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Harvard Health Careers Summer Program

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<strong>Harvard</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Careers</strong><br />

<strong>Summer</strong> <strong>Program</strong><br />

OUTCOMES FROM AN UNIQUE PROGRAM THAT<br />

PREPARED MINORITY STUDENTS FOR MEDICAL<br />

SCHOOL AND PRIMARY CARE (1969-1977)


<strong>Harvard</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Careers</strong> <strong>Summer</strong><br />

<strong>Program</strong> Project<br />

Robert S. Blacklow, MD, Principal Investigator<br />

Dean K. Whitla, Ph.D., Principal Investigator<br />

Carolyn M. Howard, Ed. M., Research<br />

Associate<br />

This Project has been funded in part by:<br />

Josiah P. Macy Foundation<br />

Robert Wood Johnson Foundation


Landscape of URM Student Pool<br />

in 1968-69<br />

Majority of URMS applied to either<br />

Howard University or Meharry Medical<br />

and Dental Schools<br />

By ‘69, Columbia and Cornell had<br />

created URM pipeline programs<br />

HMS/HDS elected to create a national<br />

pool of pre-medical and pre-dental<br />

students from HBCU, HACU, and Tribal<br />

Colleges


HCSP <strong>Program</strong><br />

Created in 1969 to increase visibility of<br />

URM applicants to all US Medical and<br />

Dental Schools<br />

Students were identified by their<br />

colleges as having high potential but<br />

were not at the top of their class<br />

Students came from lower income,<br />

working class, or middle class<br />

backgrounds


<strong>Program</strong> Elements<br />

8 week <strong>Harvard</strong> <strong>Summer</strong> School credit<br />

bearing natural science or math course<br />

Courses supplemented by weekly tutorials<br />

Admissions Officers came to <strong>Harvard</strong><br />

decreasing student cost of school visits<br />

MCAT training<br />

Clinical exposure twice weekly to sites<br />

within HMS and HDS network<br />

Research labs<br />

Private offices<br />

Teaching hospitals<br />

Community <strong>Health</strong>care Centers


HCSP Attendees by Occupation<br />

0%<br />

Dentists<br />

8%<br />

Other<br />

Professions<br />

21%<br />

Physicians<br />

71%


Practicing Physicians by Specialty<br />

Hospital<br />

Based,<br />

7%<br />

Primary Care,<br />

72%<br />

Psychiatrists,<br />

3.90%<br />

Surgical<br />

Specialties,<br />

5.80%<br />

Other Sub<br />

Specialties,<br />

5.50%<br />

Academic<br />

Medicine,<br />

2.40%


Primary Care Physicians<br />

OB/GYN<br />

14%<br />

Pediatrics<br />

15%<br />

Internal<br />

Medicine<br />

41%<br />

Family<br />

Medicine<br />

30%


Agency:<br />

Structured Interviews<br />

Academic Achievement/Academic Confidence<br />

Confidence by being selected for the program<br />

Positive Diversity Experiences<br />

Community<br />

Friendships and mentoring<br />

Social experiences<br />

Generativity<br />

Mentoring to others, commitment to<br />

underserved populations


Relevance for Today<br />

HCSP showed that a program may accept<br />

B level students and they will achieve<br />

Short and long term evaluation is essential<br />

to determine program success<br />

Medical Schools were most interested in<br />

the summer courses that HCSP students<br />

took and the grades students received<br />

Medical Schools were less concerned<br />

about the student clinical experiences


Key Elements for <strong>Program</strong> Success<br />

Receiving a grade in a rigorous credit<br />

bearing course<br />

Supporting students in a course with<br />

regular tutorials to improve study and<br />

conceptual skills<br />

Integration of students within general<br />

campus population<br />

Continuity of dynamic, dedicated<br />

program administrators and faculty

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