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the role of film in brand, branding, rebranding, and international ...

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Arabian Journal <strong>of</strong> Bus<strong>in</strong>ess <strong>and</strong> Management Review (OMAN Chapter) Vol. 2, No.3; Oct. 2012<br />

colonial government, under <strong>the</strong> CFU, were designed <strong>and</strong> programmed to achieve political ga<strong>in</strong>s,<br />

<strong>in</strong> l<strong>in</strong>e with <strong>the</strong> imperialist <strong>and</strong> overrid<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>terests <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> colonial government, to <strong>the</strong> detriment<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> colonised people, whose culture <strong>and</strong> life were somewhat obliterated, negatively altered,<br />

<strong>and</strong> partially Europeanised.<br />

In 1947, <strong>the</strong> Federal Film Unit (FFU) was bir<strong>the</strong>d, rest<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> CFU <strong>the</strong>reafter on <strong>the</strong> bedrock <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong>significance <strong>and</strong> ext<strong>in</strong>ction. The Federal Film Unit grew on <strong>the</strong> debris <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> CFU, but <strong>the</strong><br />

direction <strong>and</strong> functions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> FFU was <strong>in</strong> no respect different from that <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> CFU. 1979<br />

witnessed <strong>the</strong> birth <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Nigerian Film Corporation (NFC), which metamorphosed <strong>and</strong><br />

morphed with time, to face <strong>the</strong> challenges plagu<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> growth <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>film</strong> <strong>in</strong>dustry <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong>dependent <strong>and</strong> now sovereign Nigeria, which was <strong>in</strong> dire need <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>digenised, domesticated,<br />

<strong>and</strong> postcolonial c<strong>in</strong>ematic products that will ext<strong>in</strong>guish <strong>the</strong> colonial <strong>and</strong> mental epidemic<br />

bequea<strong>the</strong>d on <strong>the</strong> now <strong>in</strong>dependent state <strong>and</strong> her citizenry.<br />

With colonialism rested <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> dungeons <strong>of</strong> antiquity, foreign <strong>film</strong>s <strong>and</strong> <strong>film</strong> makers, especially<br />

those from Ch<strong>in</strong>a, Honk Kong, <strong>and</strong> United States still dom<strong>in</strong>ated <strong>the</strong> c<strong>in</strong>ematic scene, despite<br />

<strong>the</strong> w<strong>in</strong>dows <strong>of</strong> opportunity opened by <strong>the</strong> Indigenisation Decree <strong>of</strong> 1972, fashioned to allow<br />

Nigerians takeover <strong>the</strong> controll<strong>in</strong>g heights <strong>and</strong> upper echelons <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>film</strong> <strong>in</strong>dustry, partly<br />

because <strong>the</strong> Nigerian <strong>film</strong> makers were ill-prepared for this gargantuan <strong>role</strong>, <strong>and</strong> also because<br />

<strong>the</strong>y lacked <strong>the</strong> f<strong>in</strong>ancial muscle to compete with <strong>the</strong>ir rivals from India, Ch<strong>in</strong>a, United States,<br />

<strong>and</strong> Engl<strong>and</strong>, especially <strong>the</strong> Anglo-American <strong>film</strong> makers, who enjoyed <strong>the</strong> privilege <strong>of</strong><br />

screen<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>ir <strong>film</strong>s free <strong>of</strong> charge <strong>in</strong> mobile c<strong>in</strong>ema units scattered over <strong>the</strong> country. So<br />

prom<strong>in</strong>ent was <strong>the</strong> dom<strong>in</strong>ance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Nigerian <strong>film</strong> <strong>in</strong>dustry <strong>and</strong> market by foreigners <strong>and</strong><br />

foreign <strong>film</strong>s that patriotic Nigerians like Afolabi Adesanya, not only noted it, but were forced<br />

by <strong>the</strong>ir amazement to br<strong>in</strong>g this malady to public consciousness, mov<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>reafter to<br />

positively address it. 4<br />

Various attempts by Nigerians to take <strong>the</strong>ir dest<strong>in</strong>y <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir h<strong>and</strong>s <strong>and</strong> venture <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> <strong>film</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong>dustry at this embryonic stage <strong>of</strong> <strong>film</strong> development <strong>in</strong> Nigeria recorded dismal results, as<br />

producers like Ossie Davies (“Kongi’s Harvest”), Late Chief Herbert Ogunde (“Aiye”), Chief<br />

Francis Oyadele (“Bullfrog <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Sun”), etc, were put <strong>in</strong>to bankruptcy <strong>and</strong> severe <strong>in</strong>debtedness. 5<br />

In fact, <strong>film</strong> producers like Adeyemi Afolayan ( while produc<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> <strong>film</strong> “Dest<strong>in</strong>y”), got <strong>in</strong>to<br />

f<strong>in</strong>ancial quagmire, as a result <strong>of</strong> a negative tilt <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> exchange rate <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Naira to <strong>the</strong> Dollar<br />

<strong>the</strong>n, but he managed to repay <strong>the</strong> loan he acquired to f<strong>in</strong>ance <strong>the</strong> <strong>film</strong>, though not without<br />

overstretch<strong>in</strong>g his f<strong>in</strong>ancial muscles <strong>and</strong> that <strong>of</strong> his patrons. 6 The j<strong>in</strong>x <strong>of</strong> f<strong>in</strong>ancial crises<br />

plagu<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> Nigerian <strong>film</strong> makers was f<strong>in</strong>ally broken, when Afolabi Adesanya (<strong>the</strong>n a tyro <strong>film</strong><br />

producer, but today a guru <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>film</strong> mak<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>dustry), rid<strong>in</strong>g on <strong>the</strong> sturdy horse <strong>of</strong> A-<br />

Productions, <strong>and</strong> powered by a deep underst<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fashionable culture <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> prevail<strong>in</strong>g<br />

mercantilist appeal, produced a <strong>film</strong> “Vigilante”, from loans secured from H. Aderibigbe <strong>and</strong> R.<br />

Aggrey (who f<strong>in</strong>anced <strong>the</strong> <strong>film</strong>), as well as KMG <strong>and</strong> Afribank, which f<strong>in</strong>anced <strong>the</strong> market<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

“Ose Sango”, ano<strong>the</strong>r movie from <strong>the</strong> stables <strong>of</strong> A-Productions was f<strong>in</strong>anced jo<strong>in</strong>tly by Wema<br />

Bank <strong>and</strong> Rims Merchant Bank. 7 From this po<strong>in</strong>t, more Nigerians recorded giant strides <strong>in</strong> <strong>film</strong><br />

production, while those that could not cope, relocated to video segment, which has been<br />

geometrically exploited, with many positive <strong>and</strong> outst<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>g accompaniments to show for it.<br />

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