UG & PG Syllabus
UG & PG Syllabus
UG & PG Syllabus
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SYLLABUS OF PHILOSOPHY
PHILOSOPHY<br />
Three Years Degree Course<br />
B.A. PART-I<br />
There shall be two papers each carrying 100 marks.<br />
PAPER I : ETHICS<br />
Meaning, nature methods and scope of ethics, its relation to Philosophy, Sociology and<br />
Psychology; Nature and object of Moral Judgment; Institutionalism with special reference<br />
to Bulter; Cyrenaecism Epicureanism and Utilitarianism; Evolutionary Ethics : Spencer,<br />
Stephen and Alexander; Rationalism : Kant; Perfectionism; Ethics of Neitzsche; Marx,<br />
Gandhi and Bhagwat-Gita; Theories of Punishment.<br />
Books Recommended :<br />
1- ik.Ms; laxe yky % uhfr'kkL= dk losZ{k.k<br />
2- flag] oh0,u0 % uhfr'kkL=<br />
3- flUgk] gjsUnz izlkn % uhfr'kkL=<br />
4- flUgk ;nqukFk % uhfr'kkL=<br />
5- [kk¡ ,oa 'kekZ % uhfr'kkL= dk leh{kkRed v/;;u<br />
6. Mackenzie, J.S. : Manuals of Ethics<br />
7. Lillie : Introduction to Ethics<br />
(Hindi Trans.)<br />
OR<br />
SOCIAL PHILOSOPHY :<br />
Definition, nature and scope of Social Philosophy, it relation to Philosophy, Ethics,<br />
Sociology and Political Science, Society : Nature and function; Different theories<br />
regarding origin of society; State : Nature and function, Individual and state; Social Ideas:<br />
Democracy, Socialism, Communism, Fascism, Secularism and Sarvodaya; Social<br />
systems : Marriage and Family; International Relation and Morality.<br />
Books Recommended :<br />
1- JhokLro] ts0,l0 % lekt n'kZu dh Hkwfedk<br />
2- feJ] ân;ukjk;.k % lekt n'kZu<br />
3- oekZ] ,0ds0 % lekt n'kZu ,oa jktuhfr n'kZu<br />
4- flag] f'koHkkuq % lekt n'kZu dk ifjp;
5. Kaul, R.N. : An Introduction to Social Philosophy.<br />
6. Mackenzie, J.S. : Outlines of Social Philosophy<br />
7. Joshi, N.V. : Social and Political Philosophy.<br />
PAPER II : Philosophy of Religion<br />
1. Religion, Theology and Philosophy of Religion.<br />
2. Nature & Origin of Religious Consciousness.<br />
3. Foundations of Religious belief : Reason, Revelation and Faith.<br />
4. Nature and Attributes of God : and the Absolute.<br />
5. Proof for God's Existence.<br />
6. Various concept of God & relation of God to the World, Theism, pantheism &<br />
Deism.<br />
7. Problem of Evil.<br />
8. Atheism.<br />
9. Immortality of Soul and Freewill.<br />
Books Recommended :<br />
1- 'kekZ] y{eh fuf/k % /keZ n'kZu<br />
2- feJ] ân; ukjk;.k % /keZ n'kZu ifjp;<br />
Books Consultation :<br />
1- elhg] ;kdwc % ledkyhu /keZ n'kZu<br />
2- 'kekZ] lq[kns; % /keZ n'kZu<br />
OR<br />
LOGIC :<br />
1. Logic Definition and its nature<br />
2. Language Use of Language, Definition and informal Fallacies.<br />
3. Deduction Categorical propositions, Categorical Syllogism, Proof of<br />
Validity and Invalidity, Symbolic Logic, Definition and<br />
Scope, Truth- Tables.<br />
4. Induction Enumeration and Analogy, Mill's method of experimental<br />
inquiry, Hypothesis and probability.<br />
Books Prescribed :<br />
1. Gopi Introduction to Logic<br />
2. Pandey & Mishra Tarka Shastra Ka Parichaya (Trans. of Gopi)
B.A. PART-II<br />
There shall be two papers, each carrying 100 marks.<br />
PAPER I : Introduction to Indian Philosophy<br />
Outlines of Charvaka, Jainism and early Buddhism, Nyaya- Vaishesika, Sankhya-Yoga,<br />
Advaita Vedanta & Visistadavaita Vedanta.<br />
Books Recommended :<br />
1- nÙk] vkSj pVthZ % Hkkjrh; n'kZu ¼vuq0 >k vkSj feJ½<br />
2. Hiriyanna, M. : Essentials of Indian Philosophy<br />
PAPER II : WESTERN PHILOSOPHY<br />
