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Combined Analog/digital signaling in local cortical networks

Combined Analog/digital signaling in local cortical networks

Combined Analog/digital signaling in local cortical networks

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Conclusions:<br />

Local Information Transmission <strong>in</strong> the Cerebral Cortex (and other bra<strong>in</strong> areas) may occur<br />

through a mix of “graded” and “triggered” or analog and <strong>digital</strong> modes.<br />

The mechanisms of this mixed communication may <strong>in</strong>volve:<br />

Variations <strong>in</strong> axonal action potential duration<br />

Variations <strong>in</strong> presynaptic Ca2+ levels<br />

Voltage dependent changes <strong>in</strong> release probability<br />

The use of a comb<strong>in</strong>ed “analog/<strong>digital</strong>” mode of synaptic transmission may <strong>in</strong>crease<br />

the efficiency of <strong>in</strong>formation cod<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the bra<strong>in</strong> and may be important <strong>in</strong> the<br />

operation of neuronal assemblies. The mechanisms and implications rema<strong>in</strong> to be<br />

determ<strong>in</strong>ed.

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