13.11.2012 Views

Unraveling the stratigraphy of the Oriskany Sandstone: A necessity ...

Unraveling the stratigraphy of the Oriskany Sandstone: A necessity ...

Unraveling the stratigraphy of the Oriskany Sandstone: A necessity ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

5.7 and 5.2%, respectively. Intergranular porosity<br />

and, to a lesser extent, dissolution porosity are observed<br />

in <strong>the</strong> Dop. Secondary porosity from dissolution<br />

<strong>of</strong> carbonate grains and cement controls porosity<br />

in <strong>the</strong> Doc.<br />

2. Well data from <strong>the</strong> Dho play show high fracture<br />

porosity, but favorable reservoir characteristics are<br />

not observed elsewhere in <strong>the</strong> play, and <strong>the</strong> structural<br />

complexity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Oriskany</strong> will complicate injection<br />

into <strong>the</strong> unit at this site. Additional data from<br />

<strong>the</strong> Dho play are necessary before recommendations<br />

regarding sequestration potential can be made for<br />

this play.<br />

3. Sequestration <strong>of</strong> CO2 is not recommended for <strong>the</strong><br />

Dos play. The tightest <strong>Oriskany</strong> <strong>Sandstone</strong> occurs<br />

in this play, with calculated and measured porosities<br />

<strong>of</strong> less than 2% from Pennsylvania sample locations.<br />

Porosity calculated from geophysical logs in New<br />

York averaged 3.2%.<br />

4. Although <strong>the</strong> available porosity and permeability<br />

data presented herein provide some insight into potential<br />

sequestration sweet spots, <strong>the</strong>y also show <strong>the</strong><br />

importance <strong>of</strong> collecting new data for each individual<br />

site considered for geologic sequestration <strong>of</strong> CO2.<br />

Geophysical log data are <strong>the</strong> most readily available<br />

tools for geologists in determining reservoir porosity<br />

and permeability, but <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> core, sample, and<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r data is also integral to understanding <strong>the</strong> structural<br />

setting and diagenetic history <strong>of</strong> reservoir rocks<br />

such as <strong>the</strong> <strong>Oriskany</strong> <strong>Sandstone</strong>.<br />

REFERENCES CITED<br />

Abel, K. D., and L. Heyman, 1981, The <strong>Oriskany</strong> <strong>Sandstone</strong> in <strong>the</strong><br />

subsurface <strong>of</strong> Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania Geological Survey,<br />

4th ser., Mineral Resources Report 81, 9 p.<br />

Barrett, S. F., and P. E. Isaacson, 1977, Faunal assemblages developed<br />

in a coarse clastic sequence, in J. Gray, A. J. Boucot, and W. B.<br />

Berry, eds., Communities <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> past: Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania,<br />

Dowden, Hutchinson and Ross, p. 165–183.<br />

Basan, P. B., D. L. Kissling, K. D. Hemsley, D. G. Kersey, W. G. Dow,<br />

M. S. Chaiffetz, P. Isaacson, S. Barrett, and L. Carne, 1980, Geological<br />

study and reservoir evaluation <strong>of</strong> Early Devonian formations<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Appalachians: Houston, Texas, Robertson Research<br />

Inc., 263 p.<br />

Bruner, K. R., 1988, Sedimentary facies <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Lower Devonian<br />

200 Sequestration Potential <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Oriskany</strong> <strong>Sandstone</strong><br />

<strong>Oriskany</strong> <strong>Sandstone</strong>, Greenbrier County, West Virginia, in<br />

R. Smosna, organizer, A walk through <strong>the</strong> Paleozoic <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Appalachian<br />

Basin: AAPG Eastern Section Meeting, Core Workshop,<br />

Charleston, West Virginia, p. 38–47.<br />

Carter, K. M., and J. Kostelnik, 2008, Summit gas field: Fayette<br />

County, PA: Evaluation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> deep saline carbon sequestration<br />

opportunities in <strong>the</strong> Appalachian Basin: AAPG 37th Annual<br />

Eastern Section Meeting, Program with Abstracts, Pittsburgh,<br />

Pennsylvania, p. 34.<br />

Diecchio, R. J., 1985, Regional controls <strong>of</strong> gas accumulation in <strong>Oriskany</strong><br />

