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SYLLABUS OF PHILOSOPHY


PHILOSOPHY<br />

Three Years Degree Course<br />

B.A. PART-I<br />

There shall be two papers each carrying 100 marks.<br />

PAPER I : ETHICS<br />

Meaning, nature methods and scope of ethics, its relation to Philosophy, Sociology and<br />

Psychology; Nature and object of Moral Judgment; Institutionalism with special reference<br />

to Bulter; Cyrenaecism Epicureanism and Utilitarianism; Evolutionary Ethics : Spencer,<br />

Stephen and Alexander; Rationalism : Kant; Perfectionism; Ethics of Neitzsche; Marx,<br />

Gandhi and Bhagwat-Gita; Theories of Punishment.<br />

Books Recommended :<br />

1- ik.Ms; laxe yky % uhfr'kkL= dk losZ{k.k<br />

2- flag] oh0,u0 % uhfr'kkL=<br />

3- flUgk] gjsUnz izlkn % uhfr'kkL=<br />

4- flUgk ;nqukFk % uhfr'kkL=<br />

5- [kk¡ ,oa 'kekZ % uhfr'kkL= dk leh{kkRed v/;;u<br />

6. Mackenzie, J.S. : Manuals of Ethics<br />

7. Lillie : Introduction to Ethics<br />

(Hindi Trans.)<br />

OR<br />

SOCIAL PHILOSOPHY :<br />

Definition, nature and scope of Social Philosophy, it relation to Philosophy, Ethics,<br />

Sociology and Political Science, Society : Nature and function; Different theories<br />

regarding origin of society; State : Nature and function, Individual and state; Social Ideas:<br />

Democracy, Socialism, Communism, Fascism, Secularism and Sarvodaya; Social<br />

systems : Marriage and Family; International Relation and Morality.<br />

Books Recommended :<br />

1- JhokLro] ts0,l0 % lekt n'kZu dh Hkwfedk<br />

2- feJ] ân;ukjk;.k % lekt n'kZu<br />

3- oekZ] ,0ds0 % lekt n'kZu ,oa jktuhfr n'kZu<br />

4- flag] f'koHkkuq % lekt n'kZu dk ifjp;


5. Kaul, R.N. : An Introduction to Social Philosophy.<br />

6. Mackenzie, J.S. : Outlines of Social Philosophy<br />

7. Joshi, N.V. : Social and Political Philosophy.<br />

PAPER II : Philosophy of Religion<br />

1. Religion, Theology and Philosophy of Religion.<br />

2. Nature & Origin of Religious Consciousness.<br />

3. Foundations of Religious belief : Reason, Revelation and Faith.<br />

4. Nature and Attributes of God : and the Absolute.<br />

5. Proof for God's Existence.<br />

6. Various concept of God & relation of God to the World, Theism, pantheism &<br />

Deism.<br />

7. Problem of Evil.<br />

8. Atheism.<br />

9. Immortality of Soul and Freewill.<br />

Books Recommended :<br />

1- 'kekZ] y{eh fuf/k % /keZ n'kZu<br />

2- feJ] ân; ukjk;.k % /keZ n'kZu ifjp;<br />

Books Consultation :<br />

1- elhg] ;kdwc % ledkyhu /keZ n'kZu<br />

2- 'kekZ] lq[kns; % /keZ n'kZu<br />

OR<br />

LOGIC :<br />

1. Logic Definition and its nature<br />

2. Language Use of Language, Definition and informal Fallacies.<br />

3. Deduction Categorical propositions, Categorical Syllogism, Proof of<br />

Validity and Invalidity, Symbolic Logic, Definition and<br />

Scope, Truth- Tables.<br />

4. Induction Enumeration and Analogy, Mill's method of experimental<br />

inquiry, Hypothesis and probability.<br />

Books Prescribed :<br />

1. Gopi Introduction to Logic<br />

2. Pandey & Mishra Tarka Shastra Ka Parichaya (Trans. of Gopi)


B.A. PART-II<br />

There shall be two papers, each carrying 100 marks.<br />

PAPER I : Introduction to Indian Philosophy<br />

Outlines of Charvaka, Jainism and early Buddhism, Nyaya- Vaishesika, Sankhya-Yoga,<br />

Advaita Vedanta & Visistadavaita Vedanta.<br />

Books Recommended :<br />

1- nÙk] vkSj pVthZ % Hkkjrh; n'kZu ¼vuq0 >k vkSj feJ½<br />

2. Hiriyanna, M. : Essentials of Indian Philosophy<br />

PAPER II : WESTERN PHILOSOPHY<br />

Descartes, Spinoza, Leibnitz, Locke, Berkeley, Hume Descartes, Spinoza, Leibnitz,<br />

