. Nous pouvons<br />

l’utiliser pour réduire ou éliminer les<br />

tâches répétitives d’écriture et favoriser<br />

une participation plus active des élèves.<br />

L’anxiété des élèves diminue lorsque les<br />

informations leur sont présentées clairement<br />

et concrètement. Le tableau interactif<br />

nous permet donc de jeter un pont<br />

vers l’avenir de nos élèves.


info autisme<br />

Des stratégies simples,<br />

mais efficaces<br />

L’autisme de haut niveau et le<br />

syndrome d’Asperger<br />

SMITH MYLES, B., D. Adreon, D. et D. Gitlitz.<br />

Simple Strategies That Work, helpful hints<br />

for all educators of students with Asperger<br />

Syndrome, high-functioning autism, and<br />

related disorders, Shawness Mission, KS,<br />

<strong>Autism</strong> Asperger Publishing Co., 2006.<br />

Extrait traduit de l’anglais avec l’aimable<br />

autorisation d’<strong>Autism</strong>, Asperger Publishing Co.<br />

1. Passer à l’heure « Asperger »<br />

a. Deux fois plus de temps, la<br />

moitié des résultats prévus<br />

b. Modifier les attentes<br />

c. Réduire ou éliminer les travaux<br />

d’écriture<br />

d. Éviter les situations où l’élève se<br />

sent bousculé ou sous pression<br />

2. Gérer l’environnement<br />

a. Préparer l’élève aux<br />

changements<br />

b. Tenir compte des préférences<br />

de l’élève<br />

c. Prévoir des moments de détente<br />

d. Proposer des choix<br />

3. Créer un horaire équilibré qui<br />

préserve l’énergie<br />

a. Surveiller les exigences des<br />

tâches<br />

b. Tôt dans la journée, proposer<br />

à l’élève une activité familière<br />

et apaisante qui va le préparer à<br />

bien travailler<br />

c. Incorporer les intérêts particuliers<br />

de l’élève dans les travaux<br />

scolaires<br />

d. Alterner les tâches difficiles avec<br />

les tâches faciles ainsi que les activités<br />

préférées avec les activités<br />

moins appréciées<br />

e. Inscrire les « moments de détente<br />

» à l’horaire<br />

f. Proposer successivement des<br />

activités apaisantes et des activités<br />

d’éveil<br />

4. Préparer et expliquer l’horaire à<br />

l’élève<br />

a. Utiliser des appuis visuels<br />

5. Simplifier le langage<br />

a. Être attentif à l’interprétation<br />

littérale<br />

b. Enseigner les règles non écrites<br />

(hidden curriculum)<br />

6. Créer une atmosphère calme et<br />

positive<br />

a. Donner l’exemple de l’acceptation<br />

7. Vivre « à voix haute »<br />

a. Verbaliser ce que vous faites<br />

8. Multiplier les éloges<br />

a. Encourager les élèves à développer<br />

leur capacité d’attribution et<br />

de compréhension<br />

9. Être à l’écoute des mots<br />

a. Solliciter et fournir des<br />

éclaircissements<br />

10. Rassurer l’élève<br />

a. Réduire l’incertitude <br />

AUTOMNE 2011 <strong><strong>Autism</strong>MATTERS</strong> 29


feature SCHOLARSHIPS<br />

Educational Scholarship<br />

Recipients 2011<br />

With the support of our Chapters, <strong>Autism</strong><br />

<strong>Ontario</strong> is able to provide post-secondary<br />

education scholarships to people on the<br />

spectrum and their siblings.<br />

by Kristen Mayne<br />

Every year we look forward to awarding these scholarships. We wish the recipients<br />

all the best as they enter this exciting phase of their lives.<br />

p Andrew Arbour<br />

Eleanor Ritchie Scholarship<br />

This award was given to four people on the autism spectrum who have graduated<br />

from secondary school and are entering a post-secondary program this fall.<br />

Andrew Arbour is at the Computer Engineer Technician program at Niagara<br />

College.<br />

Thomas Hodge-Warrick is attending in the Interactive Media Design and<br />

Production program at Fanshawe College.<br />

Evan MacRae is studying in the Social Work program at Redeemer University<br />

College.<br />

Rachel Sears (no photo available) is enrolled in the Graphic Design program at<br />

