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The Discovery of GSK2251052: A First-in-Class Boron ... - Anacor

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Genomic Revolution did not Improve Antibacterial Lead<br />

Identification: Results <strong>of</strong> GSK’s Target-based HTS<br />

70 HTS were conducted on the most<br />

promis<strong>in</strong>g essential gene targets<br />

GSK library conta<strong>in</strong>ed ~500K<br />

compounds<br />

Only 16 HTS campaigns yielded any hits<br />

Only 5 leads were developed<br />

– Peptide deformylase (PDF)<br />

– Enoyl-acyl carrier prote<strong>in</strong> reductase (FabI)<br />

– 3-ketoacyl-acyl carrier prote<strong>in</strong> III (FabH)<br />

– Methionyl tRNA synthetase (MetRS)<br />

– Phenylalanyl tRNA synthetase (PheRS)<br />

Better leads already existed for PDF<br />

FabI and MetRS were not broad<br />

spectrum and subsequently partnered<br />

with biotech<br />

FabH did not advance beyond lead<br />

Only PheRS was pursued<br />

7<br />

Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2007;6,29-40

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