Descartes, Spinoza, Leibnitz, Locke, Berkeley, Hume Descartes, Spinoza, Leibnitz,<br />
Berkeley, Hume, Kant.<br />
Books Recommended :<br />
1- ik.Ms; laxe yky % vk/kqfud n'kZu dh Hkwfedk<br />
2- JhokLro] txnh'k lgk; % vk/kqfud n'kZu dk oSKkfud bfrgkl<br />
3- 'kekZ] pUnz /kj % ik'pkR; n'kZu<br />
4- flag] ch0,u0 % ik'pkR; n'kZu<br />
Books for Consultation :<br />
1- elhg ;kdwc % ik'pkR; n'kZu dk rkfRod bfrgkl<br />
2. Thilly : History of Philosophy<br />
B.A. PART-III<br />
There shall be three papers, each carrying 100 marks.<br />
PAPER I : Indian Logic & Epistemology :<br />
1. Nature of Indian Logic : Definition and main characteristics.<br />
2. Nature of Jnana and Prama according to Nyaya, Mimansa, Buddhism and<br />
Vedanta.<br />
3. Pramana and Pramanyavada : Means of valid Knowledge : Pratyaksa and<br />
Anumana ( a detailed truly of Pratyaksa and Anumana according to Nyaya<br />
Sastra) : Sabda : Upamana; Arthapatti; Anuplabdhi; Validity of Knowledge :<br />
Svatah Pramanayavada and Paratahpramanyvada.<br />
4. Different views of Khyativada : Satkhyativada : Anyathakhytivada and<br />
Asatkhyativada; Atmkhyativada; Akhyativada and Anirvacaniyakhyativada.
Books for Consultation :<br />
1. Satish Chandra Vidyabhushan : History of India Logic.<br />
2. Mahamahopadadhyaya Kuppuswami Shastri : A Primer of Indian Logic.<br />
3. Jwala Prasad : History of Indian Epistemology.<br />
PAPER II : Problems of Philosophy :<br />
1. Nature of Philosophy : It's relation to Science & Relation.<br />
2. Conception of substance, attributes and relations-discussion of Realism, Idealism<br />
and Phenomenalism.<br />
3. Space and Time<br />
The Philosophical problems arising in connection with space and time- such as<br />
whether space and time are absolute or infinite or finite, real or unreal etc.<br />
4. Theories of Evolution.<br />
Alexander, Bergson & Loyd Mogan.<br />
5. Theories of Knowledge :<br />
(a) Ratationalism (b) Empiricism and (c) Criticism.<br />
6. Theory of Truth :<br />
(a)Correspondence (b) Coherence (d) Pragmatic Theory.<br />
7. Types of Knowledge : a priori and a posteriori, synthetic and analytic.<br />
8. Problems of self identity and other minds.<br />
Books for Readings :<br />
1. John Hospers : Introduction to Philosophical Analysis (Indian ed. By Allied)<br />
2. A.C. Ewing : The Fundamental Questions of Philosophy.<br />
3. A.J. Ayer : Language, Truth and Logic.<br />
4. Woozeley, A.D. : Theories of Knowledge.<br />
5. A.J. Ayer : Problems of Knowledge.<br />
6. D.F. Pears : Nature of Metaphysics (A Symposium)<br />
7. Patrick : Introduction to Philosophy.<br />
8- frokjh] ds0,u0 % rÙo ehekalk ,oa Kku ehekalk<br />
9- feJ] vtqZu % n'kZu dh ewy /kkjk;sa<br />
10- flag] ch0,u0 % ik'pkR; n'kZu dh leL;k;sa<br />
11- izlkn] jktsUnz % n'kZu'kkL= dh :ijs[kk<br />
12- JhokLro] pUnzizdk'k % n'kZu dh izeq[k leL;k;sa<br />
13- mik/;k;] gfj'kadj % Kku ehekalk dh leL;k;sa
PAPER III : MAJOR WORLD RELIGIONS :<br />
(A) HINDUISM :<br />
Central concepts of Hinduism : Jiva, God and Brahman, Bondage and Liberation,<br />
Doctrine of Rebirth and Laws of Karma, Purusharthas, varnas and Ashramas.<br />
(B) BUDDHISM :<br />
The Four noble truth, Doctrine of self, bondage and salvation.<br />
(C) ISLAM :<br />
Historical background and basis of Islam.<br />
Concept of God (Allah).<br />
Dignity of man and his sinlessness.<br />
The essential unity of Mankind.<br />
Life hereafter.<br />
Religious duties of Islam.<br />
(D) CHRISTIANITY :<br />
Historical background and basis of Christianity.<br />
Concept of God : Holy Trinity.<br />
Concept of original sin.<br />
The way to salvation.<br />
