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Elementary Logic

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Quantifier Rules of Natural Deduction<br />

Γ ⊢ A[y/x]<br />

Γ ⊢ ∀xA<br />

(∀I )<br />

Γ ⊢ ∀xA<br />

Γ ⊢ A[t/x]<br />

(∀E)<br />

Γ ⊢ A[t/x]<br />

Γ ⊢ ∃xA<br />

(∃I )<br />

Γ ⊢ ∃xA<br />

Γ, A[y/x] ⊢ B<br />

(∃E)<br />

Γ ⊢ B<br />

In the rules above, we assume that all substitutions are admissible<br />

and y does not occur free in Γ or A.<br />

Yih-Kuen Tsay (SVVRL @ IM.NTU) <strong>Elementary</strong> <strong>Logic</strong> FLOLAC 2011 55 / 64

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