Georgian College.<br />

Special thanks to Jordan Lim of The Jordan Walker Group (neighbour of<br />

<strong>Autism</strong> <strong>Ontario</strong>’s Provincial Office) for drawing the names of the Eleanor Ritchie<br />

Scholarship.<br />

“My future goal is to attend and<br />

successfully graduate from Redeemer<br />

University College taking courses in Social<br />

Work so that I can help troubled people or<br />

people with disabilities live better lives.”<br />

Evan MacRae<br />

p Thomas Hodge-Warrick<br />

p Evan MacRae<br />

30 <strong><strong>Autism</strong>MATTERS</strong> FALL 2011


feature scholarships<br />

Jeanette Holden Scholarship Recipients<br />

This award has been accepted by four young people who are siblings of a person on<br />

the autism spectrum and who have graduated from secondary school and are entering<br />

a post-secondary program this fall.<br />

Amanda Toufeili has been accepted to several Honour Bachelor of Science programs<br />

and was in the process of making her selection at press time.<br />

Karissa Holyer is studying at the University of Western <strong>Ontario</strong> in the<br />

Biomedical program.<br />

Rebecca Alves is attending the Concurrent Education/Primary Junior (Focus<br />

on Exceptional Learners) program at the University of Toronto<br />

Megan McCreary has headed off to the Vancouver Island University to study<br />

Art and Psychology.<br />

Thank you to Jane Houlden, Cynthia Goldfarb and Cathy White, members of<br />

the Board of Director’s Education Scholarship Committee, for reviewing the applications<br />

for the Jeanette Holden Scholarship. <br />

“...it is Ali who inspires me every day through<br />

his struggles and perseverance to face the<br />

confusing world around him. While I teach him<br />

math, science and social skills, he has taught me<br />

the value of communication and allowed me to<br />

gain an appreciation for life and has shaped me<br />

to become the person I am today.”<br />

Amanda Toufeili<br />

p Karissa Holyer with Josiah<br />

u Amanda Toufeili with Ali<br />

p Megan McCreary<br />

p Rebecca Alves with Todd (left) and Alex<br />

FALL 2011 <strong><strong>Autism</strong>MATTERS</strong> 31


feature SCHOLARSHIPS<br />

Shayam Kaushal Charitable<br />

Foundation<br />

The foundation’s generosity supports families<br />

across ontario<br />

by Kristen Mayne<br />

p Nicholas Chow receives his award from<br />

Tripta Kushal, Shayam’s mother<br />

p Shayam’s father, Amar Kushal, and<br />

Shayam’s daughter, Karishma, present the<br />

award to Ian Wilgus<br />

<strong>Autism</strong> <strong>Ontario</strong> is thrilled to be the recipient of a $60,000 donation from<br />

the Shayam Kaushal Charitable Foundation. Providing community and family support<br />

was a key factor in the Foundation’s decision to support <strong>Autism</strong> <strong>Ontario</strong>. We are<br />

excited to announce that the funds will go to the following:<br />

• Summer camp programming<br />

• IBI training for parents across the province<br />

• Post-secondary education achievement awards<br />

The money was raised in one evening at what was only the Foundation’s second<br />

gala – a real testament to this group’s incredible work and dedication. Created to<br />

honour the memory and life of Shayam Kaushal, the Foundation is guided by hope,<br />

strength and determination – qualities that were an integral part of Shayam’s everyday<br />

life.*<br />

The gala, held on May 14, was a wonderful, inspiring evening and featured the<br />

post-secondary achievement award ceremony. Five awards of $1,500 were offered to<br />

recognize the achievements of students with ASD who were entering post-secondary<br />

education this fall. Available to Greater Toronto Area residents, 16 very worthy applications<br />

were received and five were selected by a draw.<br />

We are pleased to recognize four of the recipients (one recipient wishes to remain<br />

anonymous).<br />

Cody Caughill (not pictured) is attending Niagara College’s Motive Power<br />

Technician Program.<br />

Nicholas Chow is enrolled at the College Vocational Program at Seneca College.<br />