(E) JAINISM :<br />
Jiva, Bondage and Liberation.<br />
Reading List :<br />
1. Outlines of Hinduism : T.M.P. Mahadevan.<br />
2. Hinduism : Swami Nikhilananda<br />
3. Hinduism and Christianity : Prof. N.K. Devaraj<br />
4. The Religions of the World : Barton<br />
5- rqyukRed /keZ n'kZu % elhg] ;kdwc<br />
6- rÙo ehekalk ,oa Kku ehekalk % frokjh] ds0,u0<br />
7- /keZn'kZu % f=ikBh] vkj0ih0
PHILOSOPHY<br />
M.A. PREVIOUS<br />
PAPER I : History of Indian Philosophy : All the Systems.<br />
Books recommended :<br />
Das Gupta : A History of Indian Philosophy, Vol.<br />
Sharma, C.D. : A Constructive Survey of Upanisadic Philosophy.<br />
Thibaut : Brahmsutra, Vol.1.<br />
Books to be consulted :<br />
Hiriyanna : Outlines of Indian Philosophy.<br />
Radha Krishnan : Indian Philosophy Vols. I & II.<br />
Pandey, R.R. : Man and the Universe (GDK, Delhi)<br />
PAPER II : Western Philosophy.<br />
Plato, Aristotle, St.Thomas Acquinas, Descartes, Leibnitz, Hume, Kant, Hegel & Bradley.<br />
Books recommended :<br />
Flackenberg : History of Modern Philosophy<br />
Burnet : Early Greek Philosophy.<br />
Rassell : History of Western Philosophy<br />
Books to be consulted :<br />
O' connor : A Critical History of Western Philosophy.<br />
Stace : Greek Philosophy.<br />
PAPER III : Ethics.<br />
Traditional Ethics : Utilitarism, Kant, Institutionism and Perfectionism.<br />
Contemporary Ethics : Moore, Ross, Stevenson and Ethics of Sartre.<br />
Books recommended :<br />
Saksena, Lakshmi : Niti Vijnana Ke Mool Siddhanta.<br />
Rogers : A Short history of Ethics.<br />
Binkley : Contemporary Ethical Theories.
Books for consultation :<br />
Broad : Five Types of Ethical Theory<br />
Moore : Principia Ethica.<br />
Kant : Metaphysic of Morals<br />
Stevenson : Ethics and Language<br />
PAPER IV : Symbolic Logic.<br />
Books Prescribed :<br />
Copi, I.M. : Symbolic Logic (Chapters 1 to 6)<br />
Books consultation :<br />
1. Straws on, P.F. : Introduction to Logical Theory.<br />
2. Copi, I.M. : Contemporary Readings in Logical Theory.<br />
3. Copi, I.M. : Readings of Logic.<br />
4. Suppes, P. : Introduction to Logic.<br />
5. Basson and O' Connor : Introduction to Symbolic<br />
6- jek'kadj feJ % vk/kqfud rdZ'kkL= ¼jkt0 fg0 xzUFk vad½<br />
7- jktujk;u % izrhdkRed rdZ'kkL=<br />
OR<br />
Aesthitics.<br />
Plato, Aristotle, Kant, Schiller, Hegel and Croce. Indian Aesthetics.<br />
Books recommended :<br />
Glibert, K.E. and Kuhn : History of Aesthetics<br />
Gnoli, R. : Asthetic Experience Acc. to Abhinava Gupta<br />
Carrit : Theory of Beauty.
PHILOSOPHY<br />
M.A. FINAL<br />
There shall be four papers a Viva-Voce test, each carrying 100 marks.<br />
PAPER I : Contemporary Western Philosophy.<br />
Main trends of Contemporary Western Philosophy :<br />
Realism and Neo-Realism, Neo-Realism, Moore : The Philosophy of common<br />
sense, Refutation of Idealism, Theory of Relations; Russell : Theory of knowledge,<br />
Logical Atomism, Neutral, Monism.<br />
Logical Positivism and Analysis; Elemination of Metaphysics, Nature and function<br />
of Philosophy. Wittgenstein's concept of Philosophy, Picture theory, Existentialism :<br />
General features, Kierkegaard : Meaning of Christianity, Existential dialectic. Truth as<br />
subjectivity. Jaspers : The Concept of Philosophy, Encompassing and Transcendence.<br />
Sartre : Existentialism as Humanism, Being in-itself and Being for-itself, Nothingness and<br />
Freedom, Bad Faith, Phenomenology : Its meaning and aims, Epoche and Reduction,<br />
Intentionality of Consciousness, Pragmatism : General features, concept of Truth with<br />
