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LIMITING REAGENT DEMONSTRATION

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<strong>LIMITING</strong> <strong>REAGENT</strong> <strong>DEMONSTRATION</strong><br />

1. What is the reaction - taking place at the beginning of the room<br />

2. What is the mole ratio of HCH 3 COOH and NaHCO 3 <br />

3. Draw an illustration below the table in each of the six balloon experiments.<br />

Amount of<br />

HCH 3 COOH<br />

Amount of<br />

NaHCO 3<br />

TRIAL 1 TRIAL 2 TRIAL 3 TRIAL 4 TRIAL 5 TRIAL 6<br />

10 mL 10 mL 10 mL 10 mL 10 mL 10 mL<br />

0.18 g 0.35 g 0.52 g 0.70 g 1.00 g 1.70 g<br />

4. Based on your observations, which reactant - baking soda or vinegar - was the<br />

limiting reagent in each of the test tubes<br />

Trial 1 Trial 2<br />

Trial 3 Trial 4<br />

Trial 5 Trial 6


CALCULATIONS<br />

5. Household vinegar is 5% acetic acid by volume (MM = 60.06 g/mol). Let’s assume<br />

that the density of vinegar is 1.00 g/mL (it’s close). How many moles of acetic<br />

acid are contained in 10 mL of household vinegar. SHOW WORK. PRACTICE<br />

DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS!<br />

6. Find the number of moles of NaHCO 3 (MM = 84.01 g/mol) contained in each of<br />

the balloons. SHOW WORK. PRACTICE DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS!<br />

7. Consider your values in the calculations above and compare these to the<br />

observations you made accompanying the demo. Do your calculations explain your<br />

observations EXPLAIN!

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