midwife............................. 103 migration ............................ 90 Mikiri......................... 104, 157 military apparatus .............. 88 milky way.......................... 118 mime ................................... 83 minimalist music ................. 77 Minos........................... 89, 135 missionary . 101, 102, 116, 325 mmoatia............................ 120 modern man ....... 74, 164, 343 modernist school ................ 76 Mogya ....................... 109, 156 monochord . 38, 192, 193, 223 monodic . 18, 21, 82, 171, 173, 197, 212 Mossi ................................... 94 mother earth .................... 104 mother nature ..... 88, 96, 109, 186, 252, 273, 334, 335, 338 move-and-freeze ................ 52 movement dancing women movement ........................................ 104 multi-perspective.... 63, 72, 79 multiple rotation ................ 72 multiple souls... 105, 110, 151, 205, 213 Muntu ............................... 125 muse.... 96, 102, 136, 253, 296 mushroom........................... 87 musical apartheid ............... 18 musical unity....................... 53 musician19, 28, 31, 32, 39, 46, 48, 53, 55, 60, 62, 72, 73, 74, 79, 80, 83, 104, 156, 166, 168, 173, 212, 228, 383 249, 252, 283, 310, 315, 323, 341 <strong>African</strong> musician..... 26, 28, 40, 41, 43, 55, 78, 241, 294 jazz musician .. 47, 56, 81, 146, 305 musicking................ 74, 75, 82 musicologists ... 26, 28, 29, 42, 47, 49, 52, 55, 71, 73, 74, 79, 85, 146, 196 Muslim 91, 101, 104, 149, 170 Mut...................................... 98 muting 26, 34, 50, 58, 76, 194 mvet .......................... 117, 137 Mwine ............................... 116 myth of origin .................... 94 Namibia....................... 99, 140 Nana Buluku ....... 99, 116, 139 Nancy stories..................... 119 narrative ............. 86, 182, 315 nature spirit .. 87, 95, 105, 107 Ndembu .................... 116, 121 nebulae ............................. 118 necessity.......... 22, 23, 79, 310 negentropic ..... 268, 277, 279, 287, 291, 317 Neith ............. 89, 97, 102, 134 Neolithic............ 87, 88, 89, 90 neo-traditional ........... 50, 162 Nephthys............................. 98 Newtonian200, 201, 203, 231, 235, 279, 286, 317 Niger ..................... 90, 99, 118 Niger-Congo ....................... 90 Nigeria 90, 100, 104, 107, 119, 125, 138, 155, 157 Nigerian .... 83, 91, 92, 99, 126, 138, 144, 145, 168
384 Nigerian ... 83, 91, 92, 99, 126, 138, 144, 145, 168 Nile ............ 87, 88, 89, 97, 110 Nilo-Saharan ....................... 90 Nilotes ................................. 92 Nilotic............ 90, 92, 101, 271 Ninhursag............................ 88 Nkrabea............................. 109 nnwonkoro ................... 75, 97 Nok...................................... 90 Nommos .... 119, 138, 263, 271 Nordi ................................. 113 North Africa39, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 97, 102, 107, 132, 134, 135, 168, 170 North <strong>African</strong>88, 90, 102, 134, 135 nothingness ..... 117, 118, 216, 237, 242 Nothingness .............. 115, 312 novice.... 62, 79, 146, 305, 323 Ntoro......................... 109, 156 Ntwaaho ........................... 140 Nuer........................... 101, 126 Nun.................................... 113 nuor yin............................. 108 observer effect... 23, 183, 322, 324, 331 octave37, 38, 63, 71, 193, 210, 211, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 270, 271, 282, 283, 301 Odiong ................................ 99 Odomankoma................... 116 odonno........ 33, 44, 60, 61, 63 Oduduwa .................... 99, 253 Odwira .............. 110, 111, 131 offbeat . 19, 21, 26, 27, 31, 42, 43, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 51, 53, 60, 62, 64, 75, 77, 78, 94, 113, 115, 120, 122, 124, 215, 227, 229, 233, 239, 240 offbeating ............... 26, 42, 48 Ogbor.................................. 99 Ogun ................................. 119 Oha Ndi Nyiom ................. 104 Oko Ayi ............................... 99 Okra .................................. 109 Olodumare................ 116, 120 Omphalos Stones................ 88 onbeat.. 19, 20, 26, 32, 33, 34, 35, 48, 49, 50, 51, 61, 64, 65, 72 Onyame....... 99, 101, 116, 140 Onyankopon..... 107, 116, 140 opposite sex.............. 186, 252 oracular...... 87, 113, 119, 120, 136, 137, 138, 147, 149, 254 oral historian ...................... 87 <strong>org</strong>y ................... 115, 136, 296 Oriental......... 66, 76, 181, 301 Oriental music .................... 76 Orinshanla .................. 99, 253 Osiris.... 98, 114, 252, 254, 269 ostinato......................... 32, 57 Ovambo .............................. 99 overrefinement .................. 81 over-statement ................... 76 Oyo.............................. 91, 144 pagan103, 114, 170, 181, 299, 300 Pale Fox............. 119, 147, 254 palm-wine......................... 120 pantheon ..... 94, 97, 105, 113, 116, 139, 149, 213
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JOHN COLLINS African Musical Symbol
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© 2005 John Collins This work was
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4 Staggered Rhythms ...............
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6 SECTION TWO: THE SPACE AND INFORM
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8 THEMATIC CHAPTER EIGHT: FREEWILL
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10 Figure 20: A circular TUBS diagr
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FORWARD This book endeavours to mak
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Legon and was appointed head of the
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18 prestigious concert-halls and co
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20 Africa. Another music reviewer c
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22 In a parallel way classical scie
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SECTION ONE: ANCIENT AFRICAN WISDOM
