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Multi-GPU Accelerated Large Scale Electronic Structure Calculations

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Ground state solution in GPAW<br />

• An iterative procedure called Self-<br />

Consistent Field (SCF) calculation<br />

• Most computationally intensive<br />

parts: Construction of the<br />

Hamiltonian, subspace<br />

diagonalization, refining of of<br />

wavefunctions and<br />

ortrhonormalization.<br />

• Uniform real space grids<br />

• A coarse grid is used for the wave<br />

functions and a fine grid for<br />

potentials and densities<br />

Initial guess for<br />

ψ n , ρ<br />

Calculate<br />

Residuals and<br />

Update ψ n<br />

Update and Mix<br />

Densities ρ<br />

Construct the<br />

Hamiltonian H<br />

Orthonormalize<br />

ψ n<br />

Subspace<br />

Diagonalize ψ n<br />

Check<br />

Convergence

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