Berkeley, Hume, Kant.<br />

Books Recommended :<br />

1- ik.Ms; laxe yky % vk/kqfud n'kZu dh Hkwfedk<br />

2- JhokLro] txnh'k lgk; % vk/kqfud n'kZu dk oSKkfud bfrgkl<br />

3- 'kekZ] pUnz /kj % ik'pkR; n'kZu<br />

4- flag] ch0,u0 % ik'pkR; n'kZu<br />

Books for Consultation :<br />

1- elhg ;kdwc % ik'pkR; n'kZu dk rkfRod bfrgkl<br />

2. Thilly : History of Philosophy<br />

B.A. PART-III<br />

There shall be three papers, each carrying 100 marks.<br />

PAPER I : Indian Logic & Epistemology :<br />

1. Nature of Indian Logic : Definition and main characteristics.<br />

2. Nature of Jnana and Prama according to Nyaya, Mimansa, Buddhism and<br />

Vedanta.<br />

3. Pramana and Pramanyavada : Means of valid Knowledge : Pratyaksa and<br />

Anumana ( a detailed truly of Pratyaksa and Anumana according to Nyaya<br />

Sastra) : Sabda : Upamana; Arthapatti; Anuplabdhi; Validity of Knowledge :<br />

Svatah Pramanayavada and Paratahpramanyvada.<br />

4. Different views of Khyativada : Satkhyativada : Anyathakhytivada and<br />

Asatkhyativada; Atmkhyativada; Akhyativada and Anirvacaniyakhyativada.


Books for Consultation :<br />

1. Satish Chandra Vidyabhushan : History of India Logic.<br />

2. Mahamahopadadhyaya Kuppuswami Shastri : A Primer of Indian Logic.<br />

3. Jwala Prasad : History of Indian Epistemology.<br />

PAPER II : Problems of Philosophy :<br />

1. Nature of Philosophy : It's relation to Science & Relation.<br />

2. Conception of substance, attributes and relations-discussion of Realism, Idealism<br />

and Phenomenalism.<br />

3. Space and Time<br />

The Philosophical problems arising in connection with space and time- such as<br />

whether space and time are absolute or infinite or finite, real or unreal etc.<br />

4. Theories of Evolution.<br />

Alexander, Bergson & Loyd Mogan.<br />

5. Theories of Knowledge :<br />

(a) Ratationalism (b) Empiricism and (c) Criticism.<br />

6. Theory of Truth :<br />

(a)Correspondence (b) Coherence (d) Pragmatic Theory.<br />

7. Types of Knowledge : a priori and a posteriori, synthetic and analytic.<br />

8. Problems of self identity and other minds.<br />

Books for Readings :<br />

1. John Hospers : Introduction to Philosophical Analysis (Indian ed. By Allied)<br />

2. A.C. Ewing : The Fundamental Questions of Philosophy.<br />

3. A.J. Ayer : Language, Truth and Logic.<br />

4. Woozeley, A.D. : Theories of Knowledge.<br />

5. A.J. Ayer : Problems of Knowledge.<br />

6. D.F. Pears : Nature of Metaphysics (A Symposium)<br />

7. Patrick : Introduction to Philosophy.<br />

8- frokjh] ds0,u0 % rÙo ehekalk ,oa Kku ehekalk<br />

9- feJ] vtqZu % n'kZu dh ewy /kkjk;sa<br />

10- flag] ch0,u0 % ik'pkR; n'kZu dh leL;k;sa<br />

11- izlkn] jktsUnz % n'kZu'kkL= dh :ijs[kk<br />

12- JhokLro] pUnzizdk'k % n'kZu dh izeq[k leL;k;sa<br />

13- mik/;k;] gfj'kadj % Kku ehekalk dh leL;k;sa


PAPER III : MAJOR WORLD RELIGIONS :<br />

(A) HINDUISM :<br />

Central concepts of Hinduism : Jiva, God and Brahman, Bondage and Liberation,<br />

