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Application of the Haar wavelet transform to solving integral and ...

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Satisfying <strong>the</strong> boundary conditions, we get u(1) = a 1 + u(0) or<br />

a 1 = B − A. (29)<br />

Since a 1 is now prescribed, we have ∆a 1 = 0; it means that <strong>the</strong> matrix <strong>of</strong><br />

system (22) must be replaced with a reduced matrix for which <strong>the</strong> first row <strong>and</strong><br />

column are deleted. Besides, (23) obtains <strong>the</strong> form<br />

For fur<strong>the</strong>r details consult again [ 33 ].<br />

Example 3. Consider <strong>the</strong> boundary value problem<br />

u ′′ − uu ′ =<br />

∂K<br />

= ∂K<br />

∂a i ∂u p i,1(t) + ∂K<br />

∂u ′ h i(t). (30)<br />

1<br />

4 √ (1 + x) 3 − 1 2 , u(0) = 1, u(1) = √ 2, (31)<br />

which has <strong>the</strong> exact solution<br />

u = √ 1 + x.<br />

By integrating (31) we obtain<br />

u ′ (x) =<br />

∫ x<br />

0<br />

uu ′ dt + u ′ (0) − 1 2 (1 + x) + 1<br />

2 √ 1 + x<br />

(32)<br />

with <strong>the</strong> initial condition u(0) = 1.<br />

a 1 = u(1) − u(0) = √ 2 − 1.<br />

According <strong>to</strong> (28),<br />

where<br />

Now<br />

u ′ (0) =<br />

It follows from boundary conditions that<br />

2M∑<br />

i=1<br />

a i h i (0), (33)<br />

⎧<br />

⎨ 1 if i = 1,<br />

h i (0) = 1 if i = 2 j + 1, j = 0, 1, 2,<br />

⎩<br />

0 elsewhere.<br />

∂K<br />

∂a i<br />

= u ′ (t)p i,1 (t) + u(t)h i (t), i = 2, 3, ..., 2M.<br />

Some numerical calculations were carried out. The errors <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> obtained results<br />

are presented in Table 3.<br />

38

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