South Africa's Bioprospecting, Access and Benefit-Sharing ...
South Africa's Bioprospecting, Access and Benefit-Sharing ...
South Africa's Bioprospecting, Access and Benefit-Sharing ...
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
My company manufactures a beverage from an indigenous biological resource. Do we need to<br />
apply for a bioprospecting permit<br />
Trade in raw material in its original form (e.g. rooibos) is not considered bioprospecting, but if the resource<br />
is used to make an extract for incorporation into another product it is considered to be bioprospecting. For<br />
example, a bioprospecting permit is needed if the indigenous biological resource is used as a flavourant<br />
in the beverage (e.g. liqueur flavoured with marula extract) or a carbonated drink, fruit juice, cereal, or<br />
porridge flavoured with rooibos tea extract.<br />
FIGURE 6<br />
Guidelines for users<br />
PERMITS ALONG THE VALUE CHAIN<br />
RETAILER –<br />
sells final product in retail outlets<br />
Permitting arrangements:<br />
No permit required.<br />
SECTION 3<br />
INTERNATIONAL BUYER/IMPORTER –<br />
extraction, packaging, marketing<br />
Permitting arrangements:<br />
Permit required. Material transfer agreements<br />
with exporter, benefit sharing agreement with<br />
harvesters <strong>and</strong>/or knowledge holders.<br />
EXPORTER –<br />
sends material abroad in bulk<br />
Permitting arrangements:<br />
Permit required. Material transfer agreements with<br />
processor <strong>and</strong> international buyer.<br />
PROCESSOR/INTERMEDIARY BUYER –<br />
extraction/basic processing/<br />
packaging/marketing<br />
Permitting arrangements:<br />
Permit required. Material transfer agreements with<br />
exporters or other further users.<br />
HARVESTERS –<br />
collect material<br />
Permitting arrangements:<br />
Provincial harvesting permit required.<br />
31