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Luc TARTAR Compensated Compactness with more ... - ICMS

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With H-measures, it is implied by a <strong>more</strong> natural conjecture: if<br />

u n , v n converge in L ∞ weak ⋆ and correspond to a H-measure<br />

µ, then (*) implies that a.e. (x, t)<br />

µ is supported at two opposite points in (ξ, τ).<br />

There seems to be a geometrical idea behind the preceding<br />

calculations, that some 2-forms vanish on K.<br />

In the PDE courses which I taught at CMU, I pointed out to<br />

a pedagogical mistake made by Laurent SCHWARTZ: when he<br />

said that a locally integrable function f defines a distribution,<br />

he called that distribution f, and he should have called it f dx<br />

for emphasizing the role of dx, although in the end of his book<br />

he mentions that there is no natural volume form on a manifold,<br />

and he describes the currents of DE RHAM (1903–1990).<br />

I heard Laurent SCHWARTZ make fun of one of my teachers<br />

in physics at École Polytechnique, Louis LEPRINCE-RINGUET<br />

(1901–2000), who had said that the Hilbert spaces used by<br />

physicists are different from those used by mathematicians.<br />

Laurent SCHWARTZ should have pointed out that for a complex<br />

Hilbert space mathematicians use an Hermitian product (a, b)<br />

which is linear in a and anti-linear in b, while physicists use<br />

the notation of DIRAC 〈c|d〉, which is linear in d and anti-linear<br />

in c, and explain the notation | d〉〈c | for an operator, which<br />

mathematicians denote <strong>with</strong> a tensor product notation d ⊗ c.<br />

DIRAC called 〈c| a “bra” and |d〉 a “ket”, and for H = L 2 a<br />

function f ∈ L 2 is denoted |f〉, while 〈f| is an element of the<br />

dual H ′ , namely f dx.<br />

For V = H 1 0 (Ω) ⊂ H = L 2 (Ω), the canonical isometry of V<br />

onto V ′ is u ↦→ −∆ u, that of H onto H ′ is u ↦→ u dx.<br />

30

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