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October 2007 - Fenwick High School

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Elephants on parade<br />

By Sam Murray<br />

The 2008 Republican campaign is an<br />

especially interesting and contentious<br />

one. This is partly because it is the first<br />

presidential election since 1928 in which<br />

neither the incumbent president nor vicepresident<br />

has run for the office. The field<br />

of candidates is wide this year, but four<br />

main contenders seem to control the media<br />

and voter attention the most. These toptier<br />

candidates consist of Rudy Giuliani,<br />

the former mayor of New York City, John<br />

McCain, the senior senator from Arizona,<br />

Mitt Romney, the former governor of<br />

liberal Massachusetts, and the dark horse<br />

Fred Thompson, former Senator from<br />

Tennessee, and current star of the popular<br />

television show Law and Order.<br />

Rudolph Giuliani’s greatest<br />

claim to fame is the spotlight which<br />

shone on him during the terrorist attacks<br />

on his city, New York, on September 11,<br />

2001. In those tumultuous days, the city<br />

and indeed the country looked to Giuliani<br />

for comfort and leadership. Accordingly,<br />

much of Giuliani’s campaign is based on<br />

images of him as a source of comfort during<br />

that time, and the foreign policy experience<br />

that he gleaned from it. His policy<br />

goals can be clearly seen in his plans for<br />

the nation of Iraq. He opposes the popular<br />

plan for a withdrawal of troops from the<br />

war, seeing tumultuous regions such as<br />

Iraq and Afghanistan as minor fronts in the<br />

“larger war on terror.”<br />

One criticism he makes of the current<br />

administration is the amount of debt it is<br />

incurring. Republican voters tend to shy<br />

away from large amounts of government<br />

spending – a fact that Giuliani and other<br />

candidates are capitalizing on. He espouses<br />

a plan of controlling spending, and<br />

cutting wasteful programs, lowering taxes,<br />

and decreasing the marginal tax rate.<br />

He has already promised that in the<br />

event that he is called on to select a<br />

Supreme Court Justice, he will choose a<br />

constructionist Justice – one who will follow<br />

the laws of the land and not delve into<br />

personal interpretations. He supports the<br />

citizens’ right to bear arms, claiming that<br />

crime prevention lies in the prosecution<br />

of criminals, not the elimination of deadly<br />

weapons.<br />

He maintains the definition of marriage<br />

as a union between a man and a woman,<br />

but holds that homosexual Americans<br />

still have rights, and supports “domestic<br />

partnerships that provide stability for<br />

committed partners in important legal and<br />

personal matters, while preserving the<br />

sanctity of marriage between a man and<br />

a woman.” Giuliani’s most controversial<br />

stance, however, is that of abortion. He<br />

supports the woman’s right to choose, but<br />

places “reasonable restrictions” on it, such<br />

as parental notifications for teens, and a<br />

ban on partial birth abortions.<br />

All you need to know about the leading<br />

Republican Presidential candidates<br />

government. One of the major issues that<br />

McCain’s name has been heard is the issue<br />

of immigration. He famously sponsored<br />

a failing immigration plan in Congress,<br />

saying , “I have always believed that our<br />

border must be secure and that the federal<br />

government has utterly failed in its responsibility<br />

to ensure that it is secure.”<br />

John McCain also supports the civilians’<br />

rights under the Second Amendment,<br />

strongly backing gun rights, and fighting<br />

a bill that would make gun manufacturers<br />

responsible for deaths caused by their<br />

weapons.<br />

He stresses the importance of technological<br />

advances in energy, and methods<br />

such as conservation, fuel efficiency, and<br />

alternative fuel sources to decrease our<br />

dependence on foreign oil.<br />

By Sam Murray<br />

After a several-year hiatus, the opportunity to<br />

participate in a Model United Nations Assembly<br />

held at the University of Chicago is once again<br />

available to <strong>Fenwick</strong> students. This particular<br />

Model UN is one of few in the country that is<br />

sanctioned by the real United Nations. The<br />

members of this club represent various nations in<br />

the role-playing competition held over a four-day<br />

period at the Palmer House.<br />

Participants come from over 100 different<br />

schools in the United States and all around the<br />

globe, including high schools from England,<br />

Tokyo, and Singapore. Each high school that<br />

takes part in this event represents a different<br />

delegation from nations around the world. The<br />

better a high school has done in previous years of<br />

the competition, the more prestigious the country<br />

they are assigned. The greatest honor for any<br />

high school is to represent the delegation from a<br />

Security Council nation.<br />

<strong>Fenwick</strong>’s role in this competition started ten<br />

years ago, when <strong>Fenwick</strong> graduates studying at<br />

the University of Chicago informed moderator<br />

Dr. Lordon of the program. <strong>Fenwick</strong> started out<br />

as former Soviet satellite Kyrgyzstan. That group<br />

was awarded the prize of outstanding Muslim<br />

delegation, and the program grew rapidly from that<br />

point onward. There was, unfortunately, an issue<br />

John McCain is attempting<br />

to set himself as the candidate with the<br />

most foreign policy experience. He is a<br />

military man and war hero. In the United<br />

States Senate, he has gained valuable<br />

foreign policy experience, and is running<br />

his campaign on that experience. His<br />

