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2010 Annual Director's Report - Judicial Discipline Reform

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36 Adminstrative Office of the United States Courts<br />

age points to 40 percent of the total. The proportion<br />

of pretrial services cases opened in which the<br />

major offense charged involved drugs fell 2 percentage<br />

points to 27 percent. Cases involving<br />

Table 9<br />

Summary of Pretrial Services Cases<br />

Fiscal Years 2009 and <strong>2010</strong><br />

property offenses represented 14 percent of<br />

pretrial services cases opened this year, up from 13<br />

percent the previous year. Cases involving firearms<br />

offenses dropped 2 percent from 7,618 in 2009 to<br />

2009 <strong>2010</strong><br />

Percent<br />

Change<br />

Total Cases Activated 105,294 111,507 5.9<br />

Pretrial Services Cases 104,217 110,547 6.1<br />

Pretrial Diversion Cases 1,077 960 -10.9<br />

Total Released on Supervision 29,615 29,902 1.0<br />

Pretrial Supervision 28,418 28,632 0.8<br />

Diversion Supervision 1,197 1,270 6.1<br />

Type of <strong>Report</strong><br />

Pre-Bail 95,724 101,294 5.9<br />

Other <strong>Report</strong>s (Including Post-Bail) 5,235 5,962 13.9<br />

No <strong>Report</strong> 3,258 3,291 1.0<br />

7,466 and represented 7 percent of pretrial services<br />

cases opened in <strong>2010</strong>.<br />

Pretrial services officers (PSOs) prepare pretrial<br />

services reports that ensure that judicial officers<br />

have sufficient information for deciding whether to<br />

release or detain defendants and for ordering the<br />

least restrictive release conditions that reasonably<br />

ensure that defendants will honor future court<br />

commitments and will not endanger the community.<br />

In <strong>2010</strong>, PSOs prepared 107,256 pretrial<br />

services reports, an increase of more than 6 percent<br />

from the previous year. More than 92 percent of<br />

pretrial services reports prepared were pre-bail<br />

reports; the balance consisted of other reports,<br />

including post-bail reports.<br />

Because some cases are transferred out or<br />

dismissed prior to the initial bail decision, the<br />

110,547 cases in which bail decisions were made by<br />

the activating districts constitute a subset of total<br />

cases activated. Excluding these cases, as well as<br />

cases for which release is not possible within 90<br />

days, 111,271 bail determinations were made by the<br />

courts. Including immigration cases involving<br />

crimes such as illegal reentry, nearly 35 percent of<br />

the defendants were released. When immigration<br />

cases were excluded, the percentage of defendants<br />

released was 47 percent.<br />

A total of 29,902 defendants were received for<br />

supervision in the pretrial services system, an<br />

increase of nearly 1 percent from the previous year.<br />

The proportion of defendants who were illegal<br />

aliens, along with growth in immigration cases,

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