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Endnotes<br />

9, p. 1.3; United States from EPA, “EPA and DOE Spread<br />

a Bright Idea: Energy Star Light Bulbs Are Helping to<br />

Change the World,” press release (Washington, DC: 15<br />

January 2008).<br />

13. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP),<br />

International Environmental Technology Centre, Energy<br />

and Cities: Sustainable Building and Construction (Osaka,<br />

Japan: 2003), p. 1.<br />

14. Ibid.<br />

15. F. Bressand et al., Curbing Global Energy Demand<br />

Growth: The Energy Productivity Opportunity (San<br />

Francisco: McKinsey Global <strong>Institute</strong>, May 2007).<br />

16. Half or less from U.S. DOE, Energy Efficiency and<br />

Renewable Energy, “Technology Fact Sheet: Resources for<br />

Whole Building Design,” GHG Management Workshop,<br />

25–26 February 2003, p. 11.<br />

17. Satish Kumar, Chief of Party, U.S. Agency for<br />

International Development, ECO-III Project in India,<br />

presentation for panel “Harnessing the Power of the<br />

Public Purse,” at Energy Efficiency Global Forum,<br />

Washington, DC, 14 November 2007.<br />

18. William Moomaw and Charles Bralber, Scaling<br />

Alternative Energy: The Role of Emerging Markets,<br />

Dialogue Synthesis Report (Medford, MA: The Fletcher<br />

School, Tufts University, 2008).<br />

19. U.S. Green Building Council, “About USGBC,”<br />

www.usgbc.org/DisplayPage.aspxCMSPageID=124,<br />

viewed 26 September 2008.<br />

20. “Information on Passive Houses,”<br />

www.passivhaustagung.de/Passive_House_E/passiveh<br />

ouse.html, viewed 30 July 2008.<br />

21. Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development<br />

of the People’s Republic of China, “Notice on Strict<br />

Execution of the Design Standard of Energy<br />

Conservation in New Residential Buildings,” 15 April<br />

2005, available at www.cin.gov.cn; State Council of the<br />

People’s Republic of China, “Regulations on Energy<br />

Conservation for Civil Buildings,” 1 August 2008, available<br />

at www.cin.gov.cn.<br />

22. European Parliament, “Action Plan for Energy<br />

Efficiency: Realising the Potential” (Brussels: 31 January<br />

2008).<br />

23. Chris Goodall, “The Rebound Effect,” Carbon<br />

Commentary, 11 November 2007; Steve Sorrell, UK<br />

Energy Research Centre, University of Strathclyde,<br />

Glasgow, Scotland, “The Rebound Effect: Overview of<br />

Existing Research,” PowerPoint presentation, 28 February<br />

2008; Frank Gottron, Energy Efficiency and the Rebound<br />

Effect: Does Increasing Efficiency Decrease Demand<br />

(Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service, 30<br />

July 2001).<br />

24. B. Griffith et al., Assessment of the Technical Potential<br />

for Achieving Zero-Energy Commercial Buildings (Golden,<br />

CO: National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 2006);<br />

Bressand et al., op. cit. note 15, p. 13; Rocky Mountain<br />

<strong>Institute</strong>, “Beating the Energy Efficiency Paradox (Part I),”<br />

Treehugger.com, May 2008.<br />

25. U.K. Department of Communities and Local<br />

Government, Building A Greener Future: Towards Zero<br />

Carbon Development (London: December 2006).<br />

26. David G. Fridley, Nina Zheng, and Nan Zhou,<br />

Estimating Total Energy Consumption and Emissions of<br />

China’s Commercial and Office Buildings (Berkeley, CA:<br />

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, March 2008), p.<br />

1.<br />

27. Thomas Casten, “Recycling Energy to Reduce Costs<br />

and Mitigate Climate Change,” in Michael MacCracken,<br />

Frances Moore, and John C. Topping, Jr., eds., Sudden and<br />

Disruptive Climate Change (Sterling, VA: Earthscan,<br />

2008), pp. 247–48; IEA, Combined Heat and Power:<br />

Evaluating the Benefits of Greater Global Investment (Paris:<br />

2008), p. 10.<br />

28. IEA, “Electricity/Heat in Japan in 2005,”<br />

www.iea.org/Textbase/stats/electricitydata.aspCOUNTRY<br />

_CODE=JP, and IEA, “Electricity/Heat in United States in<br />

2005,”<br />

www.iea.org/Textbase/stats/electricitydata.aspCOUNTRY<br />

_CODE=US, both viewed 29 September 2008.<br />

29. IEA, op. cit. note 27, p. 10.<br />

30. Ibid.<br />

31. Ibid.<br />

32. Ibid; Bruce Hedman, Energy and Environmental<br />

Analysis, Inc., “The Role of CHP in the Nation’s Energy<br />

System,” presentation at U.S. Clean Heat and Power<br />

Association annual meeting, 3 October 2007.<br />

33. Bressand et al., op. cit. note 15, pp. 9–10.<br />

34. Ibid.<br />

No-Carbon Energy<br />

1. Sidebar 1 from the following sources: S. Mufson,<br />

“U.S. Nuclear Power Revival Grows,” Washington Post,<br />

September 2007; <strong>Worldwatch</strong> <strong>Institute</strong> nuclear energy<br />

database compiled from statistics from the International<br />

Atomic Energy Agency, press reports, and Web sites;<br />

“Nuclear Dawn,” The Economist, 6 September 2007;<br />

“Atomic Renaissance,” The Economist, 6 September 2007;<br />

Satu Hassi, European Parliament member, e-mail to<br />

author, 19 February 2007; The Keystone Center, Nuclear<br />

Power Joint Fact-Finding (Keystone, CO: 2007), p. 30;<br />

MIT Energy Initiative, The Future of Nuclear Power<br />

(Cambridge, MA: Massachusetts <strong>Institute</strong> of Technology,<br />

2003), p. 25; U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, “New<br />

Reactor Licensing Applications,” available at www.nrc.gov,<br />

updated 22 October 2008.<br />

2. World Energy Council, Energy and Climate Change<br />

Executive Summary (London: May 2007), p. 5.<br />

3. New Energy Finance, Global Trends in Sustainable<br />

Energy Investment 2008 (London: 2008).<br />

4. International Energy Agency (IEA), “Electricity/Heat<br />

in World in 2005,”<br />

www.iea.org/Textbase/stats/electricitydata.aspCOUNTRY<br />

_CODE=29&Submit=Submit), viewed 30 September<br />

2008.<br />

5. Ibid.<br />

w w w . w o r l d w a t c h . o r g L O W - C A R B O N E N E R G Y : A R O A D M A P 39

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