special reference to James.<br />
Books recommended :<br />
1. Urmson : Philosophical Analysis.<br />
2. Thevenaz : What is phenomenology.<br />
3. Collins : The Existentialists<br />
4. Moore : Essay on Refutation of Idealism and External & Internal<br />
Relations.<br />
5. lDlsuk] feJ ,oa 'kekZ % ledkyhu ik'pkR; n'kZuA<br />
Books to be consulted :<br />
1. Datta, D.M. : Chief Currents of Contemporary Philosophy.<br />
2. Russell, B. : Human Knowledge.<br />
3. Ayer, A.J. : Language, Truth and Logic.
4. Passmore : A hundred Years of Philosophy<br />
5. Sartre : Existentialism and Humanism.<br />
6. Hocking : Types of Philosophy.<br />
7. Mishra, Sabhajit : The Anguished Freedom.<br />
PAPER II : Modern Indian Thought.<br />
General features of Modern Indian Thought, Tagore : Reality and God, proofs for<br />
God's existence, Creation, Doctrine of Maya, Nature of Man, Nature of Religion, Gandhi :<br />
Truth and God, Ahinsa and Satyagrah, Concept of Religion, Doctrin of Trustiship.<br />
Sri Aurobindo : Sachchidananda, The supermind, Nature of Ignorance, Evolution, The<br />
Gnostic Being, The Divine life and Purna Yoga ; K.C. Bhattacharya: Concept of<br />
Philosophy, Philosophy and Science, Subject as Freedom. Alternative forms of the<br />
Absolute; S. Radhakrishnan : Nature of the ultimate Reality, Absolute and God, World,<br />
The nature of Soul, Religious experience, Different ways of knowing; M.N. Roy: Nature<br />
and functions of philosophy, rejection of Metaphysics, Concept of man, Man's relation to<br />
world, Radical humanism, Coomaraswamy : Concept of Philosophy.<br />
Books recommended :<br />
lDlsuk] feJ ,oa 'kekZ % ledkyhu Hkkjrh; n'kZuA<br />
JhvjfoUn n'kZu dh Hkwfedk<br />
Books to be consulted :<br />
% Jh0 ,l0ds0eS=k ¼vuq0 Mk0 vatuh dqekj flag½A<br />
Sri Aurobindo : Life Divine : Vol. 1<br />
Bhattacharya K.C. : (a) Alternative forms of the Absolute.<br />
(b) Subject as Freedom,<br />
Radha Krishnan, S. : An Idealist view of Life,<br />
Tagore, R.N. : Religion of Man<br />
Ykky] ch0 ds0 : ledkyhu Hkkjrh; n'kZuA<br />
PAPER III & IV : Any two of the following :-<br />
1. Philosophy of Shankaracharya.<br />
Sources of Vedanta , Pre-Badaryana authors of the Brahama Sutras and their<br />
Philosophical Problems, Philosophy of the Badarayana Sutras; Pre-Sankara Vedantins<br />
and their views, Sankara, his life and works, Adhyasa Bhasya, Catuhsutri Bhasya,<br />
Anandamayadibhasya , Tarkapada, Problem of self, world, doctrine of Maya and God,<br />
Sankara and Badarayana, Sankara as Crypto Buddhist.<br />
Books prescribed :<br />
Sankara's Commentary on the Brahmasutras.(Sutras 1 to 4 and Tarkapada)
Books for consultation :Thibaut :Sankara Bhasya (Trans.)<br />
Das Gupta : The System of Vedanta.<br />
Radha Krishnan : Vedanta According to Sankara and Ramanuja.<br />
Or<br />
2. Sri Aurobindo.<br />
The Human Aspiration, the methods of vedantic knowledge, Reality and Integral<br />
knowledge, The two Negations : The materialist denial, the refusal of the Ascetic, The<br />
nature of Reality: Sachichadananda ; The Pure Existent, Consciousness- Force, Delight<br />
of existence-- the problem, the solution, Nature of creation: the world-process; Descent<br />
or Involution, Ascent or Evolution; The ascending series of substance: the sevenfold<br />
chord of Being, Nature of Man: the double soul in Man, Philosophy of Rebirth and the<br />
law of Karma; Ignorance : Its nature and origin, the sevenfold ignorance; The supermind<br />
: the triple status of supermind, the triple transformation, The Gnostic Being (The<br />
Supermind), Integral Yoga , The Divine Life.<br />
Books recommended :<br />
The life Divine<br />
: Book one, Book two , Part I & III<br />
The synthesis of Yoga : Introduction.<br />
JhvjfoUn n'kZu dh Hkwfedk % Jh0 ,l0 ds0 eS=k ¼vuq0 Mk0 vatuh dqekj flag½A<br />
fodklokn vkSj JhvjfoUn % Bkdqj t;nso flag ¼vuq0 MkW0 vatuh dqekj flag½A<br />
JhvjfoUn dk iw.kZ ;ksx % MkW0 vatuh dqekj flagA<br />
3. Kant.<br />
Books Prescribed :<br />
Kant : Critique of Pure Reason ( A bridged Edition,Trans.By N.K. Smith)<br />
Kant : Critique of Practical Reason-Concepts of Duty and Categorical Imperative.<br />
Kant : Critique of Judgement-Concepts of Beautiful and Sublime.<br />
Books consultation :<br />
Weldon : Kant's Critique of Pure Reason.<br />
Paton : Kant's Metaphisic of Experience.<br />
Strawson : Bounds of Sense.<br />
Mishra, S. : dkUV dk n'kZu ¼y[kuÅ] m0iz0 fgUnh laLFkku] y[kuŽ<br />
4. Philosophy of Bradely.<br />
Books Prescribed :<br />
Bradely : Appearance and Reality.