Doctrine of Rebirth and Laws of Karma, Purusharthas, varnas and Ashramas.<br />

(B) BUDDHISM :<br />

The Four noble truth, Doctrine of self, bondage and salvation.<br />

(C) ISLAM :<br />

Historical background and basis of Islam.<br />

Concept of God (Allah).<br />

Dignity of man and his sinlessness.<br />

The essential unity of Mankind.<br />

Life hereafter.<br />

Religious duties of Islam.<br />

(D) CHRISTIANITY :<br />

Historical background and basis of Christianity.<br />

Concept of God : Holy Trinity.<br />

Concept of original sin.<br />

The way to salvation.<br />

(E) JAINISM :<br />

Jiva, Bondage and Liberation.<br />

Reading List :<br />

1. Outlines of Hinduism : T.M.P. Mahadevan.<br />

2. Hinduism : Swami Nikhilananda<br />

3. Hinduism and Christianity : Prof. N.K. Devaraj<br />

4. The Religions of the World : Barton<br />

5- rqyukRed /keZ n'kZu % elhg] ;kdwc<br />

6- rÙo ehekalk ,oa Kku ehekalk % frokjh] ds0,u0<br />

7- /keZn'kZu % f=ikBh] vkj0ih0


PHILOSOPHY<br />

M.A. PREVIOUS<br />

PAPER I : History of Indian Philosophy : All the Systems.<br />

Books recommended :<br />

Das Gupta : A History of Indian Philosophy, Vol.<br />

Sharma, C.D. : A Constructive Survey of Upanisadic Philosophy.<br />

Thibaut : Brahmsutra, Vol.1.<br />

Books to be consulted :<br />

Hiriyanna : Outlines of Indian Philosophy.<br />

Radha Krishnan : Indian Philosophy Vols. I & II.<br />

Pandey, R.R. : Man and the Universe (GDK, Delhi)<br />

PAPER II : Western Philosophy.<br />

Plato, Aristotle, St.Thomas Acquinas, Descartes, Leibnitz, Hume, Kant, Hegel & Bradley.<br />

Books recommended :<br />

Flackenberg : History of Modern Philosophy<br />

Burnet : Early Greek Philosophy.<br />

Rassell : History of Western Philosophy<br />

Books to be consulted :<br />

O' connor : A Critical History of Western Philosophy.<br />

Stace : Greek Philosophy.<br />

PAPER III : Ethics.<br />

Traditional Ethics : Utilitarism, Kant, Institutionism and Perfectionism.<br />

Contemporary Ethics : Moore, Ross, Stevenson and Ethics of Sartre.<br />

Books recommended :<br />

Saksena, Lakshmi : Niti Vijnana Ke Mool Siddhanta.<br />

Rogers : A Short history of Ethics.<br />

Binkley : Contemporary Ethical Theories.


Books for consultation :<br />

Broad : Five Types of Ethical Theory<br />

Moore : Principia Ethica.<br />

Kant : Metaphysic of Morals<br />

Stevenson : Ethics and Language<br />

PAPER IV : Symbolic Logic.<br />

Books Prescribed :<br />

Copi, I.M. : Symbolic Logic (Chapters 1 to 6)<br />

Books consultation :<br />

1. Straws on, P.F. : Introduction to Logical Theory.<br />

2. Copi, I.M. : Contemporary Readings in Logical Theory.<br />

3. Copi, I.M. : Readings of Logic.<br />

4. Suppes, P. : Introduction to Logic.<br />

5. Basson and O' Connor : Introduction to Symbolic<br />

6- jek'kadj feJ % vk/kqfud rdZ'kkL= ¼jkt0 fg0 xzUFk vad½<br />

7- jktujk;u % izrhdkRed rdZ'kkL=<br />

OR<br />

Aesthitics.<br />

Plato, Aristotle, Kant, Schiller, Hegel and Croce. Indian Aesthetics.<br />

Books recommended :<br />

Glibert, K.E. and Kuhn : History of Aesthetics<br />

Gnoli, R. : Asthetic Experience Acc. to Abhinava Gupta<br />

Carrit : Theory of Beauty.


PHILOSOPHY<br />

M.A. FINAL<br />

There shall be four papers a Viva-Voce test, each carrying 100 marks.<br />

PAPER I : Contemporary Western Philosophy.<br />

Main trends of Contemporary Western Philosophy :<br />

Realism and Neo-Realism, Neo-Realism, Moore : The Philosophy of common<br />

sense, Refutation of Idealism, Theory of Relations; Russell : Theory of knowledge,<br />

Logical Atomism, Neutral, Monism.<br />

Logical Positivism and Analysis; Elemination of Metaphysics, Nature and function<br />

of Philosophy. Wittgenstein's concept of Philosophy, Picture theory, Existentialism :<br />

General features, Kierkegaard : Meaning of Christianity, Existential dialectic. Truth as<br />

subjectivity. Jaspers : The Concept of Philosophy, Encompassing and Transcendence.<br />

Sartre : Existentialism as Humanism, Being in-itself and Being for-itself, Nothingness and<br />

Freedom, Bad Faith, Phenomenology : Its meaning and aims, Epoche and Reduction,<br />

