HUGTÃK Ã NÃTTÃRUFRÃÃI: ÃSLENSKA
HUGTÃK Ã NÃTTÃRUFRÃÃI: ÃSLENSKA
HUGTÃK Ã NÃTTÃRUFRÃÃI: ÃSLENSKA
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HUGTÖK Í NÁTTÚRUFRÆÐI: ÍSLENSKA- ENSKA<br />
Concepts in natural science<br />
Íslenska<br />
Enska<br />
aðdráttarkraftur attraction<br />
afl<br />
force<br />
afrán<br />
predation<br />
alkul<br />
absolute zero<br />
almyrkvi<br />
total eclipse<br />
amínósýra<br />
amino acid<br />
andrúmsloft<br />
atmosphere<br />
annað lögmál Newtons Newton´s second law<br />
arfblendinn<br />
heterozygous<br />
arfgerð<br />
genotype<br />
arfhreinn<br />
homozygous<br />
basi<br />
base<br />
berfrævingur gymnosperm<br />
blaðgræna (laufgræna) chlorophyll<br />
brautarhreyfing orbital motion<br />
breyta í tilraun variable in experiment<br />
bruni<br />
combustion<br />
burður (virkur<br />
flutningur)<br />
active transport<br />
byggingarformúla structural formula<br />
bylgjulengd (öldulengd) wavelength<br />
byrkningur<br />
pteridophyte<br />
deildarmyrkvi<br />
DNA-sameind (DKS)<br />
dopplerhrif<br />
dreifkjörnungur<br />
dulfrævingur<br />
eðallofttegund<br />
eðlisvarmi<br />
efnablanda<br />
efnaflokkar<br />
efnaformúla<br />
efnahvarf<br />
efnajafna<br />
efnaorka<br />
efnasamband<br />
efnaskipti<br />
efnatengi<br />
eiming<br />
einfrumungur<br />
einræktun<br />
ensím (lífhvati)<br />
erfðasjúkdómur<br />
erfðatækni<br />
erfðir<br />
far<br />
fast efni (storka)<br />
fastastjarna<br />
ferð<br />
partial eclipse<br />
DNA molecule<br />
Doppler effect<br />
moneran, prokaryote<br />
angiosperm<br />
inert gas<br />
specific heat<br />
mixture<br />
groups of elements<br />
chemical formula<br />
chemical reaction<br />
chemical equation<br />
chemical energy<br />
chemical compound<br />
metabolism<br />
chemical bond<br />
distillation<br />
unicellular organism<br />
cloning<br />
enzyme<br />
genetic disease<br />
genetic engineering<br />
heredity<br />
migration<br />
solid<br />
star, fixed star<br />
speed<br />
Íslenska Enska<br />
fituefni<br />
fats<br />
fjölfrumungur multicellular organism<br />
flokkunarfræði systematics, taxonomy<br />
flokkur<br />
class<br />
flotkraftur<br />
buoyancy<br />
flæði<br />
diffusion<br />
fráhrindikraftur<br />
repulsion, repulsive<br />
force<br />
frjóvgun<br />
fertilization<br />
fruma<br />
cell<br />
frumbjarga lífvera autotroph organism<br />
frumdýr<br />
protozoan<br />
frumeindakenningin atomic theory<br />
frumeind (atóm) atom<br />
frumframleiðandi primary producer<br />
frumuhimna cell membrane<br />
frumulíffæri organelle<br />
frumuskipting cell division<br />
frumuveggur cell wall<br />
frumuöndun (öndun)<br />
cell respiration,<br />
respiration<br />
frumvera<br />
protist<br />
frumþörungar unicellular algae<br />
frymi<br />
protoplasm<br />
frymisnet<br />
endoplasmic reticulum<br />
fræplöntur<br />
Spermatophyta<br />
fylking<br />
phylum<br />
fyrsta lögmál Newtons<br />
(tregðulögmál)<br />
Newton´s first law<br />
fæðukeðja<br />
food chain<br />
fæðuvefur<br />
food web<br />
geislavirkni<br />
radioactivity<br />
gen<br />
gene<br />
gerill (baktería) bacterium<br />
gistilífi<br />
commensalism<br />
grunntónn<br />
first harmonic<br />
grænukorn<br />
chloroplast<br />
halastjarna<br />
comet<br />
hamskipti (fasaskipti) phase transition<br />
hamur efnis (fasi efnis) phase of a substance<br />
haustjafndægur autumnal equinox<br />
helmingunartími half-life<br />
hiti<br />
temperature<br />
hliðtengd straumrás parallel electrical circuit<br />
hljóðberi<br />
sound carrier<br />
hljóðbylgja<br />
sound wave<br />
hljóðstyrkur loudness<br />
hraði<br />
velocity<br />
hrapsteinn<br />
meteor<br />
hreint efni<br />
pure substance<br />
Íslenska<br />
hreyfiorka<br />
hryggdýr<br />
