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Fonterra Shareholders' Fund Prospectus and Investment Statement

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How Trading Among Farmers<br />

will work<br />

When Trading Among Farmers starts,<br />

there will be two key changes:<br />

• Farmer Shareholders will buy <strong>and</strong> sell<br />

Shares among themselves, not with<br />

<strong>Fonterra</strong>. They will do this on a private<br />

market called the <strong>Fonterra</strong> Shareholders’<br />

Market. It will be a private market because<br />

only Farmer Shareholders, <strong>Fonterra</strong>,<br />

<strong>and</strong> a specially appointed market maker<br />

(which is described below) will be allowed<br />

to trade Shares; <strong>and</strong><br />

• a fund known as the <strong>Fonterra</strong> Shareholders’<br />

<strong>Fund</strong> will operate. The <strong>Fund</strong> is intended to:<br />

––<br />

supplement liquidity in the <strong>Fonterra</strong><br />

Shareholders’ Market through a liquid<br />

market for Units which can effectively<br />

be “exchanged” for <strong>Fonterra</strong> Shares (by<br />

Farmer Shareholders, <strong>Fonterra</strong> <strong>and</strong> the<br />

market maker) <strong>and</strong> vice versa;<br />

––<br />

provide additional financial flexibility for<br />

Farmer Shareholders, who will have the<br />

opportunity to sell Economic Rights of<br />

Shares to the <strong>Fund</strong>; <strong>and</strong><br />

––<br />

permit a broader range of investors to<br />

buy a security (a Unit in the <strong>Fonterra</strong><br />

Shareholders’ <strong>Fund</strong>) that essentially<br />

passes through the Economic Rights.<br />

This is described in Section 5 – Trading<br />

Among Farmers in Detail.<br />

<strong>Fonterra</strong> Shareholders’ <strong>Fund</strong><br />

• The <strong>Fund</strong> is a unit trust formed under<br />

the Unit Trusts Act. It is managed by the<br />

Manager <strong>and</strong> the Trustee is appointed to<br />

act as trustee of the <strong>Fund</strong> for the benefit<br />

of Unit Holders.<br />

• Units will be listed on the NZX Main Board<br />

<strong>and</strong> on ASX <strong>and</strong> will be able to be freely<br />

bought <strong>and</strong> sold, in the same way as any<br />

other listed security.<br />

• The Manager of the <strong>Fund</strong> has a board of<br />

five directors. Three directors will be<br />

elected by Unit Holders. However, the<br />

first three directors have been selected by<br />

<strong>Fonterra</strong> so that the <strong>Fund</strong> can commence<br />

operations. The other two directors of the<br />

Manager are appointed by <strong>Fonterra</strong>.<br />

• Units will be able to be exchanged for Shares<br />

(<strong>and</strong> vice versa) by Farmer Shareholders,<br />

<strong>Fonterra</strong> <strong>and</strong> the market maker (discussed<br />

below) on a one-for-one basis.<br />

• Other investors will not be able to<br />

exchange Units for Shares (or vice versa).<br />

• As described on the previous page under<br />

the heading “Economic Rights”, the Economic<br />

Rights of Shares are held on trust for the<br />

<strong>Fund</strong> by the <strong>Fonterra</strong> Farmer Custodian<br />

(a special purpose company) under a trust<br />

called the <strong>Fonterra</strong> Economic Rights Trust.<br />

• The <strong>Fonterra</strong> Farmer Custodian is owned<br />

by the trustees of a specially created<br />

trust. This trust has three trustees.<br />

Farmer Shareholders, <strong>Fonterra</strong> <strong>and</strong> the<br />

Shareholders’ Council each appoint one<br />

trustee. A more detailed description of the<br />

role of the <strong>Fonterra</strong> Farmer Custodian,<br />

is set out in Section 5 – Trading Among<br />

Farmers in Detail.<br />

• The <strong>Fund</strong> will elect to be a “foreign<br />

investment variable-rate PIE” for New<br />

Zeal<strong>and</strong> income tax purposes. A New<br />

Zeal<strong>and</strong> tax summary in relation to the<br />

<strong>Fund</strong> is set out in Section 9 – Taxation.<br />

<strong>Fonterra</strong> Shareholders’ Market<br />

• The <strong>Fonterra</strong> Shareholders’ Market will be<br />

operated by NZX. It will be a registered<br />

market on which only FSM Participants<br />

accredited by NZX may trade on behalf<br />

of Farmer Shareholders. The <strong>Fonterra</strong><br />

Shareholders’ Market will be regulated <strong>and</strong><br />

monitored by NZX (whose regulatory role<br />

will include monitoring compliance with<br />

<strong>and</strong> enforcing the FSM Rules <strong>and</strong> the<br />

NZX Participant Rules) <strong>and</strong> the Financial<br />

Markets Authority, in the same way as<br />

other markets operated by NZX.<br />

• There will be a market maker (known as<br />

the Registered Volume Provider or RVP)<br />

who will be continuously active in offering<br />

to buy <strong>and</strong> sell Shares on the <strong>Fonterra</strong><br />

Shareholders’ Market during the periods<br />

of operation of the <strong>Fonterra</strong> Shareholders’<br />

Market (other than in the case of a<br />

temporary halt in, or suspension of, trading<br />

in Shares). This is intended to assist the<br />

liquidity of trading on the <strong>Fonterra</strong><br />

Shareholders’ Market to make it easier for<br />

Farmer Shareholders to buy or sell Shares<br />

on that market. Craigs <strong>Investment</strong> Partners<br />

Limited has been initially appointed as the<br />

Registered Volume Provider.<br />

overview of trading among farmers<br />

A high level representation of the relationship<br />

between the <strong>Fonterra</strong> Shareholders’ Market<br />

<strong>and</strong> the <strong>Fonterra</strong> Shareholders’ <strong>Fund</strong> is shown<br />

in the diagram. The diagram illustrates that<br />

the number of Units on issue will be a small<br />

proportion of the total number of <strong>Fonterra</strong><br />

Shares on issue. The diagram is also intended<br />

to illustrate the connection between these<br />

two markets.<br />

FONTERRA<br />

SHAREHOLDERS’ MARKET<br />

SHARES<br />

CUSTODIAN<br />

FONTERRA<br />

SHAREHOLDERS’ FUND<br />

UNITS<br />

FONTERRA FARMERS<br />

FUND INVESTORS<br />

FONTERRA SHAREHOLDERS’ FUND PROSPECTUS AND INVESTMENT STATEMENT 11

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