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Table of Contents -- Evidence: A Structured Approach

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xviii<br />

<strong>Contents</strong><br />

7. Expert Testimony Must Be Reliable:<br />

Requirements <strong>of</strong> Rule 702 518<br />

8. Expert Testimony Must Have a Proper Basis 522<br />

9. Expert Testimony: Limits on Opinions<br />

Going to Ultimate Issues 525<br />

10. Expert Testimony: Disclosing Facts<br />

Underlying Opinion 529<br />

11. Expert Testimony: Court-appointed Experts 530<br />

Chapter 8: Privileges 535<br />

A. Introduction 535<br />

B. The Federal Rule 537<br />

C. General Principles 538<br />

1. The Nature <strong>of</strong> Privileges 538<br />

2. Covered Relationships 539<br />

3. “Confidential Communications” 539<br />

4. “Holder” <strong>of</strong> the Privilege 543<br />

5. “Waiver” <strong>of</strong> the Privilege 544<br />

D. The Attorney-Client Privilege 546<br />

1. In General 546<br />

2. Definition <strong>of</strong> Client and Attorney 547<br />

Upjohn Co. v. United States 547<br />

3. Survival <strong>of</strong> Attorney-Client Privilege<br />

After Death <strong>of</strong> Client 555<br />

Swidler & Berlin v. United States 556<br />

4. Exceptions to the Attorney-Client Privilege 559<br />

United States v. Zolin 561<br />

5. A Note about the Attorney’s Ethical<br />

Obligation <strong>of</strong> Confidentiality 569<br />

6. A Note about the Attorney Work<br />

Product Doctrine 569<br />

E. Medical Privileges 571<br />

Jaffe v. Redmond 574<br />

State v. Agacki 579<br />

F. Clergy Privilege 583<br />

1. In General 583<br />

People v. Edwards 585<br />

2. Exceptions 589<br />

G. Spousal Privileges 590<br />

1. In General 590<br />

2. The Privilege for Confidential<br />

Communications between Spouses 591<br />

3. The Adverse Testimony Privilege 592<br />

Trammel v. United States 593<br />

4. Exceptions to the Spousal Privileges 597<br />

H. Miscellaneous Privileges 598

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