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2010 Annual Director's Report - Judicial Discipline Reform

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22 Adminstrative Office of the United States Courts<br />

Tables 3 and 4 summarize key data on civil filings<br />

in the U.S. district courts. The C series of appendix<br />

tables provides detailed information on civil cases.<br />

Criminal Filings<br />

Filings of criminal cases (including transfers)<br />

increased 2 percent to 78,428. The number of<br />

criminal defendants (including transfers) also rose 2<br />

percent and reached a new record of 100,366,<br />

surpassing the previous record of 97,982 set in 2009<br />

(case filings did not exceed the historic high of<br />

92,174 reported in 1932 before the repeal of the<br />

Prohibition Amendment). Case terminations grew 4<br />

percent to 78,069. Defendants whose cases were<br />

concluded rose 3 percent to 98,666. Cases pending<br />

increased less than 1 percent to 79,427, and<br />

defendants in cases pending grew 2 percent to<br />

109,187. Proceedings were concluded against<br />

98,311 defendants (excluding transfers), an increase<br />

of 3 percent over 2009. Ninety-one percent (89,741)<br />

of those defendants were convicted, with 89<br />

percent (87,418) pleading guilty. The median time<br />

from filing to disposition of criminal defendants<br />

decreased from 6.5 months in 2009 to 6.3 months<br />

as the proportion of defendants convicted of<br />

immigration offenses, which typically require less<br />

time to process, continued to rise.<br />

Increases in cases and defendants (excluding<br />

transfers) were reported for general offenses,<br />

property offenses, immigration offenses, and<br />

regulatory offenses. Decreases in cases and<br />

defendants were associated with violent offenses,<br />

firearms and explosives, drugs, sex offenses, and<br />

justice system offenses (i.e., crimes related to<br />

judicial proceedings, such as obstruction of justice<br />

or failure to appear).<br />

Criminal Cases Filed, by Nature of Offense<br />

The criminal caseload continued to be dominated<br />

by immigration filings. Immigration cases<br />

constituted 36 percent of all criminal cases filed,<br />

compared to 34 percent in 2009 and 25 percent in<br />

2006. However, immigration filings rose at a slower

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