Raymond Phu has entered the General Arts Program at Seneca College.<br />

Ian Wilgus is pursuing a double major in History and Political Science at York<br />

University.<br />

<strong>Autism</strong> <strong>Ontario</strong> thanks the Shayam Kaushal Foundation for their generous donation<br />

and welcomes them into our family of Foundation Champions. <br />

p <strong>Autism</strong> <strong>Ontario</strong>’s Kristen Mayne accepts<br />

the awards on behalf of those who could not<br />

attend, presented by Shayam’s son, Keshiv<br />

*Read more about Shayam Kaushal and the Foundation’s inspiring story at www.the shayamkaushalfoundation.com.<br />

32 <strong><strong>Autism</strong>MATTERS</strong> FALL 2011


feature scholarships<br />

Image credit: BigStockPhoto.com/1663034<br />

Families in your community need<br />

your help every month<br />

You can help those families today. Please, consider joining The<br />

Champions’ Circle, our dedicated group of monthly donors. You<br />

can make a monthly gift in the amount of your choice from your<br />

Visa or MasterCard. You save paper and stamps, and you get one<br />

consolidated tax receipt at the end of the year, but perhaps most<br />

importantly, you make a difference in your community.<br />

There are three ways to become a Champion today!<br />

• Contact Len Milley at 416-246-9592 Ext. 241, or len@autismontario.com<br />

to join The Champions’ Circle<br />

• Donate online at www.autismontario.com (click on the Donate<br />

button)<br />

• Mail your cheque, payable to <strong>Autism</strong> <strong>Ontario</strong>, to 1179 Street<br />

West, Suite 004, Toronto, ON M6K 3C5<br />

Thank you for your generosity, and for helping us to help others see<br />

the potential!<br />

Learn to read, understand<br />

and create maps!<br />

Explore the common features of maps,<br />

and the significance of maps and mapping<br />

to Canadian history, in this colourful<br />

book for kids. Learn about symbols, scale<br />

and colour – and about a great Canadian<br />

cartographer, David Thompson.<br />

For kids 7 and up – and for everyone who<br />

loves a map!<br />

FALL 2011 <strong><strong>Autism</strong>MATTERS</strong> 33


feature WORKING TOGETHER<br />

2011<br />

Gerry Bloomfield Awards<br />

Gerry Bloomfield was a founding<br />

member of OSAC (<strong>Ontario</strong> Society<br />

for Autistic Children), which later<br />

became <strong>Autism</strong> <strong>Ontario</strong>. These<br />

awards are in recognition of his<br />

outstanding contributions to <strong>Autism</strong><br />

<strong>Ontario</strong> and to the cause of <strong>Autism</strong><br />

Spectrum Disorder.<br />

Each year the Gerry Bloomfield award is given to someone whose efforts have<br />

had direct influence in making a significant change in the lives of the people with<br />

autism and their families. It may be given to a person or group for outstanding contributions<br />

to the field of <strong>Autism</strong> Spectrum Disorder or to <strong>Autism</strong> <strong>Ontario</strong>.<br />

Gerry Bloomfield Volunteer Award - 2011<br />

About seven years ago a fine, partly-retired gentleman came to <strong>Autism</strong> <strong>Ontario</strong>’s<br />

provincial office as a volunteer to take a look at a couple of computers that were giving<br />

us trouble and to assess whether we needed to tweak a few things, take them in<br />

to be fixed by the wizards of computer repair or to finally lay them to rest. Since that<br />

time he has helped us as we grew from an organization with three or four computers<br />

to a place where laptops are the norm and about 30 of them are spread out across the<br />

province, yet linked to a central server in Toronto. As an organization that struggles<br />

to find operating funds, this year’s recipient has in fact contributed an astounding<br />

amount of in-kind computer tech support – a value estimated at $90,000!<br />

Without the support from this year’s award recipient, we simply would not have<br />

been able to meet our technical needs regarding computers and their functioning. Our<br />

online communication with thousands of parents of children, youth and adults with<br />