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Besides the polarity of on/offbeat
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American musicologist John Chernoff
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According to the ethnomusicologists
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Figure 5: TUBS diagram of the adowa
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Tune, which A.M. Jones discovered,
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Figure 10: Comparison of the Africa
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were in use. These were based on a
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that leave little living space insi
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pattern by using the famous gestalt
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would probably first put their atte
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Figure 15: Expanded portion of the
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language they turned the meaning in
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Note in the above that as in the ag
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Theme Four: Holism - The Collective
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produce a third resultant wave-like
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Theme Five: Circularity - Rhythmic
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Figure 21: A circular TUBS diagram
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Many rhythmic dialogues and overlap
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long familiar to them and so they c
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or only a few notes fall: number tw
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Figure 25: Some acoustic mandalas o
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like knowing where you live, so tha
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dividable prime number seven which
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To learn the required multiple rhyt
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some light percussion instruments.
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eactions to the Serial or Twelve To
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ased on an apprentice system. The c
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way to more roughly produced “pun
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ecognised composers, virtuoso stars
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CHAPTER TWO: THE TRADITIONAL AFRICA
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economic arrangement, with the men
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goddess of love was called Ishtar o
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and the slash-and-burn cultivation
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Figure 28: African states, ethnic g
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fertilises the earth-goddess. Lower
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men or women. 81 First on this topi
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and the rivers. The Akan, Mende and
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101 sub-Saharan African kings and c
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103 Africa, as they had done in the
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Theme Two: Relativity - Polytheism,
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107 The third cornerstone of this t
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109 thought to consist of the Sunsu
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111 Galungan festival is held: equi
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Theme Three: Hidden Space - Cosmic
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115 offbeat behaviour were encourag
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117 This difference does not end he
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119 Placentas or Nommos. The vibrat
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121 examples of these breaks in soc
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123 Besides supplying spacing and b
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125 animate matter. According to Ja
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127 This notion of time being somet
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Theme Five: Circularity - The Etern
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Figure 35: Age-sets as Mandala (Mod
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133 From the above Figure one can s
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135 maze in the Minoan capitol of K
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137 One hundred fifty years after P
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139 The snake even gave its name to
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141 the central pole with the ances
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Theme Six: A Driving Touch of Asymm
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Theme Seven: Mature Poise - Elders
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147 regal level are the Akan Kings
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149 Apollo became associated with t
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151 It is at that moment that the m
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Theme Eight: Freewill and Determini
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155 The African Socio-Political Rea
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157 one-stringed fiddle players of
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159 drumming, women priests, divina
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161 into stages heralded by rituals
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163 engaged in lavish displays of w
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165 orange, depleted uranium, etc.)