Intentionality of Consciousness, Pragmatism : General features, concept of Truth with<br />

special reference to James.<br />

Books recommended :<br />

1. Urmson : Philosophical Analysis.<br />

2. Thevenaz : What is phenomenology.<br />

3. Collins : The Existentialists<br />

4. Moore : Essay on Refutation of Idealism and External & Internal<br />

Relations.<br />

5. lDlsuk] feJ ,oa 'kekZ % ledkyhu ik'pkR; n'kZuA<br />

Books to be consulted :<br />

1. Datta, D.M. : Chief Currents of Contemporary Philosophy.<br />

2. Russell, B. : Human Knowledge.<br />

3. Ayer, A.J. : Language, Truth and Logic.


4. Passmore : A hundred Years of Philosophy<br />

5. Sartre : Existentialism and Humanism.<br />

6. Hocking : Types of Philosophy.<br />

7. Mishra, Sabhajit : The Anguished Freedom.<br />

PAPER II : Modern Indian Thought.<br />

General features of Modern Indian Thought, Tagore : Reality and God, proofs for<br />

God's existence, Creation, Doctrine of Maya, Nature of Man, Nature of Religion, Gandhi :<br />

Truth and God, Ahinsa and Satyagrah, Concept of Religion, Doctrin of Trustiship.<br />

Sri Aurobindo : Sachchidananda, The supermind, Nature of Ignorance, Evolution, The<br />

Gnostic Being, The Divine life and Purna Yoga ; K.C. Bhattacharya: Concept of<br />

Philosophy, Philosophy and Science, Subject as Freedom. Alternative forms of the<br />

Absolute; S. Radhakrishnan : Nature of the ultimate Reality, Absolute and God, World,<br />

The nature of Soul, Religious experience, Different ways of knowing; M.N. Roy: Nature<br />

and functions of philosophy, rejection of Metaphysics, Concept of man, Man's relation to<br />

world, Radical humanism, Coomaraswamy : Concept of Philosophy.<br />

Books recommended :<br />

lDlsuk] feJ ,oa 'kekZ % ledkyhu Hkkjrh; n'kZuA<br />

JhvjfoUn n'kZu dh Hkwfedk<br />

Books to be consulted :<br />

% Jh0 ,l0ds0eS=k ¼vuq0 Mk0 vatuh dqekj flag½A<br />

Sri Aurobindo : Life Divine : Vol. 1<br />

Bhattacharya K.C. : (a) Alternative forms of the Absolute.<br />

(b) Subject as Freedom,<br />

Radha Krishnan, S. : An Idealist view of Life,<br />

Tagore, R.N. : Religion of Man<br />

Ykky] ch0 ds0 : ledkyhu Hkkjrh; n'kZuA<br />

PAPER III & IV : Any two of the following :-<br />

1. Philosophy of Shankaracharya.<br />

Sources of Vedanta , Pre-Badaryana authors of the Brahama Sutras and their<br />

Philosophical Problems, Philosophy of the Badarayana Sutras; Pre-Sankara Vedantins<br />

and their views, Sankara, his life and works, Adhyasa Bhasya, Catuhsutri Bhasya,<br />

Anandamayadibhasya , Tarkapada, Problem of self, world, doctrine of Maya and God,<br />

Sankara and Badarayana, Sankara as Crypto Buddhist.<br />

Books prescribed :<br />

Sankara's Commentary on the Brahmasutras.(Sutras 1 to 4 and Tarkapada)


Books for consultation :Thibaut :Sankara Bhasya (Trans.)<br />

Das Gupta : The System of Vedanta.<br />

Radha Krishnan : Vedanta According to Sankara and Ramanuja.<br />

Or<br />

2. Sri Aurobindo.<br />

The Human Aspiration, the methods of vedantic knowledge, Reality and Integral<br />

knowledge, The two Negations : The materialist denial, the refusal of the Ascetic, The<br />

nature of Reality: Sachichadananda ; The Pure Existent, Consciousness- Force, Delight<br />

of existence-- the problem, the solution, Nature of creation: the world-process; Descent<br />

or Involution, Ascent or Evolution; The ascending series of substance: the sevenfold<br />

chord of Being, Nature of Man: the double soul in Man, Philosophy of Rebirth and the<br />

law of Karma; Ignorance : Its nature and origin, the sevenfold ignorance; The supermind<br />

: the triple status of supermind, the triple transformation, The Gnostic Being (The<br />