hryggleysingi<br />
hrææta<br />
hröðun<br />
hvarfefni<br />
hvatberi<br />
hýsill<br />
innri reikistjörnur<br />
jafnheitt dýr<br />
jafnskipting (mítósa)<br />
jafnstraumur<br />
jarðmiðjukenningin<br />
jarðskin<br />
jónir<br />
keðjuverkun<br />
kenning<br />
kjarnahimna<br />
kjarnaklofnun<br />
kjarnakorn<br />
kjarni<br />
kjarnorka<br />
kjarnsýra<br />
kjörbýli (búsvæði)<br />
knýr (spyrna)<br />
kolefni<br />
koltvíoxíð<br />
kraftur<br />
kvarki<br />
kvartilaskipti<br />
kynblendingur<br />
kynbætur<br />
kynhreinn<br />
kynlaus æxlun<br />
kynlitningur<br />
kyntengdur<br />
kynæxlun<br />
langsbylgja<br />
leysikorn<br />
litagreining<br />
litningur<br />
litróf<br />
líffélag<br />
líffærakerfi<br />
líffæri<br />
lífrænt efnasamband<br />
lífvera<br />
Enska<br />
kinetic energy<br />
vertebrate<br />
invertebrate<br />
scavenger<br />
acceleration<br />
substrate<br />
mitochondrion<br />
host<br />
inner planets<br />
endotherm,<br />
endothermal animal<br />
mitosis<br />
direct current<br />
geocentric theory<br />
earthshine<br />
ions<br />
chain reaction<br />
theory<br />
nuclear membrane<br />
nuclear fission<br />
nucleolus<br />
nucleus<br />
nuclear energy<br />
nucleic acid<br />
habitat<br />
thrust<br />
carbon<br />
carbon dioxide<br />
force<br />
quark<br />
phases (of the moon)<br />
hybrid<br />
eugenics<br />
homozygous<br />
asexual reproduction<br />
sex chromosome<br />
sex-linked<br />
sexual reproduction<br />
longitudinal wave<br />
lysosome<br />
colorimetry<br />
chromosome<br />
spectrum<br />
biocoenosis, biotic<br />
community<br />
organ system<br />
organ<br />
biological compound<br />
organism<br />
1
Íslenska<br />
ljósár<br />
ljósbrot<br />
ljóseind<br />
ljóstillífun<br />
lofthjúpur<br />
loftmótstaða<br />
loftsteinn<br />
lofttegund (gas)<br />
lotukerfið<br />
lotur<br />
lyftikraftur<br />
lögmál<br />
lögmál Arkimedesar<br />
lögmál Bernoullis<br />
massatala<br />
massi<br />
málmar<br />
melting<br />
metrakerfi<br />
Miklihvellur<br />
misheitt dýr<br />
myndefni<br />
möndull<br />
möndulsnúningur<br />
náttúruval<br />
neytandi<br />
nifteind<br />
nitur<br />
núningur<br />
næringarnám<br />
okfruma<br />
orka<br />
orkupíramídi<br />
osmósa<br />
oxun<br />
óðal<br />
ófrumbjarga lífvera<br />
ólífrænt efnasamband<br />
prótín<br />
raðtengd straumrás<br />
rafeind<br />
rafeindahýsing<br />
rafleiðni<br />
rafmagn<br />
raforka<br />
rafsegulbylgja<br />
rafsegulorka<br />
rafsegulróf<br />
rafspenna<br />
rafstraumur<br />
rafviðnám<br />
rannsóknargögn<br />
ráðgáta<br />
ránlíf<br />
reikistjarna (pláneta)<br />
renninúningur<br />
Enska<br />
light year<br />
refraction<br />
photon<br />
photosynthesis<br />
atmosphere<br />
air resistance<br />
meteorite, meteor<br />
gas<br />
periodic system<br />
period<br />
buoyancy<br />
law<br />
law of Archimedes<br />
law of Bernoulli<br />
mass number<br />
mass<br />
metals<br />
digestion<br />
metric system<br />
big bang<br />
poikilotherm,<br />
poikilothermal animal<br />
product<br />
axis<br />
axial rotation<br />
natural selection<br />
consumer<br />
neutron<br />
nitrogen<br />
friction<br />
ingestion<br />
zygote<br />
energy<br />
energy pyramid<br />
osmosis<br />
oxidation<br />
territory<br />
heterotrophic organism<br />
inorganic compound<br />
protein<br />
series electrical circuit<br />
electron<br />
electron configuration<br />
electric conduction<br />
electricity<br />
electric energy<br />
electromagnetic wave<br />
electromagnetic energy<br />
electromagnetic<br />
spectrum<br />
electrical voltage<br />
electric current<br />
electric resistance<br />
experimental data<br />
problem<br />
predation<br />
planet<br />
sliding friction, kinetic<br />
friction<br />
Íslenska<br />
