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Dangerous Liaisons - Stratford Festival

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presented in witty epigrammatic style. But they also<br />

know that their conspiracy is rivalry. Inevitably, they<br />

must confront each other.<br />

At the climax of their relationship, Valmont,<br />

claiming his reward, is told “to adopt a less marital<br />

tone of voice,” for, as Merteuil says, she was<br />

determined “never again to be ordered around.”<br />

She flaunts her superiority: “Remember I’m better at<br />

this than you are.” Valmont must accept this, but “It’s<br />

always the best swimmers who drown.” Baudelaire,<br />

commenting on the novel, remarked on all that<br />

strategy to win a “frivolous prize.” Is it enough to<br />

have played the game <strong>Dangerous</strong> <strong>Liaisons</strong> leaves<br />

us in radical doubt about our alternatives.<br />

Graham Roebuck is Professor Emeritus at<br />

McMaster University.<br />

Christopher Hampton<br />

Playwright<br />

Christopher Hampton was born in Portugal to<br />

British parents. His father, an engineer, was posted<br />

to various overseas locations, so Hampton lived<br />

in Aden, Egypt and Zanzibar before beginning<br />

boarding school in England at age 13.<br />

While at Oxford, where he studied French and<br />

German, he became interested in the theatre and<br />

had his play When Did You Last See My Mother<br />

produced by the Oxford University Dramatic<br />

Society. He sent the play to an agent who passed<br />

it on to the Artistic Director of the Royal Court<br />

Theatre, where it was produced in 1966. That<br />

production transferred to London’s West End,<br />

making Hampton the youngest playwright to have<br />

a play staged there in modern times.<br />

After his graduation from Oxford in 1968, he<br />

became the Royal Court Theatre’s resident<br />

dramatist. His other plays include Total Eclipse<br />

(1968), The Philanthropist (1970), Savages (1974),<br />

Treats (1976), Tales from Hollywood (1984), White<br />

Chameleon (1991) and The Talking Cure (2002).<br />

He has translated the plays A Doll’s House, Tales<br />

from the Vienna Woods and Tartuffe for screen<br />

adaptations and translated several of the plays of<br />

Yasmina Reza, including Art, for the stage.<br />

His play Les <strong>Liaisons</strong> Dangereuses, an<br />

adaptation of the novel of the same name by<br />

Pierre-Ambroise-François Choderlos de Laclos,<br />

premièred at the Royal Shakespeare Company in<br />

1985. Here at <strong>Stratford</strong>, the play is being presented<br />

under the same English title, <strong>Dangerous</strong> <strong>Liaisons</strong>,<br />

that was used for the 1988 film version, for which<br />

Hampton wrote the screenplay and for which he<br />

won an Academy Award. He was nominated for<br />

the same award for his screenplay for Atonement<br />

(2007), based on the novel by Ian McEwan.<br />

The Story<br />

Former lovers le Vicomte de Valmont and la<br />

Marquise de Merteuil maintain an alliance,<br />

amusing each other by comparing notes on<br />

their various sexual conquests.<br />

To avenge herself on a lover who deserted<br />

her, Merteuil asks Valmont to seduce the<br />

man’s fiancée, the virginal Cécile Volanges.<br />

Valmont declines, saying the task is beneath<br />

him; besides, he is already preoccupied<br />

with the seduction of a respectable married<br />

woman, Mme de Tourvel. Valmont, however,<br />

is also interested in renewing his sexual<br />

relationship with Merteuil; she suggests to him<br />

that she will consider this if he provides her<br />

with written proof of his success with Tourvel.<br />

While assiduously pursuing Tourvel, Valmont<br />

decides to undertake the seduction of Cécile<br />

as well, thus setting in motion a train of events<br />

that will have unforeseen and disastrous<br />

consequences.<br />

5

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