<strong>Sandstone</strong>, central Appalachian Basin: AAPG Bulletin, v. 69,<br />

p. 722–732.<br />

Finn, F. H., 1949, Geology and occurrence <strong>of</strong> natural gas in <strong>Oriskany</strong><br />

<strong>Sandstone</strong> in Pennsylvania and New York: AAPG Bulletin,<br />

v. 33, p. 303–335.<br />

Flaherty, K. J., 1996, Fractured Middle Devonian Huntersville Chert<br />

and Lower Devonian <strong>Oriskany</strong> <strong>Sandstone</strong>, in J. B. Roen and B. J.<br />

Walker, eds., The atlas <strong>of</strong> major Appalachian gas plays: West<br />

Virginia Geological and Economic Survey Publication 25,<br />

p. 103–108.<br />

Harper, J. A., and D. G. Patchen, 1996, The Lower Devonian <strong>Oriskany</strong><br />

<strong>Sandstone</strong> structural play, in J. B. Roen and B. J. Walker,<br />

eds., The atlas <strong>of</strong> major Appalachian gas plays: West Virginia<br />

Geological and Economic Survey Publication 25, p. 109–117.<br />

NE Hub Partners, L. P., 1996, USEPA underground injection control<br />

permit application (class II D area permit) for brine injection<br />

wells, Tioga County, Pennsylvania: Amherst, New York, Acres<br />

International Corporation, Appendix G-1, p. 1–6.<br />

Opritza, S. T., 1996, Lower Devonian <strong>Oriskany</strong> <strong>Sandstone</strong> updip<br />

permeability pinch-out, in J. B. Roen and B. J. Walker, eds.,<br />

The atlas <strong>of</strong> major Appalachian gas plays: West Virginia Geological<br />

and Economic Survey Publication 25, p. 126–129.<br />

Patchen, D. G., and J. A. Harper, 1996, The Lower Devonian <strong>Oriskany</strong><br />

combination traps play, in J. B. Roen, and B. J. Walker,<br />

eds., The atlas <strong>of</strong> major Appalachian gas plays: West Virginia<br />

Geological and Economic Survey Publication 25, p. 118–125.<br />

Pettijohn, F. J., P. E. Potter, and R. Siever, 1987, Sand and sandstone,<br />

2d ed.: New York, Springer-Verlag, 553 p.<br />

Roen, J. B., and B. J. Walker, eds., 1996, The atlas <strong>of</strong> major Appalachian<br />

gas plays: West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey<br />

Publication 25, 201 p.<br />

Stowe, M. H., 1938, Conditions <strong>of</strong> sedimentation and sources <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Oriskany</strong> <strong>Sandstone</strong> as indicated by petrology: AAPG Bulletin,<br />

v. 22, p. 541–564.<br />

Swartz, C. K., T. P. Maynard, C. Schubert, and R. B. Rowe, 1913,<br />

The Lower Devonian deposits <strong>of</strong> Maryland: Correlation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Lower Devonian: Maryland Geological Survey, Lower Devonian<br />

vol., p. 96–123.<br />

Vanuxem, L., 1839, Third annual report <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Geological Survey<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> third district: New York Geological Survey Annual Report<br />

1839, p. 273.<br />

Welsh, R. A., 1984, <strong>Oriskany</strong> <strong>Sandstone</strong> depositional environments<br />

and fracture porosity in Somerset County, Pennsylvania: M.S.<br />

<strong>the</strong>sis, University <strong>of</strong> Pittsburgh, 116 p.<br />

Wickstrom, L. H., et al., 2005, Characterization <strong>of</strong> geologic sequestration<br />

opportunities in <strong>the</strong> MRCSP region, phase I task report:<br />

Period <strong>of</strong> performance—October 2003–September 2005: DOE<br />

Cooperative Agreement No. DE-PS26-05NT42255, 152 p.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!