October 2007 - Fenwick High School
October 2007 - Fenwick High School
October 2007 - Fenwick High School
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Elephants on parade<br />
By Sam Murray<br />
The 2008 Republican campaign is an<br />
especially interesting and contentious<br />
one. This is partly because it is the first<br />
presidential election since 1928 in which<br />
neither the incumbent president nor vicepresident<br />
has run for the office. The field<br />
of candidates is wide this year, but four<br />
main contenders seem to control the media<br />
and voter attention the most. These toptier<br />
candidates consist of Rudy Giuliani,<br />
the former mayor of New York City, John<br />
McCain, the senior senator from Arizona,<br />
Mitt Romney, the former governor of<br />
liberal Massachusetts, and the dark horse<br />
Fred Thompson, former Senator from<br />
Tennessee, and current star of the popular<br />
television show Law and Order.<br />
Rudolph Giuliani’s greatest<br />
claim to fame is the spotlight which<br />
shone on him during the terrorist attacks<br />
on his city, New York, on September 11,<br />
2001. In those tumultuous days, the city<br />
and indeed the country looked to Giuliani<br />
for comfort and leadership. Accordingly,<br />
much of Giuliani’s campaign is based on<br />
images of him as a source of comfort during<br />
that time, and the foreign policy experience<br />
that he gleaned from it. His policy<br />
goals can be clearly seen in his plans for<br />
the nation of Iraq. He opposes the popular<br />
plan for a withdrawal of troops from the<br />
war, seeing tumultuous regions such as<br />
Iraq and Afghanistan as minor fronts in the<br />
“larger war on terror.”<br />
One criticism he makes of the current<br />
administration is the amount of debt it is<br />
incurring. Republican voters tend to shy<br />
away from large amounts of government<br />
spending – a fact that Giuliani and other<br />
candidates are capitalizing on. He espouses<br />
a plan of controlling spending, and<br />
cutting wasteful programs, lowering taxes,<br />
and decreasing the marginal tax rate.<br />
He has already promised that in the<br />
event that he is called on to select a<br />
Supreme Court Justice, he will choose a<br />
constructionist Justice – one who will follow<br />
the laws of the land and not delve into<br />
personal interpretations. He supports the<br />
citizens’ right to bear arms, claiming that<br />
crime prevention lies in the prosecution<br />
of criminals, not the elimination of deadly<br />
weapons.<br />
He maintains the definition of marriage<br />
as a union between a man and a woman,<br />
but holds that homosexual Americans<br />
still have rights, and supports “domestic<br />
partnerships that provide stability for<br />
committed partners in important legal and<br />
personal matters, while preserving the<br />
sanctity of marriage between a man and<br />
a woman.” Giuliani’s most controversial<br />
stance, however, is that of abortion. He<br />
supports the woman’s right to choose, but<br />
places “reasonable restrictions” on it, such<br />
as parental notifications for teens, and a<br />
ban on partial birth abortions.<br />
All you need to know about the leading<br />
Republican Presidential candidates<br />
government. One of the major issues that<br />
McCain’s name has been heard is the issue<br />
of immigration. He famously sponsored<br />
a failing immigration plan in Congress,<br />
saying , “I have always believed that our<br />
border must be secure and that the federal<br />
government has utterly failed in its responsibility<br />
to ensure that it is secure.”<br />
John McCain also supports the civilians’<br />
rights under the Second Amendment,<br />
strongly backing gun rights, and fighting<br />
a bill that would make gun manufacturers<br />
responsible for deaths caused by their<br />
weapons.<br />
He stresses the importance of technological<br />
advances in energy, and methods<br />
such as conservation, fuel efficiency, and<br />
alternative fuel sources to decrease our<br />
dependence on foreign oil.<br />
By Sam Murray<br />
After a several-year hiatus, the opportunity to<br />
participate in a Model United Nations Assembly<br />
held at the University of Chicago is once again<br />
available to <strong>Fenwick</strong> students. This particular<br />
Model UN is one of few in the country that is<br />
sanctioned by the real United Nations. The<br />
members of this club represent various nations in<br />
the role-playing competition held over a four-day<br />
period at the Palmer House.<br />
Participants come from over 100 different<br />
schools in the United States and all around the<br />
globe, including high schools from England,<br />
Tokyo, and Singapore. Each high school that<br />
takes part in this event represents a different<br />
delegation from nations around the world. The<br />
better a high school has done in previous years of<br />
the competition, the more prestigious the country<br />
they are assigned. The greatest honor for any<br />
high school is to represent the delegation from a<br />
Security Council nation.<br />
<strong>Fenwick</strong>’s role in this competition started ten<br />
years ago, when <strong>Fenwick</strong> graduates studying at<br />
the University of Chicago informed moderator<br />
Dr. Lordon of the program. <strong>Fenwick</strong> started out<br />
as former Soviet satellite Kyrgyzstan. That group<br />
was awarded the prize of outstanding Muslim<br />
delegation, and the program grew rapidly from that<br />
point onward. There was, unfortunately, an issue<br />
John McCain is attempting<br />
to set himself as the candidate with the<br />
most foreign policy experience. He is a<br />
military man and war hero. In the United<br />
States Senate, he has gained valuable<br />
foreign policy experience, and is running<br />