lDlsuk] y{eh % czSMys dk n'kZu<br />
Trivedi, M.M. : An Advaitic Appraisal of the Philosophy of F.H. Bradley.<br />
Books recommended :<br />
Halder : Neo-Hegelianism Essay on Truth and Reality.<br />
Wolheim : Bardley<br />
Or<br />
5. Ramanujacharya.<br />
Books Prescribed :<br />
Ramanuja's commentary of the Brahmasutras (First four sutras only).<br />
Books to be consulted :<br />
Ayyanger : Translation of Vedanta Sar.<br />
Plot, G.C. : Ramanuja as Pantheist.<br />
Radha Krishnan : Vedanta According to Sankara and Ramanuja<br />
Or<br />
6. Mahayana Buddhism .<br />
Books Prescribed :<br />
(i) Mydhyamika Karika of Nagarjuna (Chapter 1, 24, 25) with the<br />
commentary of Chandrakirti.<br />
(ii) Vijnapti-Matratasiddhihi of Vasubandhu with Commentaries.<br />
(iii) Tika of Sthirmati.<br />
7. Plato : Dialogues (Jowett.)<br />
The Republic, Symposium, Protagoras, Phaedo and Paramenides.<br />
Or<br />
8. Marx :<br />
Books Prescribed :<br />
Marx : Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts ( Trans and edited<br />
by T.B. Bottomore).<br />
Lindsey, K. : K. Kari- Marx.<br />
Or<br />
9. Philosophy of Religion.<br />
1. Religion : Nature, Scope and Methods of Religion.<br />
2. Religion and Allied Disciplines : Theory Philosophy, Science.
3. Theories of the Origin of Religion : Anthropological, Psychological, Sociological<br />
and Metaphysical.<br />
4. Religious Consciousness : Type of Consciousness.<br />
Nature and object of Religious Consciousness.<br />
5.Concept of God : Different Conceptions of God.<br />
6. God, World and Individual : Relation of God to the world --- Relation of<br />
God to Man.<br />
7. God and Evil --- Nature and Kinds of Evil, Theories of the Origin of Evil,<br />
reality of Evil.<br />
8. God and Freewill : Religious Conception of Free-will, Law of karma --<br />
Fatalism.<br />
9. Immortality of the Soul : Man's Desire for Immortality, Arguments for the<br />
Immortality of the Soul, Religious Background of Immortality.<br />
10. Symbolism in Religion : Nature of Symbolism, Meaning of Symbolism,<br />
Role of Symbolism in religion.<br />
Books Prescribed :<br />
1. Sharma, L.N. : Dharma Darshan.<br />
2. John Hick : Philosophy of Religion<br />
Books for Consultation :<br />
1. Miall Edward : The Philosophy of Religion.<br />
2. Gailoway : The Philosophy of Religion.<br />
3. Rudolf Otto : The Idea of the Holy.<br />
4. Henry Bergson : Two Sources of Morality and Religion<br />
5. Radhakrishnan, S. : The Reign of Religion in Contemporary Philosophy.<br />
Or<br />
10. Comparative of Religion.<br />
1. Comparative Religion- Its purpose, significance and relevance.<br />
2. Hinduism with reference to its important phases and their central concepts<br />
of bondage, salvation and relevant moral values, concept of God, self and<br />
the world.<br />
3. Buddhism, with reference to its important phases and their respective<br />
concepts of self and the world, bondage, salivation and relevant ethical<br />
discipline.<br />
4. Jainism with reference to its concepts of self, world, bondage, salvation<br />
and the allied concept of mahavarats.
