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Sustainability Indicators - Fonterra

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Resource Consumption<br />

Water<br />

KEY FIGURES<br />

• 2.3 litres of water withdrawn per litre of<br />

raw milk processed<br />

• Fresh water withdrawal has remained static<br />

since 2006 on a litre of milk processed basis<br />

Water Withdrawal<br />

2<br />

<strong>Fonterra</strong>’s New Zealand manufacturing sites withdrew more<br />

than 34 million cubic metres of fresh water during the 2009<br />

season. This equates to 2.3 litres of fresh water per litre<br />

of raw milk processed. The majority of water comes from<br />

rivers and ground water with additional inputs from district<br />

councils.<br />

The fresh water usage per litre of raw milk processed<br />

has remained static since 2006 (as a ratio of raw milk<br />

processed). This result is depressed in real terms as a result<br />

of the change in product mix towards a higher proportion<br />

of specialty milk products. There has been a consequential<br />

change in resource use including more frequent cleaning<br />

relative to the tonnage manufactured, requiring more<br />

water usage.<br />

Water Recycling<br />

While New Zealand is in the fortuitous position of having an<br />

abundant water source, <strong>Fonterra</strong> maintains a healthy respect<br />

for our water sources and uses water recycling technology<br />

wherever it is practical. The quantity of water recycled<br />

within <strong>Fonterra</strong>’s New Zealand manufacturing sites during<br />

the 2009 season is estimated at 2.34 million cubic metres –<br />

this is mostly made up from reverse osmosis and evaporator<br />

condensate.<br />

average water wuthdrawn (L water/L raw milk collected)<br />

5.00<br />

4.50<br />

4.00<br />

3.50<br />

3.00<br />

2.50<br />

2.00<br />

1.50<br />

1.00<br />

0.50<br />

static<br />

For example, up to 2800 cubic metres per day of reverse<br />

osmosis polisher water is reused in manufacturing<br />

operations at the whey plant at our Lichfield site. This<br />

reduces the volume of water required for processing and<br />

also reduces the wastewater volume. The Lichfield site is<br />

working towards self-sufficiency for water consumption in<br />

its whey products plant. Reuse of reverse osmosis polisher<br />

water is currently being investigated at other <strong>Fonterra</strong> sites,<br />

such as Hautapu.<br />

Water is also reused at a number of sites in non-critical<br />

applications. At the Hautapu site, for instance, reuse water<br />

is used for casein washing, in the Milk Protein Concentrate<br />

plant and in cheese manufacturing.<br />

<strong>Fonterra</strong> has a research programme underway to investigate<br />

the reuse of condensates in processing plants. This project is<br />

evaluating advanced oxidation technologies to increase the<br />

range of areas where water can be reused.<br />

0.00<br />

06 07 08 09

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