status of bacterial diseases of stone fruits and nut crops in ... - Cost 873
status of bacterial diseases of stone fruits and nut crops in ... - Cost 873
status of bacterial diseases of stone fruits and nut crops in ... - Cost 873
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STATUS OF<br />
BACTERIAL DISEASES<br />
OF STONE FRUITS<br />
AND NUT CROPS<br />
IN LEBANON<br />
Adib Saad<br />
COST Action <strong>873</strong> Meet<strong>in</strong>gs<br />
Greece, Oct. 2008
LEBANON<br />
LEBANON<br />
Total area: 10452 km 2<br />
Cultivated l<strong>and</strong>: 268,000ha<br />
Fruit trees: 83,500 ha<br />
Topography <strong>of</strong> Lebanon
Area (ha) cultivated with ma<strong>in</strong> <strong>stone</strong> <strong>fruits</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>nut</strong>s <strong>in</strong> Lebanon<br />
1999 2004<br />
Apricot 5127 6251<br />
Cherries 4784 7733<br />
Peach & Nectar<strong>in</strong>e 1830 2952<br />
Plums 2005 2197<br />
Almond 5786 6217<br />
Wal<strong>nut</strong> 666 875<br />
Total 20198 26,225<br />
Area cultivated with <strong>stone</strong> <strong>fruits</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>nut</strong>s constituted<br />
31.4 % <strong>of</strong> the total area cultivated with fruit trees <strong>in</strong><br />
Lebanon <strong>in</strong> 2004<br />
(Resultats globaux du recensement agricole: Republique Libanaise FAO<br />
LEB/016/LEB)
Bacterial <strong>diseases</strong> on <strong>stone</strong> <strong>fruits</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>nut</strong> <strong>crops</strong><br />
<strong>in</strong> Lebanon<br />
Apricot<br />
Cherry<br />
Peach<br />
Plum<br />
Almond<br />
Wal<strong>nut</strong><br />
Pseudomonas syr<strong>in</strong>gae pv. morsprunorum<br />
Agrobacterium tumefaciens<br />
Pseudomonas syr<strong>in</strong>gae<br />
Xanthomonas arboricola pv. pruni<br />
Agrobacterium tumefaciens<br />
Xanthomonas arboricola pv. pruni<br />
Xanthomonas arboricola pv. jugl<strong>and</strong>is
Varieties <strong>of</strong> <strong>stone</strong> <strong>fruits</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>nut</strong>s planted<br />
<strong>in</strong> Lebanon<br />
Apricot:<br />
Ajami, Antonio, B<strong>and</strong>ou’, Biadi, Boccucia liscia,<br />
Dahabi, Early blush (aurora), Emm omar, Emm<br />
House<strong>in</strong>, Errani, Harcot, Hargr<strong>and</strong>, Monaco Bella,<br />
Orangered, Pisana, Precoce d’imola,<br />
SanCastrese, Tyr<strong>in</strong>thos, Vitillo<br />
Cherry:<br />
Bakouri, Benni, Burlat, Feraoni,Ferrovia, Giorgia,<br />
Hardy Giant , Kaws Kadah (Mkahal), Lap<strong>in</strong>s, Noir<br />
de Meched(Irani), Soukari, Soukari Mitaakhir<br />
(arachi), Stark<strong>in</strong>g, Sweet Heart,Telyani, Van
Varieties <strong>of</strong> <strong>stone</strong> <strong>fruits</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>nut</strong>s planted<br />
<strong>in</strong> Lebanon<br />
Peach:<br />
Aswad fakch, Aswad milbis, Chikhani, Maycrest,<br />
Early gr<strong>and</strong> , Coral<strong>in</strong>e , Royal Glory, Rome star ,<br />
Diamond Pr<strong>in</strong>cess , Douceur, Opal , RedCal ,<br />
TardyBelle, Dixired, Alberta, Redhaven, Laure,<br />
Redtop, O’henry, Fayette, Spr<strong>in</strong>gcrest ,<br />
Spr<strong>in</strong>gtime.<br />
Nectar<strong>in</strong>e:<br />
Armk<strong>in</strong>g, Augustred , Caldesi 2000 (Super<br />
Queen), Caldesi 2010, Caldesi 2020<br />
(September Queen), Diamond ray, Independence,<br />
Jade, Emeraude, Magalie , Nectaross, Orion ,<br />
Rose Diamond, Venus,
Varieties <strong>of</strong> <strong>stone</strong> <strong>fruits</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>nut</strong>s planted<br />
<strong>in</strong> Lebanon<br />
Plum:<br />
Almond:<br />
Wal<strong>nut</strong>:<br />
Abou maroon mitaakhir, Abou maroun bakouri,<br />
Abyad jabaly, Angel<strong>in</strong>o, Bat<strong>in</strong>jani, Black Amber,<br />
Black beauty, Black diamond, Black Star,<br />
Empress, Fortune, Friar, Ivana, Marieposa,<br />
President, Reg<strong>in</strong>a d’italia, Reg<strong>in</strong>a Claudia, Santa<br />
Rosa, Sar<strong>in</strong>i, Shiro Purple Majesty, Sorriso di<br />
Primavera, Stanley<br />
Awja, Ferragnes, Filippo Ceo, Firk Hilwani,<br />
Firk louban, Genco, Laurent, Super nova,<br />
Texas, Tuono,<br />
Amercani (picante), Firk, Kbir,
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