ASD, and our chapter leaders would not take place in the way it now does through<br />

e-mail, the creation of shared documents and access to the internet<br />

as a direct result of the magic worked out by the 2011 Gerry<br />

Bloomfield Volunteer Award recipient – Jon Duerdoth.<br />

p Margaret Spoelstra presents the Gerry Bloomfield Volunteer<br />

Award to Jon Duerdoth.<br />

Gerry Bloomfield Professional Award - 2011<br />

This year’s award was presented to a person who started out as a<br />

volunteer with our York Chapter and was instrumental in helping<br />

with its chapter activities, its summer camp program, and<br />

representing <strong>Autism</strong> <strong>Ontario</strong> on Ministry Committees such as<br />

Making Services Work for People. After logging years of chapter<br />

volunteer hours, she began to volunteer for the provincial<br />

office, then working a couple of hours for the provincial office<br />

which became a few more hours and ultimately much more than<br />

a full time job.<br />

As a professional in the field, she was called upon to be the<br />

glue that kept a growing grassroots organization together. At<br />

one time she was, in fact, the only employee at <strong>Autism</strong> <strong>Ontario</strong>’s<br />

34 <strong><strong>Autism</strong>MATTERS</strong> FALL 2011


feature WORKING TOGETHER<br />

u There were many speeches and presentations<br />

made to Ethel Berry on her last day at<br />

<strong>Autism</strong> <strong>Ontario</strong>. New Board President, Leah<br />

Miltchin (L), presented flowers on behalf of<br />

the Board.<br />

Provincial Office. That was about 15 years ago. Since that time she has worked in the<br />

front and in the middle, but mostly behind the scenes, giving hundreds of hours of<br />

her volunteer time beyond her paid professional work to <strong>Autism</strong> <strong>Ontario</strong> events and<br />

activities.<br />

As a professional, her role has changed continually, sometimes weekly over the<br />

past 10 years, to help us absorb and support an ever growing and changing organization.<br />

Although those changes likely had her wondering what on earth she was still<br />

doing at such a crazy place, she worked with staff, board members and volunteers to<br />

keep the organization moving.<br />

She took a course from Toast Masters that served her well in making non-boring,<br />

well-communicated, yet heartfelt speeches. She reminded us over the years to keep it<br />

shorter rather than longer, reviewed many a document for over-fussiness and typos,<br />

unjammed a million photocopier jams and prepared all of you for dozens of meetings<br />

over the years. A professional appearance has been one of her hallmarks.<br />

Administrative work is seldom the stuff of public awards but her contributions<br />

helped all of our changing chapters to grow at a time when no one else was around<br />

to do it.<br />

She has given a listening ear to thousands of parents and professionals. To be on<br />

the phone or e-mail end of her words meant that you would be heard, sympathized<br />

or empathized with, and then at times, be given a sharp jolt of reality. She will tell you<br />

that you can and should cry about the fears, frustrations and unfairness, but then get<br />

on with it and start making changes. From her, an <strong>Ontario</strong> parent can expect both a<br />

hug and a sharp verbal shove into action. “That’s terrible, mmm, mmm, mmm. Have<br />

you filled in that form for ODSP yet”<br />

Children with autism grow up to be adults with autism. Her daughter Stacy grew<br />

up to be an adult with autism and that made her even more determined to remind<br />

people that you never know what lies ahead and what you need to think about. She<br />

and Stacy’s father began a fund to help families pay for a support staff for people with<br />

ASD in extended hospital settings. In memory of her daughter they also started the<br />

Stacy Lynne McNeice Memorial award for excellence in <strong>Autism</strong> Research, which has<br />

honoured the work of Dr. Margaret Bauman and Dr. Jeanette Holden.<br />

Not Goodbye!<br />

As my final days at the Provincial Office<br />

of <strong>Autism</strong> <strong>Ontario</strong> rapidly approached,<br />

I reflected on how much we have<br />

grown as an organization. Many major<br />

changes in the field of autism awareness<br />

and understanding have taken<br />

place since I first started as a volunteer<br />

and then as staff over 20 years ago. My<br />

hope for <strong>Autism</strong> <strong>Ontario</strong> is that it continues<br />