riðstraumur<br />
ríbósóm (ríplur)<br />
ríki<br />
ríkjandi eiginleiki<br />
RNA-sameind (RKS)<br />
róteind<br />
rýriskipting (meiósa)<br />
safabóla<br />
samanburðartilraun<br />
sameind<br />
samhjálp<br />
samliðun<br />
samlíf<br />
samstæðir litningar<br />
samsæta<br />
samsæta<br />
samvægi<br />
segulhvolf<br />
segulsvið<br />
sess (vist)<br />
SI-kerfið<br />
sjávarföll<br />
skriðþungi<br />
smástreymi<br />
sníkill<br />
sníkjulíf<br />
snúningstími<br />
sólkerfi<br />
sólmiðjukenningin<br />
sólmyrkvi<br />
spírun<br />
splæst DNA<br />
sporbaugur<br />
steingervingur<br />
sterk víxlverkun<br />
stjörnuhrap<br />
stofn<br />
storkna<br />
stórstreymi<br />
straumefni (kvikefni)<br />
straummótstaða<br />
straumrás<br />
stöðuorka<br />
stökkbreyting<br />
sumarsólhvörf<br />
(sumarsólstöður)<br />
sundrandi (rotvera)<br />
súrefni<br />
sveifluvídd<br />
svipgerð<br />
sykra<br />
sýrur<br />
sýrustig (pH-gildi)<br />
sætistala<br />
sölt<br />
tegund<br />
tilgáta<br />
Enska<br />
alternating current<br />
ribosome<br />
kingdom<br />
dominant characteristic<br />
RNA<br />
proton<br />
meiosis<br />
vacuole<br />
control experiment<br />
molecule<br />
mutualism<br />
interference<br />
symbiosis<br />
homologous<br />
chromosomes<br />
allele<br />
isotope<br />
homeostasis<br />
magnetosphere<br />
magnetic field<br />
niche<br />
International System of<br />
measurement<br />
tide<br />
momentum<br />
neap tide<br />
parasite<br />
parasitism<br />
rotation time<br />
solar system<br />
heliocentric theory<br />
solar eclipse<br />
germination<br />
recombinant DNA<br />
ellipse<br />
fossil<br />
strong interaction<br />
meteor, shooting star<br />
population<br />
solidify<br />
spring tide<br />
fluid<br />
electric resistance<br />
circuit<br />
potential energy<br />
mutation<br />
summer solstice<br />
saprotroph<br />
oxygen<br />
amplitude<br />
phenotype<br />
sugar<br />
acids<br />
acidity, pH<br />
atomic number<br />
salts<br />
species<br />
hypothesis<br />
Íslenska Enska<br />
tilraun<br />
experiment<br />
tíðni<br />
frequency<br />
tónblær (hljómblær) quality of sound<br />
tónhæð<br />
pitch<br />
tregða<br />
inertia<br />
tunglmyrkvi lunar eclipse<br />
umferðartími period, orbital period<br />
umfrymi<br />
cytoplasm<br />
valgegndræp himna<br />
selective permeable<br />
membrane<br />
varmaburður (heat) convection<br />
varmageislun (heat) radiation<br />
varmaleiðing (heat) conduction<br />
varmaorka<br />
heat energy<br />
varmi<br />
heat<br />
vefur<br />
tissue<br />
veira<br />
virus<br />
veltinúningur rolling friction<br />
vetni<br />
hydrogen<br />
vetrarsólhvörf<br />
(vetrarsólstöður)<br />
winter solstice<br />
viðnám<br />
resistance<br />
vinna<br />
work<br />
vistfræði<br />
ecology<br />
víkjandi eiginleiki recessive characteristic<br />
vísindaleg aðferð scientific method<br />
vorjafndægur vernal equinox<br />
vökvi<br />
liquid<br />
ytri reikistjörnur outer planets<br />
þétting<br />
condensation<br />
þriðja lögmál Newtons Newton´s third law<br />
þróun<br />
evolution<br />
þróunarkenningin evolutional theory<br />
þrýstingur<br />
pressure<br />
þveiti<br />
excretion<br />
þverbylgja<br />
transverse wave<br />
þyngd<br />
gravity, weight<br />
þyngdarkraftur gravitation<br />
þyngdarlögmál law of gravitation<br />
þynning<br />
dilution<br />
þörungur<br />
alga<br />
ætt<br />
family<br />
ættbálkur<br />
order<br />
ættkvísl<br />
genus<br />
æviskeið<br />
lifetime<br />
æxlun<br />
reproduction<br />
öldudalur<br />
trough<br />
öldutoppur<br />
crest<br />
öreind<br />
elementary particle,<br />
fundamental particle<br />
örvera<br />
micro-organism<br />
öryggi (var)<br />
fuse<br />
2
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