5. Christianity Concept of God, Trimity, Original sign, atonement, faith, grace<br />
salvation and relevant moral values.<br />
6. Islam, Concept of God, dignity of man, his sinless ness; the essential unity<br />
of mankind, life hereafter; and the ethico-religious basis of its faith.<br />
7. Taoism, Concept of the Tao; Moral and practical teachings of Taoism.<br />
8. Natural of mystical experience in the various religious prescribed.<br />
Books recommended :<br />
1. Deoraja, N.K. : Hinduism and Christianity,<br />
2. Radhakrishnan, S. : Eastern Religion and Western Thought.<br />
3. Text of Taoism : (trans. by James Legge) Part I (Introduction).<br />
4. Spencer, Sidney : Mysticism in World Religion.<br />
5. James E.O. : Comparative Religion.<br />
Books for Consultation :<br />
1. Eliot : Hinduism and Buddhism.<br />
2. Bhattacharya : Foundations of Living Faith.<br />
3. Chatterji, P.B. : Comparative Religion.<br />
layXud % d<br />
DIPLOMA IN INDIAN PHILOSOPHY AND YOGA<br />
Hkkjrh; n'kZu ,oa ;ksx % fMIyksek dkslZ<br />
1- ;g fMIyksek dkslZ N% ekg dk gksxkA fo'ofo|ky; ds fu;fer LukrdksÙkj d{kkvksa<br />
ds n'kZusrj fo|kFkhZ blesa izos'k ysus ds vf/kdkjh gksaxsA blds vfrfjDr esfMdy<br />
rFkk bUthfu;fjax ds r`rh; o"kZ ds Nk= Hkh izos'k ys ldrs gSaA<br />
2- bl fMIyksek dkslZ dk f'k{k.k 'kqYd ek= 15-00 :0 izfrekg gksxkA<br />
3- fMIyksek dkslZ dh ijh{kk esa cSBus ds fy, 75 izfr'kr mifLFkfr vfuok;Z gksxhA<br />
4- o"kZ ds vUr esa vf/kdre 200 vadksa dh ,d iz'u&i= dh ijh{kk gksxhA<br />
5- fMIyksek dkslZ esa izFke ,oa f}rh; Js.kh ds izkIrkad Øe'k% 60 ,oa 48 izfr'kr gksaxsA<br />
ikB~;Øe %
1- osn&mifu"kn~ ds izeq[k izR;; % txr~] ije rÙo] vkRek] cU/ku vkSj eqfä dh leL;kvksa<br />
ds lEcU/k eas "kM~&vkfLrd lEiznk;ksa vkSj nks ukfLrd lEiznk;ksa ¼tSu vkSj ckS)½ ds<br />
n'kZuksa ds izeq[k fopkjA<br />
2- izeq[k ;ksx % jkt ;ksx] Kku ;ksx] deZ;ksx vkSj HkfDr ;ksxA<br />
laLrqr xzUFk %<br />
1. Essentials of Indian Philosophy : Hiriyanna.<br />
2. Yoga as philosophy and Religion : Dasgupta.<br />
lUnHkZ xzUFk %<br />
1. Spiritual Heritage of India by S. Prabhvanada.<br />
2. History of Indian Philosophy Vol. 1 by Dasgupta,S.N.<br />
3. Indian Philosophy Vol. I & II by Dr. Radhakrishnan,S.<br />
4. Gyana- Yoga Swami Vivekanand<br />
5. Raja- Yoga Swami Vivekanand<br />
6. Karma- Yoga Swami Vivekanand<br />
7. Bhakti- Yoga Swami Vivekanand<br />
layXud % [k<br />
n'kZu foHkkx<br />
;ksx v/;;u ,oa vH;kl dsUnz lEcU/kh fu;ekoyh<br />
fo'ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx] ubZ fnYyh }kjk fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa ;ksx v/;;u ,oa vH;kl<br />
