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1975 - Unmarried America

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o Intercourse law justified<br />

The possibility of pregnancy - and the danger of sexual<br />

exploitation - justify a law prohibiting sexual intercourse<br />

between males and minor females. without denial of equal<br />

protection. Flores 1'. State. 230 N.W.2d 639. Wisconsin<br />

Supreme Court.<br />

o Incest law hard on 'males<br />

"Not because they are men. but because of their positions in<br />

the 'family." a law' prohibiting incest may penalize males more<br />

severely than females. People 1'. York. 329 N.E.2d 845.<br />

Appellate Court of Illinois.<br />

o Indecency without Ipublic'<br />

Ruling on an ordinance relating to public indecency and<br />

immorality. the Court of Appeals of Arizona (Division 1. Dept.<br />

A) has reasoned that "the ordinance does not require -that<br />

members of the public be present. only that the event occurred<br />

in a public place ... · Further, "there is no requirement that a<br />

particular individual's decency be outraged or have his morals<br />

injured or corrupted.<br />

In Johnson v. Phoenix City Court, 535 P.2d 1067 (5/22/75),<br />

the-defendant and the arresting police' officer were the only<br />

persons present when, in an adult movie theater, the'defendant<br />

made sexual advances on the officer.<br />

continued from page 32<br />

Psychi~tric<br />

justice<br />

describe our economy as ·sick'. Facing inflationary dangers in<br />

1969, President Nixon announced 'We are on the road to<br />

recovery from the disease of runaway prices.'<br />

"Now everybody knows that runaway prices are not really a<br />

disease. But where this is forgotten, where the 'as ir of the<br />

metaphor becomes lost, then something new occurs. We begin<br />

to think that runaway prices ARE disease. And if we are<br />

logical, we will assign a doctor to 'cure' it.<br />

"Absurd as it may sound, this is exactly what has happened<br />

in the field of human behavior." ,<br />

Psychiatrists stand apart from other psychologists precisely<br />

because they are also physicians. and their medical status gives<br />

them the most authoritative psychology credentials in<br />

<strong>America</strong>n society. especially within the legal system. And the<br />

Manu'al of Men taf Disorders, last revised as a whole in 1968,<br />

speaks' of psychiatrists as physicians and says that with. the<br />

adoption by the APA of. the revised manual (in which<br />

homosexuality was listed as a mental disorder), "<strong>America</strong>n<br />

psychiatrists for the first time in history will be using<br />

diagnostic categories that are part of an ,international<br />

classification of diseases."<br />

One of the foremost critics of psychiatry, Dr. Thomas S.<br />

Szasz, himself a psychiatrist, expresses the '''disease<br />

controversy" in such a way that he gives, unwittingly, a crystalclear<br />

charactet\zation of homophibia. the fear and hatred of<br />

homosexuals. . .<br />

Dr. Szasz is particularly known for two books, The Myth of<br />

Mental Illness and Law, Liberty and Psychiatry - and this<br />

quote is from a short essay on The Myth of Mental Illness in<br />

the book Ideology and Insanity:<br />

_<br />

"The pOsition "according to which' contemporary<br />

psychotherapists deal with problems in living, not with mental<br />

illnesses and their cures, stands in sharp opposition to the<br />

currently prevalent position, according to which psychiatrists<br />

treat mental diseases, which are just as 'real' and 'objective' as<br />

bodily diseases.<br />

"I submit that the holders of the latter view have, no evidenc~<br />

whatever to justify their claim, which is actually a kind 0\ '<br />

psychiatric propaga~da: their aim is to create in the popular " '<br />

mind a confident belief that mental illness is some sort of<br />

disease entity. like an infection or a malignancy.<br />

"If this were true, one could catch or get a mental illness,<br />

one might have or harbor it. one might transmit it to others,<br />

and finally one could get rid of , it." And this kind of thinking<br />

mirrors the thought processes of homophobes who claim<br />

homosexuals would infect society if given equal rights and thus<br />

should be confined until "cured to.<br />

The APA's Manual of Mental Disorders. 1968 edition,<br />

defines the category of sexual deviations as well as names eight<br />

of the deviations, of which homosexuality was one. This<br />

definition is particularly interesting because it certainly<br />

doesn't sound like a disease classification. And Dr. Szasz as<br />

well as sexual reformers would probably say the definition<br />

sounds more like a "judgement" than a medical diagnosis: '<br />

"This category is for individuals whose sexual interests are<br />

directed primarily toward objects other than people of the<br />

opposite sex, toward sexual acts not usually associated with<br />

coitus, or toward coitus performed under bizarre<br />

circumstances as in necrophilia, pedophilia, sexual sadism,<br />

and fetishism. Even though many find their practices<br />

distasteful, they remain unable to substitute normal sexual<br />

behavior for them. This diagnosis is not llppropriate for<br />

individuals who perform deviant sexual acts because normal<br />

sexual objects are not available to them."<br />

Two quotations from famous authors and experts put this<br />

medical diagnosis into perspective. (<br />

"One of the most conspicuous features of psychiatric history -<br />

is that it is totally different from medical history," wrote<br />

psychiatrist Gregory Zilboorg in The History of Medical<br />

Psychology. 0 Continued on page 43<br />

SlJR ~UILlLIETllN IaOARJD)<br />

Midwest conference:<br />

~ Women and the Law<br />

~t},<br />

The <strong>1975</strong> Midwest Conference on Women and the<br />

Law, sponsored by the Women's Group of Washington<br />

University School of Law, St. Louis. Missouri. will be<br />

held October 24-26.<br />

Workshops planned are government and politics, the<br />

criminal justice system, gay rights. athletic discrimhnation,<br />

ethics, minority women, family and juvenile law.<br />

New gay bibliography<br />

A new Gay Bibliography (5th Edition). put out by the<br />

Task Force on Gay Liberation, is now available .. This<br />

non-fiction list includes over 175 items: books, articles,<br />

pamphlets, audio-visuals. periodicals, bibliographies and<br />

directories.<br />

Orders (25c per copy. $1 for five copies) should be sent<br />

to: Barbara Gittings, c/o T.F.G.L., P.O. Box 2383.<br />

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. 19103.<br />

'-­<br />

41

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