Hazmat Ops Instructor Guide.pdf - Livonia Professional Firefighters

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UNIT 1: UNDERSTANDING HAZARDOUS MATERIALS FACILITATOR NOTES FIRST RESPONDER OPERATIONS INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF FIRE FIGHTERS Health and Safety Threats: Toxic Chemical Effects (continued) ‹ Review the rest of the table with class participants and if time permits have them add their own sketches of respective placards to their student manual pages. 1-70
FIRST RESPONDER OPERATIONS INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF FIRE FIGHTERS UNIT 1: UNDERSTANDING HAZARDOUS MATERIALS Types of toxic chemicals (continued) Category Description Examples Irritants — Can cause temporary, severe, inflammation of the eyes, skin, or respiratory tract — Sulfur dioxide — Pepper spray — Tear gas Sensitizers Carcinogens Neurotoxins Biological Hazards Convulsants — Can cause allergic reactions after repeated exposures — Reactions may be different because some people are more susceptible to the effects of sensitizers — Repeated exposure may cause a rash on skin, or an asthma-like reaction if the sensitizer is inhaled — Can cause cancer — Cancers may take up to 20 years to develop, following exposure — Levels of exposure may be difficult to document; little is known about possible effects from exposure to multiple carcinogens — Cause damage, either permanent or reversible, to the central nervous system or the peripheral nervous system — Symptoms include dizziness, headache, vomiting, wheezing — Most likely to occur at EMS calls involving blood borne pathogens or airborne pathogens — Any container that carries a biohazard symbol potentially carries an infectious material — Keep in mind that laboratory specimens (e.g. animals, petri dishes) may be infectious — Psychotropic materials which cause changes to the central nervous system — Designed as incapacitating agents — Tend to be non-toxic and non-persistent — Use dates back to at least 200 BC — Gasoline — Pesticides — Formaldehyde — Nickel — Benzene (in gasoline; associated with leukemia) — Vinyl chloride (associated with liver cancer) — Asbestos (associated with lung cancer) — Radioactives — Gasoline — Some pesticides — Solvents — Nerve agents (e.g., Sarin, VX) — Other neurotoxins — Hepatitis A, B, and C — HIV — Herpes virus — Tuberculosis (TB) — Belladonna — Night shade — BZ — Mandrake root — Jimson (loco) weed — Atropine — Scopolamine 1-71
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INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF FIRE F
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FIRST RESPONDER OPERATIONS DISCLAIM
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INTRODUCTION FACILITATOR NOTES FIRS
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UNIT 1: UNDERSTANDING HAZARDOUS MAT
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UNIT 2: RECOGNIZING HAZARDOUS MATER
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UNIT 3: RESPONDING TO HAZARDOUS MAT
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APPENDIX FIRST RESPONDER OPERATIONS
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