dks izksRlkfgr djus dh uhfr ds vuqlj.k esa izkIr vuqefr ls nhun;ky mik/;k; xksj[kiqj<br />
fo'ofo|ky;] xksj[kiqj ds n'kZu foHkkx ds vUrxZr ;ksx v/;;u ,oa vH;kl dsUnz dh LFkkiuk<br />
dh tk jgh gSA bl dsUnz dk lapkyu fo'o;ksx Hkkjrh] 1421] xqykch ckx] fnYyh ds lg;ksx ls<br />
gksxk] ftlds lkFk bl vk'k; dk vuqcU/k fo'ofo|ky; }kjk fd;k x;k gSA<br />
1- mís'; %&<br />
bl dsUnz dk mís'; ;ksx fo|k ds fofo/k i{kksa dk v/;;u] izf'k{k.k ,oa mu ij 'kks/k<br />
djuk gksxkA<br />
2- d{kk;sa ,oa ikB~;Øe %&<br />
bl dsUnz esa fuEufyf[kr ikB~;Øeksa dk izko/kku gksxk&
d& ijkLukrd fMIyksek dkslZ %& ;g ,d o"kZ dh vof/k dk gksxkA<br />
[k& izos'k vgZrk %& Lukrd ;k led{k] U;wure 45 izfr'kr vad izkIr djus okys<br />
fo'ofo|ky; ds fdlh d{kk ds fo|kFkhZA ¼ikB~;Øe dk fooj.k vyx ls layXu gS½<br />
3- ikB~;Øe esa izos'k ds fy, ,d lfefr gksxh] ftlds lnL; fuEufyf[kr gksaxs&<br />
d& n'kZu foHkkx ds v/;{k<br />
[k& n'kZu foHkkx ds nks lnL; tks fd foHkkxk/;{k }kjk ukfer gksaxsA<br />
x& ;ksx bULVªDVj lfefr ds lnL; lfpo gksaxsA iq#"kksa ds fy, iq#"k bULVªDVj rFkk<br />
efgykvksa ds izos'kds fy, efgyk bULVªDVj lnL;& lfpo dk dk;Z djsaxsA<br />
izos'k lk{kkRdkj ds vk/kkj ij gksxkA izos'k ds bPNqd vH;fFkZ;ksa dks<br />
fpfdRlk&;ksX;rk izek.k&i= izLrqr djuk gksxkA izos'k gsrq fo'o;ksx Hkkjrh ds lq>koksa<br />
dk lekos'k fd;k tk;sxkA<br />
izos'k lfefr dks vf/kdkj gksxk fd fcuk dkj.k crk;s izos'k ysus ls bUdkj dj<br />
nsaA<br />
bl ikB~;Øe esa izos'k ds fy, vH;FkhZ dks fo'ofo|ky; }kjk fu/kkZfjr izi= esa<br />
fuf'pr frfFk ds Hkhrj izzkFkZuk&i= nsuk gksxkA<br />
izos'k ds vkj{k.k ds fy, fo'ofo|ky; }kjk ekU; fu;e ykxw gksaxsA<br />
iq#"k rFkk efgykvksa dh vH;kl d{kk;sa vyx&vyx pysaxh<br />
fofHkUu ikB~;Øeksa esa izos'k dh la[;k izR;sd ds fy, 30 dh gksxh] tksfd miyC/k<br />
LFkku rFkk lqfo/kkvksa ds vuqlkj kVk;h&c
`rh; Js.kh 48 izfr'kr ls de rFkk 36 izfr'kr ls vf/kdA<br />
fl)kUr rFkk iz;ksxkRed nksuksa ijh{kkvksa esa U;wure mÙkh.kkZad 36 izfr'kr<br />
vyx&vyx ikuk vko';d gksxkA<br />
ijh{kk dk lapkyu] ijh{kkQy dk foKkiu rFkk ;ksX;rk&lwph vkfn dk dk;Z<br />
fo'ofo|ky; }kjk fd;k tk;sxkA<br />
5- izos'k 'kqYd & fo'ofo|ky; ds fu;ekuqlkjA<br />
6- ijh{kk 'kqYd & :0 500<br />
f'k{k.k 'kqYd & :0 50-00 izfrekgA<br />
7- foÙk O;oLFkk %& bl dsUnz dk cSad esa vyx [kkrk gksxk] ftldk lapkyu foÙk<br />
vf/kdkjh rFkk v/;{k] n'kZu foHkkx ds la;qä gLrk{kj ls gksxkA v/;;u dsUnz viuk<br />
okf"kZd ctV fo'ofo|ky; dks izLrqr djsxkA vU; foHkkxksa dh Hkkafr bl dsUnz dks Hkh<br />
fo'ofo|ky; ls vuqnku miyC/k gksxkA<br />