Supermind), Integral Yoga , The Divine Life.<br />

Books recommended :<br />

The life Divine<br />

: Book one, Book two , Part I & III<br />

The synthesis of Yoga : Introduction.<br />

JhvjfoUn n'kZu dh Hkwfedk % Jh0 ,l0 ds0 eS=k ¼vuq0 Mk0 vatuh dqekj flag½A<br />

fodklokn vkSj JhvjfoUn % Bkdqj t;nso flag ¼vuq0 MkW0 vatuh dqekj flag½A<br />

JhvjfoUn dk iw.kZ ;ksx % MkW0 vatuh dqekj flagA<br />

3. Kant.<br />

Books Prescribed :<br />

Kant : Critique of Pure Reason ( A bridged Edition,Trans.By N.K. Smith)<br />

Kant : Critique of Practical Reason-Concepts of Duty and Categorical Imperative.<br />

Kant : Critique of Judgement-Concepts of Beautiful and Sublime.<br />

Books consultation :<br />

Weldon : Kant's Critique of Pure Reason.<br />

Paton : Kant's Metaphisic of Experience.<br />

Strawson : Bounds of Sense.<br />

Mishra, S. : dkUV dk n'kZu ¼y[kuÅ] m0iz0 fgUnh laLFkku] y[kuŽ<br />

4. Philosophy of Bradely.<br />

Books Prescribed :<br />

Bradely : Appearance and Reality.


lDlsuk] y{eh % czSMys dk n'kZu<br />

Trivedi, M.M. : An Advaitic Appraisal of the Philosophy of F.H. Bradley.<br />

Books recommended :<br />

Halder : Neo-Hegelianism Essay on Truth and Reality.<br />

Wolheim : Bardley<br />

Or<br />

5. Ramanujacharya.<br />

Books Prescribed :<br />

Ramanuja's commentary of the Brahmasutras (First four sutras only).<br />

Books to be consulted :<br />

Ayyanger : Translation of Vedanta Sar.<br />

Plot, G.C. : Ramanuja as Pantheist.<br />

Radha Krishnan : Vedanta According to Sankara and Ramanuja<br />

Or<br />

6. Mahayana Buddhism .<br />

Books Prescribed :<br />

(i) Mydhyamika Karika of Nagarjuna (Chapter 1, 24, 25) with the<br />

commentary of Chandrakirti.<br />

(ii) Vijnapti-Matratasiddhihi of Vasubandhu with Commentaries.<br />

(iii) Tika of Sthirmati.<br />

7. Plato : Dialogues (Jowett.)<br />

The Republic, Symposium, Protagoras, Phaedo and Paramenides.<br />

Or<br />

8. Marx :<br />

Books Prescribed :<br />

Marx : Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts ( Trans and edited<br />

by T.B. Bottomore).<br />

Lindsey, K. : K. Kari- Marx.<br />

Or<br />

9. Philosophy of Religion.<br />

1. Religion : Nature, Scope and Methods of Religion.<br />

2. Religion and Allied Disciplines : Theory Philosophy, Science.


3. Theories of the Origin of Religion : Anthropological, Psychological, Sociological<br />

and Metaphysical.<br />

4. Religious Consciousness : Type of Consciousness.<br />

Nature and object of Religious Consciousness.<br />

5.Concept of God : Different Conceptions of God.<br />

6. God, World and Individual : Relation of God to the world --- Relation of<br />

God to Man.<br />

7. God and Evil --- Nature and Kinds of Evil, Theories of the Origin of Evil,<br />

reality of Evil.<br />

8. God and Freewill : Religious Conception of Free-will, Law of karma --<br />

Fatalism.<br />

9. Immortality of the Soul : Man's Desire for Immortality, Arguments for the<br />

Immortality of the Soul, Religious Background of Immortality.<br />

10. Symbolism in Religion : Nature of Symbolism, Meaning of Symbolism,<br />

Role of Symbolism in religion.<br />

Books Prescribed :<br />

1. Sharma, L.N. : Dharma Darshan.<br />

2. John Hick : Philosophy of Religion<br />

Books for Consultation :<br />

1. Miall Edward : The Philosophy of Religion.<br />

2. Gailoway : The Philosophy of Religion.<br />

3. Rudolf Otto : The Idea of the Holy.<br />

4. Henry Bergson : Two Sources of Morality and Religion<br />

5. Radhakrishnan, S. : The Reign of Religion in Contemporary Philosophy.<br />

Or<br />

10. Comparative of Religion.<br />

1. Comparative Religion- Its purpose, significance and relevance.<br />

2. Hinduism with reference to its important phases and their central concepts<br />

of bondage, salvation and relevant moral values, concept of God, self and<br />

the world.<br />

3. Buddhism, with reference to its important phases and their respective<br />

concepts of self and the world, bondage, salivation and relevant ethical<br />

discipline.<br />

4. Jainism with reference to its concepts of self, world, bondage, salvation<br />

and the allied concept of mahavarats.


