EFFECTIVE ATTRACTION RADIUS: A Method ... - Chemical Ecology
EFFECTIVE ATTRACTION RADIUS: A Method ... - Chemical Ecology
EFFECTIVE ATTRACTION RADIUS: A Method ... - Chemical Ecology
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
764 BYERS ET AL.<br />
BORDEN, J.H., HUNT, D.W.A., MILLER, D.R., and SLESSOR, K.N. 1986. Orientation in forest<br />
Coleoptera: An uncertain outcome of responses by individual beetles to variable stimuli, pp.<br />
97-109, in T.L. Payne, M.C. Birch, and C.E.J. Kennedy (eds.). Mechanisms in Insect Olfaction.<br />
Clarendon Press, Oxford.<br />
BOSSERT, W.H., and WILSON, E.O. 1963. The analysis of olfactory communication among animals.<br />
J. Theor. Biol. 5:443-469.<br />
BURNELL, D.G. 1973. A dispersal-aggregation model for mountain pine beetle in lodgepole pine<br />
stands. Res. Popul. Ecol. 19:99-106.<br />
BYERS, J.A. 1983. Sex-specific responses to aggregation pheromone: Regulation of colonization<br />
density in the bark beetle Ips paraconfusus. J. Chem. Ecol. 9:129-142.<br />
BYERS, J.A. 1987. Interactions of pheromone component odor plumes of western pine beetle. J.<br />
Chem. Ecol. 13:2143-2157.<br />
BYERS, J.A., LANNE, B.S., LOFQVIST, L., SCHLYTER, F., and BERGSTROM, G. 1985. Olfactory<br />
recognition of host-tree susceptibility by pine shoot beetles. Naturwissenschaften 72:324-326.<br />
BYRNE, K.J., SWIGAR, A.A., SILVERSTEIN, R.M., BORDEN, J.H., and STOKKINK, E. 1974. Sulcatol:<br />
Population aggregation pheromone in the scolytid beetle, Gnathotrichus sulcatus. J. Insect<br />
Physiol. 20:1895-1900.<br />
CHAPMAN, J.A., and KaNGHORN, J.M. 1958. Studies of flight and attack activity of the ambrosia<br />
beetle, Trypodendron lineatum (Oliv.), and other scolytids. Can. Entomol. 90:362-372.<br />
CUTHBERT, R.A., and PEACOCK, J.W. 1975. Attraction of Scolytus multistriatus to pheromonebaited<br />
traps at different heights. Environ. Entomol. 4:889-890.<br />
DUELLI, VON P., STUDER, M., and NAF, W. 1986. Der Borkenk~iferflug auserhalb des Waldes. J.<br />
Appl. Entomol. 102:139-148.<br />
EL~ZINTON, J.S., and CARDE, R.T. 1984. Odor dispersion, pp. 73-91, in W.J. Bell and R.T. Card6<br />
(eds.). <strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Ecology</strong> of Insects. Chapman and Hall, London.<br />
FORSSE, E., and SOLBRECK, CH. 1985. Migration in the bark beetle Ips typographus L.: Duration,<br />
timing and height of flight. Z. Angew. Entomol. 100:47-57.<br />
GARA, R.I., and VITE, J.P. 1962. Studies on the flight patterns of bark beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae)<br />
in second growth ponderosa pine forests. Contrib. Boyce Thompson Inst. 21:275-289.<br />
HYNUM, B.G., and BERRYMAN, A.A. 1980. Dendroctonus ponderosae (Coleoptera: Scolytidae):<br />
Pre-aggregation landing and gallery initiation on lodgepole pine. Can. Entomol. 112:185-<br />
191.<br />
LEoS-MARTINEZ, GRANOVSKY, T.A., WILLIAMS, H.J., VINSON, S.B., and BURKHOLDER, W.E. 1986.<br />
Estimation of aerial density of the lesser grain borer (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) in a warehouse<br />
using dominicalure traps. J. Econ. Entomol. 79:1134-1138.<br />
NAKAMURA, K., and KAWASAKI, K. 1977. The active space of the Spodoptera litura (F.) sex pheromone.<br />
Appl. Entomol. Zool. 12:162-177.<br />
NIJHOLT, W.W. 1983. Flight behavior of ambrosia beetles near free-standing sticky-screen traps.<br />
Can. For. Serv. Res. Notes 3:8-9.<br />
PAYNE, T.L. 1986. Olfaction and vision in host finding by a bark beetle, pp. 111-116, in T.L.<br />
Payne, M.C. Birch, and C.E.J. Kennedy (eds.). Mechanisms in Insect Olfaction. Clarendon<br />
Press, Oxford.<br />
RAFFA, K.F., and BERRYMAN, A.A. 1980. Flight responses and host selection by bark beetles, pp.<br />
213-233, in A.A. Berryman and L. Safranyik (eds.). Dispersal of Forest Insects: Evaluation,<br />
Theory and Management Implications. Proceedings IUFRO Conference, Cooperative Extension<br />
Service, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington.<br />
SCHLYTER, F., BYERS, J.A., and LOFQVIST, J. 1987. Attraction to pheromone sources of different<br />
quantity, quality, and spacing: Density-regulation mechanisms in bark beetle Ips typographus.<br />
J. Chem. Ecol. 13:1503-1523.<br />
SCHMIrZ, R.F. 1980. Dispersal of pine engraver beetles in second growth ponderosa pine forests,