ftu fcUnqvksa dk bl fu;ekoyh esa lekos'k ugha gS] muds lEcU/k esa<br />
fo'ofo|ky; ds fu;e ykxw gksaxs] tc rd fd dsUnz Lo;a vius fu;e ugha cuk ysrkA<br />
;ksx v/;;u ,oa vH;kl dsUnz<br />
;ksx fMIyksek ikB~;Øe<br />
Hkkx ^v* lS)kfUrd oxZ ¼fFk;jh xzqi½<br />
izFke iz'u&i=& 50 vad<br />
1- ;ksx izf'k{k.k ;ksx dh vo/kkj.kk vFkZ] ifjHkk"kk,¡ ,oa ;ksx dh ,sfrgkfld<br />
ijEijk<br />
2- ;ksx ds vk/kkj xzUFk ikratfy ;ksx&lw= ,oa gB ;ksx iznhfidk] ksjaM lafgrkA<br />
3- ;ksx ds izdkj gB;ksx] jkt;ksx] HkfDr;ksx] Kku ;ksx] deZ;ksx] dq.Mfyuh;ksx]<br />
ea=;ksx ,oa mudk leUo;A<br />
4- ;ksx dh foHkwfr;k¡ ;ksx ds vf/kdkjh] miyfC/k;k¡] izkIr foHkwfr;k¡] muds y{k.k]<br />
voLFkk,¡A<br />
5- ;ksx ,oa n'kZu'kkL= thokRek] l`f"V&izfØ;k] iap Dys'k] fpÙk dh o`fÙk;k¡] vH;kl ,oa<br />
oSjkX;A
6- vk/kqfud ;ksxh Lokeh foosdkuUn] Lokeh f'kokuUn] Lokeh lR;kuUn] Jh vjfoUnA<br />
f}rh; iz'u&i=& 50 vad<br />
1- ;ksx ,oa LokLF; thou esa ;ksx dk egÙo] LokF; ds fl)kUr] vklu vkSj O;k;ke<br />
esa vUrjA<br />
2- ;ksxkH;kl izkjfEHkd rS;kjh] lko/kkfu;k¡ ,oa fu;e] vklu ls ykHk] vklu ds<br />
izdkj ,oa ifjHkk"kkA<br />
3- izk.kk;ke izk.k] izk.k&Hksn] lko/kkfu;k¡] fu;e] fofHkUu 'kkL=ksa essa of.kZr<br />
i)fr;k¡ ,oa ykHkA<br />
4- ca/k&eqnzk fofHkUu ;ksx&xzUFkksa esa of.kZr ca/k ,oa eqnzkvksa dh fof/k;k¡ ,oa<br />
muds ykHkA<br />
5- 'kqf)&fØ;k "kV~deZ] fof/k ,oa mi;ksfxrkA<br />
6- 'kjhj&foKku lajpuk] fofHkUu laLFkku ,oa mudh dk;Z&iz.kkyh ij ;ksx dk<br />
izHkkoA<br />
7- pØ&Hksnu ukfM+;k¡] pØ] dq.Mfyuh] ukn o Lojksn; ds izHkkoA<br />
8- lw;Z&ueLdkj lw;Z&ueLdkj ds lHkh ea=] 'okl fof/k ,oa mi;ksfxrkA<br />
ikB~;&iqLrdsa<br />
1- ikratfy ;ksxlw=<br />
2- Hkxor~xhrk ¼p;fur va'k½<br />
3- pjd lafgrk<br />
4- gB;ksx iznhfidk<br />
5- f'ko lafgrk<br />
6- xksj{k lafgrk<br />
7- vklu izk.kk;ke] eqnzk]cU/k ¼Lokeh lR;kuUn ljLorh½<br />
8- /;ku&;ksx ¼f'kokuUn½<br />
Hkkx&^c* (i) ;ksx vH;kl vad& 100<br />
1- "kV~deZ usfr] /kkSfr] ukSfy =kVd ,oa diky HkkfrA<br />
2- lw;Z ueLdkj
3- vklu ksj.M lafgrk ds vk/kkj ij eq[; 32 vklu] fl)klu] in~eklu]<br />
otzklu] eqDrklu] xqIrklu] LokfLrddklu] flag vklu]<br />
xkseq[kklu] v)Z eRL;sUnzklu] e;wjklu] e.Mwdklu] mÙkku<br />
vklu] dwekZlu] dqDdqVklu] 'kh"kkZlu] lok±xklu] gyklu]<br />
Hkqyaxklu] edjklu~] 'kyHkklu] pØklu vkfnA<br />
4- ukM+h 'kks/ku izk.kk;ke lw;Z&Hksnu] 'khryh] 'khrdkjh] HkfL=dk] mTtkbZ] HkzkejhA<br />
5- eqnzk ,oa ca/k foijhr] egkos/k] egkcU/k] ek.Mwdh] [kspjh] Hkq/kjh] 'kkEHkoh]<br />
Kku&eqnzk] fpUeqnzkA<br />
6- /;ku ;ksxfunzk] vtik] tki] vUr%ekSu] fpnkdk'k /kkj.kkA<br />
Hkkx&^c* (ii) vad& 50<br />
ekSf[kdh ¼okbok okslh½