An Introduction to the Order of Skull and Bones - vHo
An Introduction to the Order of Skull and Bones - vHo
An Introduction to the Order of Skull and Bones - vHo
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Memor<strong>and</strong>um Number Four: Who Is In This Secret Society<br />
The membership list <strong>of</strong> about 2500 initiates in<strong>to</strong> The <strong>Order</strong> has very obvious features:<br />
● Most members are from <strong>the</strong> Eastern seaboard United States. As<br />
late as 1950 only three members resided in Los <strong>An</strong>geles, California, but 28 members resided in New Haven,<br />
Connecticut.<br />
● Members are all males <strong>and</strong> almost all WASPS (White <strong>An</strong>glo<br />
Saxon Protestant). In great part <strong>the</strong>y descended from English Puritan families, <strong>the</strong>ir ances<strong>to</strong>rs arrived in<br />
North America in <strong>the</strong> 1630-1660 period.<br />
● These Puritan families ei<strong>the</strong>r intermarried with financial power<br />
or invited in sons <strong>of</strong> money moguls, e.g., Rockefellers, Davisons, <strong>and</strong> Harrimans, whose sons became<br />
members <strong>of</strong> The <strong>Order</strong>.<br />
From this preliminary information we can derive Hypo<strong>the</strong>sis One:<br />
THERE EXISTS [N THE UNITED STATES TODAY, AND HAS EXISTED SINCE 1833, A SECRET<br />
SOCIETY COMPRISING MEMBERS OF OLD LINE AMERICAN FAMILIES AND REPRESENTATIVES<br />
OF FINANCIAL POWER.<br />
The chart on page 19 presents a simplified layout <strong>of</strong> this hypo<strong>the</strong>sis. Full information remains for a later<br />
book - for now we'll give details <strong>of</strong> just two key families, <strong>the</strong> Whitneys <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Harrimans.<br />
The Whitney Family<br />
A key family is <strong>the</strong> Whitneys, descended from English Puritans who came <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> U.S. about 1635 <strong>and</strong> settled<br />
in Water<strong>to</strong>wn, Mass. Eight Whitneys have been members <strong>of</strong> The <strong>Order</strong>. Of <strong>the</strong>se, three had brief lives;<br />
Emerson Cogswell Whitney died a few months after initiation <strong>and</strong> Edward Payson Whitney "disappeared in<br />
1858" according <strong>to</strong> his biographer. However, three Whitneys, William Collins Whitney <strong>and</strong> his two sons, are <strong>the</strong><br />
core <strong>of</strong> Whitney influence in The <strong>Order</strong> which survives <strong>to</strong>day through <strong>the</strong> Harriman family <strong>and</strong> intermarriage<br />
with Paynes <strong>and</strong> V<strong>and</strong>erbilts.<br />
Whitneys In The <strong>Order</strong>:<br />
Field<br />
Initiation<br />
Name<br />
Education: "Died December<br />
1851 Emerson Cogswell Whitney<br />
1, 1851."<br />
1854 Edward Payson Whitney Medicine: "Disappeared in<br />
1858"<br />
1856 James Lyman Whitney Library work: Bos<strong>to</strong>n<br />
Library<br />
1863 William Collins Whitney Secretary <strong>of</strong> Navy (1885-9)<br />
Promoter <strong>and</strong> Financier<br />
1878 Edward Baldwin Whitney Law: Justice, New York<br />
Supreme Court<br />
1882 Joseph Ernest Whitney Education: "Died Feb. 25,<br />
1893"<br />
1894 Payne Whitney Finance: Knickerbocker<br />
(son <strong>of</strong> W.C. Whitney) Trust Co.<br />
1898 Harry Payne Whitney Finance: Guaranty Trust<br />
(son <strong>of</strong> W.C. Whitney) <strong>and</strong> Guggenheim Explora<br />
tion Co.