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African Musical Symbolism In Contemporary Perspective - Saoas.org

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343<br />

the centuries much of it has become associated with religious<br />

oppression, the crusades, the persecution of pagans and heretics,<br />

the subjugation of women and as an accessory to the <strong>African</strong><br />

slave-trade, colonialism and cultural imperialism. 400 Moreover,<br />

Christianity denigrated the physical and earthly as sinful, which<br />

is why it banned dance from worship after it became official<br />

Roman religion in the fourth century AD. It was also this<br />

lopsided other-worldliness that led the church establishment to<br />

first persecute science, then ignore it, and finally be ignored by<br />

it. Which is why for so for many people in our scientific age<br />

institutional Christianity is unable to provide a way out of the<br />

materialist dead-end that we now find ourselves.<br />

<strong>In</strong> fact there can be no single answer to this problem, as resynthesis<br />

in a relativistic age has to come from many sources:<br />

science, the arts, philosophy and history. Then there are the<br />

environmental and peace movements with their modern<br />

mandalas of the earthly globe and the circular anti-war<br />

“lollipop” sign. Religions old and new are also needed, including<br />

Christian explorations into communalism, syncretism,<br />

existentialism, Liberation Theology, a female priesthood and the<br />

Ecumenical Movement. An <strong>African</strong> contribution to this Christian<br />

renewal is the recent re-introduction of full dance back into<br />

church worship after a gap of fifteen hundred years.<br />

To these re-integrative trends we must add the roots music<br />

of Africa and its Black Diaspora that are helping connect and coordinate<br />

the artistic hands, the scientific head, the spiritual heart<br />

and the earthly feet in a harmony that will be crucial for this<br />

new Millennium.<br />

400 A thoughtful book on the growth of modern racism in Europe is Martin Bernal’s<br />

1987 book Black Athena.

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