to grow and help parents navigate<br />

the maze that autism can be.<br />

As I move into the next phase of my<br />

life I will take with me the memories of<br />

the people that have helped me with<br />

my daughter and our own personal<br />

journey with autism, as well as those<br />

during my years at <strong>Autism</strong> <strong>Ontario</strong><br />

who have become dear friends. The<br />

autism family as I have experienced it is<br />

real and always comes through to give<br />

the support and encouragement that is<br />

needed. I wish all of you much courage<br />

and strength as you continue your<br />

journey with autism.<br />

Ethel Berry<br />

FALL 2011 <strong><strong>Autism</strong>MATTERS</strong> 35


Photo credit: Marg Spoelstra<br />

feature AUTISM AWARENESS<br />

She encouraged parents to always<br />

be planning for the future. She became<br />

a member of the <strong>Ontario</strong> Partnership for<br />

Adults with Aspergers and <strong>Autism</strong> and<br />

supported the Adult Working Group<br />

and helped us to work with many organizations,<br />

professionals, researchers, parents<br />

and self-advocates to produce the<br />

“Forgotten” paper.<br />

And although it was she who came<br />

up with the name of our “Forgotten”<br />

paper, and even though she retires this<br />

fall from the paid work world, we’ll never<br />

forget her. This year’s Gerry Bloomfield<br />

professional award was presented to<br />

Ethel Berry. <br />

t <strong>Autism</strong> <strong>Ontario</strong> staff bade a special farewell<br />

to Ethel Berry on her retirement at the<br />

end of August.<br />

www.<strong>Autism</strong>Research.com<br />

The <strong>Autism</strong> Spectrum Disorders —<br />

Canadian-American Research Consortium<br />

Invites You to Participate<br />

in ASD Research<br />

Join the ASD-CARC<br />

Research Registry Today!<br />

“Together we can discover a better tomorrow.”<br />

Contact 1-866-273-2272; e-mail autism.research@queensu.ca,<br />

or write to ASD-CARC, c/o <strong>Autism</strong> Research Program,<br />

191 Portsmouth Ave., Queen’s University, Kingston, ON K7M 8A6<br />

36 <strong><strong>Autism</strong>MATTERS</strong> FALL 2011


noteworthy news + views<br />

Board Corner<br />

Message from the Board Chair, Leah Miltchin:<br />

The board members recently had<br />

1½ days of learning, pondering, questioning<br />

and planning in Toronto. At the Friday<br />

afternoon interactive workshop, governance<br />

expert Catherine Raso took us through<br />

“Governance 101.” Catherine impressed<br />

upon us that the purpose of any board of<br />

directors is to shape policies and directions<br />

on behalf of its organization’s membership.<br />

In the case of <strong>Autism</strong> <strong>Ontario</strong>, this includes<br />

not only paid members, but <strong>Ontario</strong>’s ASD<br />

community as a whole. We reviewed some<br />

of our current policies with a view to updating<br />

and/or rewording them to ensure that<br />

they remain relevant and responsible, and<br />

that we remain accountable to our stakeholders.<br />

(For those of you who might prefer<br />

to think of governance training as dull and<br />

dry, I won’t elaborate on our use of Play-<br />

Doh, food colouring, markers, and “squishy<br />

balls” during the workshop!)<br />

We were fortunate to have <strong>Autism</strong> <strong>Ontario</strong>’s<br />

fundraiser, Len Milley, update us on<br />

the many exciting developments on the fundraising<br />

front. Marilyn Thompson, Program<br />

Manager for the Potential Programme (formerly<br />

RCP) talked about news and changes<br />

related to the program’s expansion across<br />

<strong>Ontario</strong>. Together with the other talented<br />

and hardworking staff at the provincial office,<br />

Len and Marilyn are making great things<br />

happen towards achieving our vision of acceptance<br />

and opportunities for all individuals<br />

with autism spectrum disorders. We were<br />

also joined via teleconference by <strong>Autism</strong><br />

Society Canada’s executive director, Kathleen<br />

Provost, to learn about the Canadian<br />

<strong>Autism</strong> Spectrum Disorders Alliance (CAS-<br />

DA), a lobbying consortium of organizations<br />

concerned with ASD matters of national<br />

relevance.<br />

Our autumn face-to-face board meeting<br />

was thought-provoking and productive.<br />

Your board of directors is motivated and<br />

dedicated to ensuring that <strong>Autism</strong> <strong>Ontario</strong><br />