5. Christianity Concept of God, Trimity, Original sign, atonement, faith, grace<br />

salvation and relevant moral values.<br />

6. Islam, Concept of God, dignity of man, his sinless ness; the essential unity<br />

of mankind, life hereafter; and the ethico-religious basis of its faith.<br />

7. Taoism, Concept of the Tao; Moral and practical teachings of Taoism.<br />

8. Natural of mystical experience in the various religious prescribed.<br />

Books recommended :<br />

1. Deoraja, N.K. : Hinduism and Christianity,<br />

2. Radhakrishnan, S. : Eastern Religion and Western Thought.<br />

3. Text of Taoism : (trans. by James Legge) Part I (Introduction).<br />

4. Spencer, Sidney : Mysticism in World Religion.<br />

5. James E.O. : Comparative Religion.<br />

Books for Consultation :<br />

1. Eliot : Hinduism and Buddhism.<br />

2. Bhattacharya : Foundations of Living Faith.<br />

3. Chatterji, P.B. : Comparative Religion.<br />

layXud % d<br />

DIPLOMA IN INDIAN PHILOSOPHY AND YOGA<br />

Hkkjrh; n'kZu ,oa ;ksx % fMIyksek dkslZ<br />

1- ;g fMIyksek dkslZ N% ekg dk gksxkA fo'ofo|ky; ds fu;fer LukrdksÙkj d{kkvksa<br />

ds n'kZusrj fo|kFkhZ blesa izos'k ysus ds vf/kdkjh gksaxsA blds vfrfjDr esfMdy<br />

rFkk bUthfu;fjax ds r`rh; o"kZ ds Nk= Hkh izos'k ys ldrs gSaA<br />

2- bl fMIyksek dkslZ dk f'k{k.k 'kqYd ek= 15-00 :0 izfrekg gksxkA<br />

3- fMIyksek dkslZ dh ijh{kk esa cSBus ds fy, 75 izfr'kr mifLFkfr vfuok;Z gksxhA<br />

4- o"kZ ds vUr esa vf/kdre 200 vadksa dh ,d iz'u&i= dh ijh{kk gksxhA<br />

5- fMIyksek dkslZ esa izFke ,oa f}rh; Js.kh ds izkIrkad Øe'k% 60 ,oa 48 izfr'kr gksaxsA<br />

ikB~;Øe %


1- osn&mifu"kn~ ds izeq[k izR;; % txr~] ije rÙo] vkRek] cU/ku vkSj eqfä dh leL;kvksa<br />

ds lEcU/k eas "kM~&vkfLrd lEiznk;ksa vkSj nks ukfLrd lEiznk;ksa ¼tSu vkSj ckS)½ ds<br />

n'kZuksa ds izeq[k fopkjA<br />

2- izeq[k ;ksx % jkt ;ksx] Kku ;ksx] deZ;ksx vkSj HkfDr ;ksxA<br />

laLrqr xzUFk %<br />

1. Essentials of Indian Philosophy : Hiriyanna.<br />

2. Yoga as philosophy and Religion : Dasgupta.<br />

lUnHkZ xzUFk %<br />

1. Spiritual Heritage of India by S. Prabhvanada.<br />

2. History of Indian Philosophy Vol. 1 by Dasgupta,S.N.<br />

3. Indian Philosophy Vol. I & II by Dr. Radhakrishnan,S.<br />

4. Gyana- Yoga Swami Vivekanand<br />

5. Raja- Yoga Swami Vivekanand<br />

6. Karma- Yoga Swami Vivekanand<br />

7. Bhakti- Yoga Swami Vivekanand<br />

layXud % [k<br />

n'kZu foHkkx<br />

;ksx v/;;u ,oa vH;kl dsUnz lEcU/kh fu;ekoyh<br />

fo'ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx] ubZ fnYyh }kjk fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa ;ksx v/;;u ,oa vH;kl<br />

dks izksRlkfgr djus dh uhfr ds vuqlj.k esa izkIr vuqefr ls nhun;ky mik/;k; xksj[kiqj<br />

fo'ofo|ky;] xksj[kiqj ds n'kZu foHkkx ds vUrxZr ;ksx v/;;u ,oa vH;kl dsUnz dh LFkkiuk<br />

dh tk jgh gSA bl dsUnz dk lapkyu fo'o;ksx Hkkjrh] 1421] xqykch ckx] fnYyh ds lg;ksx ls<br />

gksxk] ftlds lkFk bl vk'k; dk vuqcU/k fo'ofo|ky; }kjk fd;k x;k gSA<br />

1- mís'; %&<br />

bl dsUnz dk mís'; ;ksx fo|k ds fofo/k i{kksa dk v/;;u] izf'k{k.k ,oa mu ij 'kks/k<br />

