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CEBO International BV

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General<br />

Business risk discussion<br />

<strong>CEBO</strong> made an overview of her business risks. We discussed this overview with you. The challenges for the next years will be:<br />

• The increase of sales prices in case of an increase of the purchase price;<br />

• The increase of gross margin by stopping low margin sales or enhancing their pricing conditions, and the increase of efficiency in the plants;<br />

• Garantuee delivery times of products by increasing the number of raw material suppliers, thus decreasing the current supplier dependency, even if this<br />

will lead to increasing purchase / freight costs. For this reason, <strong>CEBO</strong> bought 10,000 tons of raw material from an Indian supplier at the end of 2010<br />

with an increased cost price, and <strong>CEBO</strong> entered into a five years delivery contract (without price component);<br />

Furthermore, <strong>CEBO</strong> defined management development and business continuity as a focus point for the future. A plan to decrease key personnel<br />

independence is under construction, and several actions have been taken. At this moment, in particular the R&D position should be reassessed.<br />

The hedging policy of the company is to hedge foreign currency risks on a transaction basis. The foreign currency risks related to the holding activities are<br />

controlled by the dividend policy for <strong>CEBO</strong> UK.<br />

Other remarks<br />

<strong>CEBO</strong> Marine<br />

In 2010, management increased involvement in the pricing process of <strong>CEBO</strong> Marine, resulting in increasing sales prices. Sales prices for certain routes have<br />

been increased up to 60% without loss of customers. Also the financial focus for <strong>CEBO</strong> Marine has been increased. Every different route has been analysed in<br />

more detail, and is financially evaluated when realized. The cut off of direct costs like harbour costs has been increased by this evaluation.<br />

Sales price controls<br />

<strong>CEBO</strong> performs a check on the sales prices by evaluating the gross margin per order every day. Incorrect prices are found and corrected. When invoicing sales<br />

orders, <strong>CEBO</strong> does not use a masterdata file for sales prices. Therefore, every sales price per order has to be entered into the system manually. We advise<br />

you to investigate the possibilities to use a masterdata file to invoice the sales orders, thus decreasing the workload related to the invoicing process.<br />

Production<br />

<strong>CEBO</strong> manually enters the production from the plant into the system. We understand that this can be automated, but at this moment will not be done due to<br />

the wish to better monitor the input.<br />

Salary process<br />

Only the financial controller is involved in the salary process, the managing director only signs the monthly payments. <strong>CEBO</strong> chooses to do this, due to the<br />

sensibility of this process. We advise you to investigate the possibilities to enhance the level of segregation of duties related to this process.<br />

© 2010 © 2010 KPMG KPMG Accountants Accountants N.V., N.V., a Dutch a Dutch limited limited liability liability company, company, is a subsidiary is a subsidiary of KPMG of KPMG Europe Europe LLP and LLP a and member a member firm firm of the of KPMG the KPMG network network of independent of independent member member firms firms affiliated affiliated with with<br />

KPMG KPMG <strong>International</strong> <strong>International</strong> Cooperative Cooperative (‘KPMG (‘KPMG <strong>International</strong>’), <strong>International</strong>’), a Swiss a Swiss entity. entity. All rights All rights reserved. reserved.<br />

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