continues to make progress in improving the<br />

quality of life for Ontarians with ASD.<br />

Getting to know Gail Laliberte<br />

Why do you enjoy volunteering with the<br />

board I became involved with our local<br />

AO Chapter in 1999 and joining the board<br />

seemed like a natural progression. Volunteering<br />

my time with our local Chapter and<br />

then on the CLC gave me a great opportunity<br />

to discuss and discover our community’s<br />

needs and strengths. As a board member<br />

I am given the opportunity to see <strong>Autism</strong><br />

<strong>Ontario</strong> as a whole with a global perspective.<br />

Both are unique and have an important<br />

role to play. For me it completes a package.<br />

I also enjoy spending time with current<br />

and past board members through monthly<br />

meetings of discussion and training.<br />

What’s one thing you’d like members to<br />

know about the board I would like members<br />

to know that we take what they tell us<br />

seriously and we encourage open communication.<br />

It helps us to do our job better.<br />

Tell us a little about your family. I live in Peterborough<br />

and was brought up in Montreal.<br />

I am married for a second time to an amazing<br />

man and between us we have raised<br />

seven children now between the ages of 20<br />

and 29 – one married, one to be married<br />

soon and I am sure more to follow quickly<br />

afterwards. I am not a grandparent yet but I<br />

wait in excitement. I do not have anyone in<br />

my family on the Spectrum but my work involves<br />

ASD as I am the Program Manager of<br />

the IBI program and the new ABA program.<br />

What book are you reading right now I<br />

would love to say I am reading a book for<br />

pleasure, but about all I read is for work –<br />

journals, e-mails (which seem to consume<br />

me) and other work-related material. When<br />

I do stop at night, I either “call it a night” or<br />

try to knit a<br />

bit. <br />

Gail Laliberte<br />

If you have feedback about the Board Corner or would like to ask a question, please e-mail Board Chair at info@autismontario.com.<br />

FALL 2011 <strong><strong>Autism</strong>MATTERS</strong> 37


noteworthy news + views<br />

In Your Corner<br />

this is your space to share Chapter activities,<br />

generate ideas and find ways to fill gaps locally<br />

by Erin Roza, Chapter Development Coordinator<br />

Top: Jerry Fletcher enjoys the water at Glenbrook<br />

Day Camp, York Chapter.<br />

Middle: Counsellor Alia Oudeh and camper<br />

Devin Walters, enroute to African Lion Safari<br />

for a day trip.<br />

Photo credit: (both photos) AOK Camp Assistant<br />

Director, Robyn Katz.<br />

Bottom: McKenna Ross, 8, assists Hoppy the<br />

Clown at Sarnia-Lambton’s Summer Camp<br />

Fun Day. Hoppy’s magic trick was to make<br />

a birthday cake for McKenna appear out<br />

of nowhere. Photo credit: Jenny VanBree,<br />

Camp Director.<br />

School was out and the sun was shining, but this didn’t mean things slowed down<br />

for <strong>Autism</strong> <strong>Ontario</strong> Chapters.<br />

It was an amazing summer for campers and counsellors alike at our chapter camps. York<br />

Chapter’s Kids Camp and Adult Summer Program had a blast visiting Canada’s Wonderland,<br />

the Toronto Zoo and <strong>Ontario</strong> Place, and participating in such activities as foam play, raspberry<br />

picking and a sleepover. Visits to the splash pad, bowling alley and Canatara Park and<br />

Animal Farm were camper favourites at Sarnia-Lambton’s P.A.L. Zone (Peers, Adventures,<br />

Life Skills Zone), as was a trip to Greenview Aviaries Park and Zoo. Camp ended on a<br />

high note with their first Annual Walk for <strong>Autism</strong> Summer Camp for campers, staff and their<br />

families. Children and youth campers at Niagara Region Chapter’s Summer Day Camp<br />

had a great time playing sports and games, participating in video-making, and expressing their<br />

creative side with arts and crafts, among other activities. Campers at C.A.M.P. (Children with<br />