djuk gksxkA<br />

2- d{kk;sa ,oa ikB~;Øe %&<br />

bl dsUnz esa fuEufyf[kr ikB~;Øeksa dk izko/kku gksxk&


d& ijkLukrd fMIyksek dkslZ %& ;g ,d o"kZ dh vof/k dk gksxkA<br />

[k& izos'k vgZrk %& Lukrd ;k led{k] U;wure 45 izfr'kr vad izkIr djus okys<br />

fo'ofo|ky; ds fdlh d{kk ds fo|kFkhZA ¼ikB~;Øe dk fooj.k vyx ls layXu gS½<br />

3- ikB~;Øe esa izos'k ds fy, ,d lfefr gksxh] ftlds lnL; fuEufyf[kr gksaxs&<br />

d& n'kZu foHkkx ds v/;{k<br />

[k& n'kZu foHkkx ds nks lnL; tks fd foHkkxk/;{k }kjk ukfer gksaxsA<br />

x& ;ksx bULVªDVj lfefr ds lnL; lfpo gksaxsA iq#"kksa ds fy, iq#"k bULVªDVj rFkk<br />

efgykvksa ds izos'kds fy, efgyk bULVªDVj lnL;& lfpo dk dk;Z djsaxsA<br />

izos'k lk{kkRdkj ds vk/kkj ij gksxkA izos'k ds bPNqd vH;fFkZ;ksa dks<br />

fpfdRlk&;ksX;rk izek.k&i= izLrqr djuk gksxkA izos'k gsrq fo'o;ksx Hkkjrh ds lq>koksa<br />

dk lekos'k fd;k tk;sxkA<br />

izos'k lfefr dks vf/kdkj gksxk fd fcuk dkj.k crk;s izos'k ysus ls bUdkj dj<br />

nsaA<br />

bl ikB~;Øe esa izos'k ds fy, vH;FkhZ dks fo'ofo|ky; }kjk fu/kkZfjr izi= esa<br />

fuf'pr frfFk ds Hkhrj izzkFkZuk&i= nsuk gksxkA<br />

izos'k ds vkj{k.k ds fy, fo'ofo|ky; }kjk ekU; fu;e ykxw gksaxsA<br />

iq#"k rFkk efgykvksa dh vH;kl d{kk;sa vyx&vyx pysaxh<br />

fofHkUu ikB~;Øeksa esa izos'k dh la[;k izR;sd ds fy, 30 dh gksxh] tksfd miyC/k<br />

LFkku rFkk lqfo/kkvksa ds vuqlkj kVk;h&c


`rh; Js.kh 48 izfr'kr ls de rFkk 36 izfr'kr ls vf/kdA<br />

fl)kUr rFkk iz;ksxkRed nksuksa ijh{kkvksa esa U;wure mÙkh.kkZad 36 izfr'kr<br />

vyx&vyx ikuk vko';d gksxkA<br />

ijh{kk dk lapkyu] ijh{kkQy dk foKkiu rFkk ;ksX;rk&lwph vkfn dk dk;Z<br />

fo'ofo|ky; }kjk fd;k tk;sxkA<br />

5- izos'k 'kqYd & fo'ofo|ky; ds fu;ekuqlkjA<br />

6- ijh{kk 'kqYd & :0 500<br />

f'k{k.k 'kqYd & :0 50-00 izfrekgA<br />

7- foÙk O;oLFkk %& bl dsUnz dk cSad esa vyx [kkrk gksxk] ftldk lapkyu foÙk<br />

vf/kdkjh rFkk v/;{k] n'kZu foHkkx ds la;qä gLrk{kj ls gksxkA v/;;u dsUnz viuk<br />

okf"kZd ctV fo'ofo|ky; dks izLrqr djsxkA vU; foHkkxksa dh Hkkafr bl dsUnz dks Hkh<br />

fo'ofo|ky; ls vuqnku miyC/k gksxkA<br />

ftu fcUnqvksa dk bl fu;ekoyh esa lekos'k ugha gS] muds lEcU/k esa<br />

fo'ofo|ky; ds fu;e ykxw gksaxs] tc rd fd dsUnz Lo;a vius fu;e ugha cuk ysrkA<br />