weakness in popularity is the issue of the<br />

Iraq War. He pledged his full support<br />

to the President’s military plans for the<br />

region, and even backed the tremendously<br />

unpopular “surge.” To this day he supports<br />

increasing the number of troops in Iraq to<br />

an even greater number. Even as recently<br />

as a year ago, McCain was poised to be<br />

the overwhelming favorite for his party’s<br />

nomination, and also for the presidency.<br />

But such gaffes as claiming it was safe<br />

enough in Baghdad to take a Sunday stroll<br />

have sent McCain plummeting through the<br />

polls to the point where he is not only an<br />

underdog but a long shot to even compete<br />

for the nomination.<br />

McCain follows Giuliani’s plan for<br />

fiscal responsibility to a T. wants to draw<br />

some attention to what he sees as unacceptable<br />

lobbying and breaches of ethics in<br />

M o d e l U . N . r e t u r n s<br />

with behavior, and the activity was stopped. This<br />

incident is the reason why interested members<br />

must have their parents attend a meeting to discuss<br />

participants’ behavior during the competition.<br />

There was an attempt to resurrect the Model<br />

UN program last year, but potential applicants did<br />

not return their permission slips and paperwork<br />

on time, and so there was no opportunity to<br />

participate. It is important that this year everyone<br />

gets their necessary papers turned in on time, or<br />

else the return of Model UN might be delayed once<br />

more. The four-day event will be held during the<br />

last weekend in January, and there is a $250 fee;<br />

the entrance fee is $50, and the hotel room is $200.<br />

This program is a wonderful opportunity, and any<br />

student who is interested in a future in political<br />

science would benefit greatly from participating.<br />

Every high school group that represents a<br />

nation also serves on the committees that the<br />

real nation sits on. Students will be given the<br />

opportunity to debate real cases that face these<br />

committees, research important issues, and write<br />

papers to support their case, a valuable skill for<br />

those students who will face college-level courses<br />

all too soon. Any students who are interested can<br />

read more about it at www.MUNUC.org, or talk<br />

to Dr. Lordon. If you are worried about not being<br />

involved enough extra-curricular activities, this<br />

could be the perfect solution for you.<br />

Mitt Romney’s first obstacle<br />

to the Republican nomination is religion.<br />

In a party dominated by Evangelical Christians,<br />

Romney is a Mormon. While he has<br />

taken many positive steps towards gaining<br />

the support of the main fundamentalist<br />

Christian Republican base, he still has<br />

some distance to go before he can really<br />

rise in the polls.<br />

Breaking with the Republican candidate<br />

tradition, Romney is basing his campaign<br />

platform on health care. He disagrees<br />

with liberal politicians that the best way<br />

to deal with the health insurance problem<br />

in America is through larger government<br />

involvement. Instead, he plans to expand<br />

access to “affordable, portable, quality<br />

private health insurance.” Many of the<br />

Democratic candidates such as Barack<br />

Obama are espousing similar if not identical<br />

plans. Romney follows the pack nicely<br />

on the subject of fiscal discipline. He<br />

vows to lower taxes, simplify the tax code<br />

and cut spending.<br />

In foreign policy, Romney argues an effective<br />

strategy will involve both military<br />

and diplomatic actions to support modern<br />

Muslim nations. He plans a tough and<br />

well-defined approach to Iran. His plan<br />

for immigration reform is to secure our<br />

borders, implement a mandatory biometrically<br />

enabled, tamper proof documentation<br />

and employment verification system, and<br />

increase legal immigration into America.<br />

Fred Thompson entered<br />

the race very late, which has turned some<br />

Republican voters off. Many accuse him<br />

of dissembling for too long, and missing<br />

his moment to enter the race. There have<br />

also been many accusations that his wife<br />

is managing the campaign more than he<br />

is, and there have been numerous scandals<br />

involving advisors quitting his campaign.<br />

On the issue of national security,<br />

Thompson has followed John McCain’s<br />

lead, pushing for a larger military, and<br />

growth in the intelligence community. He<br />

also stresses the importance of strengthening<br />

global alliances, in the wake of<br />

the Bush administration’s unsuccessful<br />

foreign policy. He wants to open up the<br />

federal budget to the public and make it<br />

more accessible, to act as a deterrent to pet<br />

projects and earmarks. Again, similar to<br />

other candidates, he plans to cut spending,<br />

taxes and entitlements and bring about the<br />

“dissolution of the IRS as we know it.”<br />

His healthcare plan mirrors Romney’s,<br />

calling for affordable, fully accessible, and<br />

portable private health insurance. He sees<br />

a need to modernize the outdated system.<br />

Thompson says that America is a “nation<br />

of immigrants,” and calls for greater<br />

border security and increased methods<br />

of legal immigration. He promises, like<br />

others, to appoint constructionist Justices,<br />

uphold gun ownership rights, and increase<br />

alternative fuel sources.<br />

Other than his TV star status, it is not<br />

clear how Thompson will be able to stand<br />

out when so many of his policies are<br />

similar or identical to those others have<br />

already established.<br />

Sketches by Pat McMahon; McCain photo<br />

by Chuck Kennedy, MCT; Romney photo by<br />

Brian Baer, MCT

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