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167 forces rather than to social ne
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169 searching for a “cool” unde
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171 helped spark-off voyages of dis
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173 knowledge of the present state
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REACTIONS AGAINST THE MECHANISTIC V
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177 The disintegration of bedrock c
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179 brain. Psychologists rather dis
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181 have helped foster an artistic
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183 into lemmings, bent on self des
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Brain Lateralisation and Twin Psych
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187 dichotomy is between the consci
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189 many ways this is equivalent to
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191 Both these above examples of li
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193 The first illustration is of an
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195 positive/negative atomic interf
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THEMATIC CHAPTER TWO: RELATIVISM 19
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199 previously mentioned fact that
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201 In both the above Figures the t
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203 Newtonian/Cartesian idea of a s
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205 Empiricist associationism was t
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207 According to Jung, an individua
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Helmholtz’s Sound Spectrum 209 Th
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211 Harry Partch thought forty-thre
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213 ordinates either. Rather space-
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THEMATIC CHAPTER THREE: HIDDEN SPAC
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217 subconscious Id which, as noted
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219 Some welcomed this new found li
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221 that he called C, or the Cardin
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223 theory came up against the prob
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225 N.B. If one moves in the revers
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227 capable of producing two arithm
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229 upon the old notion of African
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231 of energy. They called these pa
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Figure 49: A Feynman Vacuum Diagram
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235 surface of this bubble is calle
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237 be sucked into the Black Hole,
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239 the universe. The second is the
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241 particular one that emerges is
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243 structure” return things temp
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THEMATIC CHAPTER FOUR: HOLISM 245 I
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247 German writer Kohler observed t
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249 string a melodic sequence toget
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251 sequential logic. The IQ test i
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253 the Greek one of Dionysus and D
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255 These baser aspects of Christen
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257 toilet-training; which then iro
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259 As will be discussed again late
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261 as diffuse interference pattern
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263 Whether in the sonic or mental
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THEMATIC CHAPTER FIVE: CIRCULARITY
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267 maxima it will eventually contr
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269 astrological zodiacs and the ph
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271 Some African examples of fourne
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Figure 55: The old Greek centred cr
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Figure 56: An auto-catalytic chemic
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277 Prigogine calls it: a topic tha
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279 revolving zodiacs, from the phi
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THEMATIC CHAPTER SIX: A DRIVING TOU
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283 baroque times, when the interva
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285 We now move from musical asymme
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287 However, this state of final de
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289 In which ever way human beings
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291 On the aesthetic level we will
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293 so pave a quick route to the ro
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295 of a wise therapist) may help t
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297 the random throw of yarrow stic
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299 Europe rediscovered ancient Gre
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301 modern version of Romanticism h
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303 posits that what we treat as a
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305 Conclusion Mature African maste
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307 unity, the overt and internal,
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309 meta or multi-discipline that e
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311 African destiny, as revealed by
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313 time with a five hundred televi
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Constructionist, Deconstructionism
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317 African ritual order is punctua
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Quantum Consciousness 319 The indet
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321 rejected gross materialism. In
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THEMATIC CHAPTER NINE: THE PARTICIP
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325 The idea of a subjective side o
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327 an individual one. 380 Accordin
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329 into a single planetary conscio
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331 metastable hydrogen and handedn
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- Page 350 and 351: 349 Bastide Roger. 1971. African Ci
- Page 352 and 353: 351 Fortes Meyer. 1945. The Dynamic
- Page 354 and 355: 353 Ogot B. & Kieran J. (eds). 1968
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- Page 360 and 361: 359 Russell Bertrand. Introduction
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- Page 374 and 375: Black Diaspora . 17, 23, 42, 52, 34
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- Page 382 and 383: jazz . 17, 18, 20, 21, 25, 28, 42,
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- Page 394 and 395: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 393 Brian Hercules
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- Page 398 and 399: 397 Bartholomy; Butch Lacey; Patsy