<strong>Autism</strong> Maximizing Potential), a collaborative effort between the City of Burlington and the<br />

Halton Chapter, enjoyed weekly themes, spending time at the splash pad, and going along<br />

the many walking trails.<br />

While the kids were off at camp, workshops and speaker events kept parents busy<br />

this summer. Suzanne Murphy presented her way through Thunder Bay and District,<br />

stopping in many communities to speak about Stress, Anxiety and Escalation in ASD. The<br />

Huron-Perth Chapter hosted Ed Mahony presenting Positive Intervention, which was<br />

the first stop of his tour which has continued into the fall with workshops planned for the<br />

Peterborough and Kingston Chapters.<br />

Picnics and BBQs were a popular event this summer, with the Sault Ste. Marie Chapter<br />

‘s Saturday in the Park, Grey-Bruce’s event in Story Book Park, and Windsor’s Summer<br />

Picnic attracting a combined total of more than 600 people.<br />

The fun didn’t stop there. The Simcoe Chapter marked the end of the summer with<br />

Summer Fun Week – one last hoorah for kids before heading back to school. Activities<br />

included go karting, visits to the beach and Santa’s Village, and even a boat cruise.<br />

This is just a peek into the many wonderful programs and events put on by the Chapters.<br />

An entire magazine would be needed to list them all. Thank you to everyone for your hard<br />

work and dedication in what was sure to be a memorable summer for all. If you have something<br />

to add to the next Chapter Corner, please don’t hesitate to send it in. <br />

Send your Chapter news to erin@autismontario.com.<br />

38 <strong><strong>Autism</strong>MATTERS</strong> FALL 2011


feature research AND PRACTICE<br />

FALL 2011 <strong><strong>Autism</strong>MATTERS</strong> 39


Celebrate World <strong>Autism</strong> Awareness Day on April<br />

2nd with our special Evening Guest Speaker<br />

John Elder Robison<br />

Author of two books: “Look Me in the<br />

Eye” and “Be Different”, John offers<br />

a witty, highly personal and<br />

insightful perspective to living with<br />

Asperger Syndrome.<br />

A book signing will follow his<br />

Stages of presentation. <strong>Autism</strong>:<br />

Adolescence & Beyond<br />

Celebrate World <strong>Autism</strong> Awareness Day on April<br />

2nd with our special Evening Guest Speaker<br />

John Elder Robison<br />

4th BIENNIAL CONFERENCE<br />

Author of two books: “Look Me in the<br />

SAVE THE DATES<br />

Eye” and “Be Different”, John offers<br />

April 2nd a witty, & 3rd, highly 2012 personal and<br />

insightful John Elder perspective Robison to living with<br />

Hamilton Convention Asperger Syndrome. Centre<br />

1 Summer’s Lane<br />

Author of two books: “Look Me in the<br />

Hamilton,<br />

A book<br />

<strong>Ontario</strong><br />

Eye” and “Be signing Different”, will follow John his offers<br />

Canada<br />

a witty, presentation. highly personal and<br />

insightful perspective to living with<br />

Asperger Syndrome.<br />

Celebrate World <strong>Autism</strong> Awareness Day on April<br />

2nd with our special Evening Guest Speaker<br />

SAVE THE DATES<br />

presentation.<br />

A book signing will follow his<br />

Informative speakers and Topics:<br />

Dr. Isabelle Henault<br />

Informative Carol Latimer/Lea Speakers and Pollard Topics: -Bill 77 and DSO<br />