his campaign on that experience. His<br />
weakness in popularity is the issue of the<br />
Iraq War. He pledged his full support<br />
to the President’s military plans for the<br />
region, and even backed the tremendously<br />
unpopular “surge.” To this day he supports<br />
increasing the number of troops in Iraq to<br />
an even greater number. Even as recently<br />
as a year ago, McCain was poised to be<br />
the overwhelming favorite for his party’s<br />
nomination, and also for the presidency.<br />
But such gaffes as claiming it was safe<br />
enough in Baghdad to take a Sunday stroll<br />
have sent McCain plummeting through the<br />
polls to the point where he is not only an<br />
underdog but a long shot to even compete<br />
for the nomination.<br />
McCain follows Giuliani’s plan for<br />
fiscal responsibility to a T. wants to draw<br />
some attention to what he sees as unacceptable<br />
lobbying and breaches of ethics in<br />
M o d e l U . N . r e t u r n s<br />
with behavior, and the activity was stopped. This<br />
incident is the reason why interested members<br />
must have their parents attend a meeting to discuss<br />
participants’ behavior during the competition.<br />
There was an attempt to resurrect the Model<br />
UN program last year, but potential applicants did<br />
not return their permission slips and paperwork<br />
on time, and so there was no opportunity to<br />
participate. It is important that this year everyone<br />
gets their necessary papers turned in on time, or<br />
else the return of Model UN might be delayed once<br />
more. The four-day event will be held during the<br />
last weekend in January, and there is a $250 fee;<br />
the entrance fee is $50, and the hotel room is $200.<br />
This program is a wonderful opportunity, and any<br />
student who is interested in a future in political<br />
science would benefit greatly from participating.<br />
Every high school group that represents a<br />
nation also serves on the committees that the<br />
real nation sits on. Students will be given the<br />
opportunity to debate real cases that face these<br />
committees, research important issues, and write<br />
papers to support their case, a valuable skill for<br />
those students who will face college-level courses<br />
all too soon. Any students who are interested can<br />
read more about it at www.MUNUC.org, or talk<br />
to Dr. Lordon. If you are worried about not being<br />
involved enough extra-curricular activities, this<br />
could be the perfect solution for you.<br />
Mitt Romney’s first obstacle<br />
to the Republican nomination is religion.<br />
In a party dominated by Evangelical Christians,<br />
Romney is a Mormon. While he has<br />
taken many positive steps towards gaining<br />
the support of the main fundamentalist<br />
Christian Republican base, he still has<br />
some distance to go before he can really<br />
rise in the polls.<br />
Breaking with the Republican candidate<br />
tradition, Romney is basing his campaign<br />
platform on health care. He disagrees<br />
with liberal politicians that the best way<br />
to deal with the health insurance problem<br />
in America is through larger government<br />
involvement. Instead, he plans to expand<br />
access to “affordable, portable, quality<br />
private health insurance.” Many of the<br />
Democratic candidates such as Barack<br />
Obama are espousing similar if not identical<br />
plans. Romney follows the pack nicely<br />
on the subject of fiscal discipline. He<br />
vows to lower taxes, simplify the tax code<br />
and cut spending.<br />
In foreign policy, Romney argues an effective<br />
strategy will involve both military<br />
and diplomatic actions to support modern<br />
Muslim nations. He plans a tough and<br />
well-defined approach to Iran. His plan<br />
for immigration reform is to secure our<br />
borders, implement a mandatory biometrically<br />
enabled, tamper proof documentation<br />
and employment verification system, and<br />
increase legal immigration into America.<br />
Fred Thompson entered<br />
the race very late, which has turned some<br />
Republican voters off. Many accuse him<br />
of dissembling for too long, and missing<br />
his moment to enter the race. There have<br />
also been many accusations that his wife<br />
is managing the campaign more than he<br />
is, and there have been numerous scandals<br />
involving advisors quitting his campaign.<br />
On the issue of national security,<br />
Thompson has followed John McCain’s<br />
lead, pushing for a larger military, and<br />
growth in the intelligence community. He<br />
also stresses the importance of strengthening<br />
global alliances, in the wake of<br />
the Bush administration’s unsuccessful<br />
foreign policy. He wants to open up the<br />
federal budget to the public and make it<br />
more accessible, to act as a deterrent to pet<br />
projects and earmarks. Again, similar to<br />
other candidates, he plans to cut spending,<br />
taxes and entitlements and bring about the<br />
“dissolution of the IRS as we know it.”<br />
His healthcare plan mirrors Romney’s,<br />
calling for affordable, fully accessible, and<br />
portable private health insurance. He sees<br />
a need to modernize the outdated system.<br />
Thompson says that America is a “nation<br />
of immigrants,” and calls for greater<br />
border security and increased methods<br />
of legal immigration. He promises, like<br />
others, to appoint constructionist Justices,<br />
uphold gun ownership rights, and increase<br />
alternative fuel sources.<br />
Other than his TV star status, it is not<br />
clear how Thompson will be able to stand<br />
out when so many of his policies are<br />
similar or identical to those others have<br />
already established.<br />
Sketches by Pat McMahon; McCain photo<br />
by Chuck Kennedy, MCT; Romney photo by<br />
Brian Baer, MCT