;ksx v/;;u ,oa vH;kl dsUnz<br />

;ksx fMIyksek ikB~;Øe<br />

Hkkx ^v* lS)kfUrd oxZ ¼fFk;jh xzqi½<br />

izFke iz'u&i=& 50 vad<br />

1- ;ksx izf'k{k.k ;ksx dh vo/kkj.kk vFkZ] ifjHkk"kk,¡ ,oa ;ksx dh ,sfrgkfld<br />

ijEijk<br />

2- ;ksx ds vk/kkj xzUFk ikratfy ;ksx&lw= ,oa gB ;ksx iznhfidk] ksjaM lafgrkA<br />

3- ;ksx ds izdkj gB;ksx] jkt;ksx] HkfDr;ksx] Kku ;ksx] deZ;ksx] dq.Mfyuh;ksx]<br />

ea=;ksx ,oa mudk leUo;A<br />

4- ;ksx dh foHkwfr;k¡ ;ksx ds vf/kdkjh] miyfC/k;k¡] izkIr foHkwfr;k¡] muds y{k.k]<br />

voLFkk,¡A<br />

5- ;ksx ,oa n'kZu'kkL= thokRek] l`f"V&izfØ;k] iap Dys'k] fpÙk dh o`fÙk;k¡] vH;kl ,oa<br />

oSjkX;A


6- vk/kqfud ;ksxh Lokeh foosdkuUn] Lokeh f'kokuUn] Lokeh lR;kuUn] Jh vjfoUnA<br />

f}rh; iz'u&i=& 50 vad<br />

1- ;ksx ,oa LokLF; thou esa ;ksx dk egÙo] LokF; ds fl)kUr] vklu vkSj O;k;ke<br />

esa vUrjA<br />

2- ;ksxkH;kl izkjfEHkd rS;kjh] lko/kkfu;k¡ ,oa fu;e] vklu ls ykHk] vklu ds<br />

izdkj ,oa ifjHkk"kkA<br />

3- izk.kk;ke izk.k] izk.k&Hksn] lko/kkfu;k¡] fu;e] fofHkUu 'kkL=ksa essa of.kZr<br />

i)fr;k¡ ,oa ykHkA<br />

4- ca/k&eqnzk fofHkUu ;ksx&xzUFkksa esa of.kZr ca/k ,oa eqnzkvksa dh fof/k;k¡ ,oa<br />

muds ykHkA<br />

5- 'kqf)&fØ;k "kV~deZ] fof/k ,oa mi;ksfxrkA<br />

6- 'kjhj&foKku lajpuk] fofHkUu laLFkku ,oa mudh dk;Z&iz.kkyh ij ;ksx dk<br />

izHkkoA<br />

7- pØ&Hksnu ukfM+;k¡] pØ] dq.Mfyuh] ukn o Lojksn; ds izHkkoA<br />

8- lw;Z&ueLdkj lw;Z&ueLdkj ds lHkh ea=] 'okl fof/k ,oa mi;ksfxrkA<br />

ikB~;&iqLrdsa<br />

1- ikratfy ;ksxlw=<br />

2- Hkxor~xhrk ¼p;fur va'k½<br />

3- pjd lafgrk<br />

4- gB;ksx iznhfidk<br />

5- f'ko lafgrk<br />

6- xksj{k lafgrk<br />

7- vklu izk.kk;ke] eqnzk]cU/k ¼Lokeh lR;kuUn ljLorh½<br />

8- /;ku&;ksx ¼f'kokuUn½<br />

Hkkx&^c* (i) ;ksx vH;kl vad& 100<br />

1- "kV~deZ usfr] /kkSfr] ukSfy =kVd ,oa diky HkkfrA<br />

2- lw;Z ueLdkj


3- vklu ksj.M lafgrk ds vk/kkj ij eq[; 32 vklu] fl)klu] in~eklu]<br />

otzklu] eqDrklu] xqIrklu] LokfLrddklu] flag vklu]<br />

xkseq[kklu] v)Z eRL;sUnzklu] e;wjklu] e.Mwdklu] mÙkku<br />

vklu] dwekZlu] dqDdqVklu] 'kh"kkZlu] lok±xklu] gyklu]<br />

Hkqyaxklu] edjklu~] 'kyHkklu] pØklu vkfnA<br />

4- ukM+h 'kks/ku izk.kk;ke lw;Z&Hksnu] 'khryh] 'khrdkjh] HkfL=dk] mTtkbZ] HkzkejhA<br />

5- eqnzk ,oa ca/k foijhr] egkos/k] egkcU/k] ek.Mwdh] [kspjh] Hkq/kjh] 'kkEHkoh]<br />

Kku&eqnzk] fpUeqnzkA<br />

6- /;ku ;ksxfunzk] vtik] tki] vUr%ekSu] fpnkdk'k /kkj.kkA<br />

Hkkx&^c* (ii) vad& 50<br />

ekSf[kdh ¼okbok okslh½

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