Dr. Isabelle Dr. Elizabeth Henault<br />

Hamilton Convention Centre<br />

Kelley 1 Summer’s Lane<br />

Carol Latimer/Lea<br />

Sibling SAVE Pollard –<br />

Panel on Hamilton,<br />

THE Bill 77 and<br />

AgingDATES<br />

DSO<br />

<strong>Ontario</strong><br />

Dr. Elizabeth Kelley<br />

Woodview April Manor 2nd - Canada & Adult 3rd, 2012 Services Model<br />

Sibling Panel on Aging<br />

Woodview Manor Hamilton - Adult Services Convention Model Centre<br />

With more to 1 Summer’s come Lane<br />

With more to come Hamilton, <strong>Ontario</strong><br />

Canada<br />

Dr. Isabelle Henault<br />

April 2nd & 3rd, 2012<br />

Informative speakers and Topics:<br />

SAVE THE DATES: April 2-3, 2012<br />

Hamilton Convention Centre<br />

Keynote Speakers<br />

Stages of <strong>Autism</strong>:<br />

Adolescence & Beyond<br />

Stages of <strong>Autism</strong>:<br />

Hamilton<br />

Dr. Liz Laugeson - UCLA<br />

Presenting the PEERS<br />

social skills model<br />

Dr. Peter Szatmari<br />

Presenting “DSM-5: Two steps<br />

forward, One step back”<br />

Special Presentations by:<br />

Hamilton<br />

Dr. Liz Laugeson - UCLA Dr. Peter Szatmari<br />

Presenting the PEERS Presenting “DSM-5: Two steps<br />

social skills model<br />

forward, One step back”<br />

Dr. Kevin Stoddart<br />

Celeste Carter<br />

The Redpath Centre TEACCH - UNC Chapel Hill<br />

Dr. Liz Stoddart Laugeson Special<br />

will - be UCLA Presentations<br />

part “Using Dr. Peter Video Szatmari by:<br />

Modeling and<br />

Presenting of a Justice the system PEERS panel<br />

Presenting “DSM-5: Two steps<br />

Structured Teaching to Develop<br />

social<br />

as well<br />

skills<br />

as presenting<br />

model<br />

forward, One step back”<br />

on Life Skills” and “The Top Ten<br />

The Asperger Spectrum Things Every Adolescent Needs<br />

Special Presentations to Learn in Order by: to be Successful<br />

as an Adult”<br />

www.woodview.ca 1 Summer’s Lane for Toronto,<br />

Carol Latimer/Lea Pollard<br />

Conference ON M6K 3C5<br />

-Bill 77 and DSOupdates and registration information<br />

Hamilton, <strong>Ontario</strong>, Canada<br />

Informative Dr. Elizabeth speakers Kelley and Topics:<br />

Sibling Panel on Aging<br />

www.woodview.ca Dr. Isabelle Henault<br />

Woodview Manor<br />

for<br />

- Adult Services Model<br />

Conference Carol Latimer/Lea updates and Pollard -Bill 77 and DSO<br />

registration Dr. Elizabeth Kelley<br />

Sibling<br />

With more<br />

information<br />

Panel<br />

to<br />

on<br />

come<br />

Aging<br />

Woodview Manor - Adult Services Model<br />

With more to come<br />

<strong>Autism</strong>ontario<br />

1179 King Street West, Suite 004<br />

Keynote Speakers<br />

4th<br />

Hamilton<br />

BIENNIAL<br />

C ONFEREN C E<br />

Adolescence & Beyond<br />

Keynote Speakers<br />

Dr. Kevin Stoddart<br />

Celeste Carter<br />

The Redpath Centre TEACCH - UNC Chapel Hill<br />

Dr. Stoddart will be part “Using Video Modeling and<br />

of a Justice system panel Structured Teaching to Develop<br />

Dr. as Kevin well Stoddart as presenting on Life Celeste Skills” Carter and “The Top Ten<br />

The The Redpath Asperger Centre SpectrumTEACCH Things - UNC Every Chapel Adolescent Hill Needs<br />

“Using to Video Learn Modeling Order and to be Successful<br />

Structured as an Teaching Adult” to Develop<br />

www.woodview.ca for Conference updates and registration as an Adult” information<br />

4th<br />

Dr. Stoddart will be part<br />

of a Justice system panel<br />

as well as presenting on<br />

The Asperger Spectrum<br />

BIENNIAL<br />

C ONFEREN C E<br />

Keynote Speakers<br />

Life Skills” and “The Top Ten<br />

Things Every Adolescent Needs<br />

to Learn in Order to be Successful

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