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Cerino-Badone, Swiss Regiments - Libreria Militare Ares

Cerino-Badone, Swiss Regiments - Libreria Militare Ares

Cerino-Badone, Swiss Regiments - Libreria Militare Ares

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Baden-Dourlac 38 . The only <strong>Swiss</strong> regiment that occurred the same fate was the unlucky Regiment<br />

Keller.<br />

Conclusions<br />

The <strong>Swiss</strong> soldiers were a veritable army into the army, distinguished by lavish wages, ample<br />

privileges and the right to pursue justice by its courts. They made their fortunes in the kingdom of<br />

Sardinia thanks to a human capital rich of a military experience of immediate use and great value.<br />

Inside the Sabaudian army different military units, like the <strong>Swiss</strong> regiments, different in culture,<br />

language and traditions coexisted, according to a phenomenon far more widespread than we might<br />

think today, conditioned as we are by ideas of national belonging alien to the XVIII century society.<br />

The kings of Sardinia over the heterogeneity of their army had built their strength, a characteristic<br />

that during the next century was not understood and, indeed, intensely criticized 39 .<br />

38 The dismissal of the regiment caused frictions between Prince Karl Wilhelm Eugen, prince of Baden-Dourlac and<br />

Hochberg, and Charles Emmanuel III. Despite the discord, the prince, former Brigadier General, was promoted to<br />

Major General the 28 March 1748, Lieutenant General the 14 February 1749, then General of Infantry the 6 March<br />

1771. ASTO, Corte, Materie Militari, Levata Truppe Straniere, Mazzo I d’addizione, Promemoria del Principe di<br />

Baden contenente alcune rimostranze dal medesimo fatte all’occasione della riforma del suo Reggimento. Colle<br />

determinazioni date da S.M. in proposito.<br />

39 In particularly Ferdinando Augusto Pinelli, Storia militare del Piemonte in continuazione di quella del Saluzzo, cioé<br />

dalla Pace d’Aquisgrana sino ai dì nostri, Vol. I, Torino 1854. A more balanced analysis is in Bianchi, “Baron Litron”,<br />

pp. 5-9.<br />

22

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