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10 reasons to choose Luxembourg as a hub for AIFs or AIFMs - Alfi

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about alfi<br />

The Association of the <strong>Luxembourg</strong> Fund<br />

Industry (ALFI), the representative body <strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong><br />

the <strong>Luxembourg</strong> investment fund community,<br />

w<strong>as</strong> founded in 1988. Today it represents over<br />

a thousand <strong>Luxembourg</strong>-domiciled investment<br />

funds, <strong>as</strong>set management companies and a wide<br />

variety of service providers including depositary<br />

banks, fund administra<strong>to</strong>rs, transfer agents,<br />

distribu<strong>to</strong>rs, law firms, consultants, tax advisers,<br />

audi<strong>to</strong>rs and accountants, specialist IT providers<br />

and communications agencies.<br />

<strong>Luxembourg</strong> is the largest fund domicile in<br />

Europe and its investment fund industry is a<br />

w<strong>or</strong>ldwide leader in cross-b<strong>or</strong>der fund<br />

distribution. <strong>Luxembourg</strong>-domiciled<br />

investment structures are distributed in m<strong>or</strong>e<br />

than 70 countries around the globe, with a<br />

particular focus on Europe, Asia,<br />

Latin America and the Middle E<strong>as</strong>t.<br />

ALFI defines its mission <strong>as</strong> <strong>to</strong> “Lead industry<br />

ef<strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong>ts <strong>to</strong> make <strong>Luxembourg</strong> the most<br />

attractive international centre”.<br />

Its main objectives are <strong>to</strong>:<br />

Help members capitalise on<br />

industry trends<br />

ALFI’s many technical committees and<br />

w<strong>or</strong>king groups constantly review and<br />

analyse developments w<strong>or</strong>ldwide,<br />

<strong>as</strong> well <strong>as</strong> legal and regula<strong>to</strong>ry changes in<br />

<strong>Luxembourg</strong>, the EU and beyond,<br />

<strong>to</strong> identify threats and opp<strong>or</strong>tunities <strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong> the<br />

<strong>Luxembourg</strong> fund industry.<br />

Shape regulation<br />

An up-<strong>to</strong>-date, innovative legal and fiscal<br />

environment is critical <strong>to</strong> defend and<br />

improve <strong>Luxembourg</strong>’s competitive position<br />

<strong>as</strong> a centre <strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong> the domiciliation,<br />

administration and distribution of<br />

investment funds. Strong relationships with<br />

alfi | <strong>as</strong>sociation of the<br />

luxembourg fund industry<br />

B.P. 206<br />

L - 2012 <strong>Luxembourg</strong><br />

regula<strong>to</strong>ry auth<strong>or</strong>ities, the government and<br />

the legislative body enable ALFI <strong>to</strong> make an<br />

effective contribution <strong>to</strong> decision-making<br />

through relevant input <strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong> changes <strong>to</strong> the<br />

regula<strong>to</strong>ry framew<strong>or</strong>k, implementation of<br />

European directives and regulation of new<br />

products <strong>or</strong> services.<br />

Foster dedication <strong>to</strong> professional<br />

standards, integrity and quality<br />

Inves<strong>to</strong>r trust is essential <strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong> success in<br />

collective investment services and ALFI thus<br />

does all it can <strong>to</strong> promote high professional<br />

standards, quality products and services,<br />

and integrity. Action in this area includes<br />

<strong>or</strong>ganizing training at all levels, defining<br />

codes of conduct, transparency and good<br />

c<strong>or</strong>p<strong>or</strong>ate governance, and supp<strong>or</strong>ting<br />

initiatives <strong>to</strong> combat money laundering.<br />

Promote the <strong>Luxembourg</strong> investment<br />

fund industry<br />

ALFI actively promotes the <strong>Luxembourg</strong><br />

investment fund industry, its products and its<br />

services. It represents the sec<strong>to</strong>r in financial<br />

and economic missions <strong>or</strong>ganised by the<br />

<strong>Luxembourg</strong> government around the w<strong>or</strong>ld<br />

and takes an active part in meetings of the<br />

global fund industry.<br />

ALFI is an active member of the<br />

European Fund and Asset Management<br />

Association, of the European Federation<br />

<strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong> Retirement, of the International<br />

Investment Funds Association and of<br />

the Global Impact Investing Netw<strong>or</strong>k.<br />

F<strong>or</strong> m<strong>or</strong>e in<strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong>mation, visit our website at<br />

www.alfi.lu and follow ALFI on<br />

Tel: +352 22 30 26 - 1<br />

Fax: +352 22 30 93<br />

May 2013<br />

© ALFI 2013. All rights reserved.<br />

info@alfi.lu<br />

www.alfi.lu<br />

<strong>10</strong> <strong>re<strong>as</strong>ons</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>choose</strong> <strong>Luxembourg</strong><br />

<strong>as</strong> a <strong>hub</strong> <strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong> <strong>AIFs</strong> <strong>or</strong> <strong>AIFMs</strong><br />

The Alternative Investment Fund<br />

Managers (AIFM) Directive will<br />

significantly impact the structures,<br />

strategies, operations, rep<strong>or</strong>ting and<br />

distribution and fundraising methods of<br />

alternative investment fund managers.<br />

Whether you are an EU <strong>or</strong> a non-EU manager<br />

of <strong>AIFs</strong> distributed <strong>to</strong> EU professional<br />

inves<strong>to</strong>rs, adequately selecting your<br />

gateway <strong>to</strong> Europe is key.<br />

From July 2013, EU Alternative<br />

Investment Funds (<strong>AIFs</strong>) will need <strong>to</strong><br />

appoint an AIFM. Choosing the right<br />

setting at manager level is equally <strong>as</strong><br />

imp<strong>or</strong>tant <strong>as</strong> selecting the right structure<br />

<strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong> your <strong>AIFs</strong>.<br />

<strong>Luxembourg</strong> offers a flexible approach<br />

which allows you <strong>to</strong> efficiently accommodate<br />

possible legacy structures and limit<br />

the impact of changes required by the<br />

same <strong>to</strong>ken.<br />

A self-managed AIF solution is available<br />

<strong>as</strong> well <strong>as</strong> the possibility <strong>to</strong> turn an<br />

existing ManCo in<strong>to</strong> an AIFM <strong>or</strong> appoint<br />

a separate legal entity <strong>as</strong> the AIFM.<br />

M<strong>or</strong>eover, by domiciling your AIFM in<br />

<strong>Luxembourg</strong>, you will be eligible <strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong> the<br />

management p<strong>as</strong>sp<strong>or</strong>t introduced by the<br />

AIFM Directive.<br />

Leveraging upon:<br />

Its UCITS track rec<strong>or</strong>d <strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong> operating<br />

regulated Management Companies;<br />

Its recognised position <strong>as</strong> the leading<br />

pan-European distribution plat<strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong>m<br />

<strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong> UCITS;<br />

Its status <strong>as</strong> a growing <strong>hub</strong> <strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong> Hedge<br />

Funds, Alternative UCITS, Real Estate<br />

and Private Equity.<br />

<strong>Luxembourg</strong> h<strong>as</strong> decided <strong>to</strong> take a<br />

pragmatic and business-<strong>or</strong>iented<br />

approach <strong>to</strong> the implementation of the<br />

AIFM Directive.<br />

AIFMD<br />

As part of this approach, the current<br />

<strong>to</strong>olkit available <strong>to</strong> alternative industry<br />

players <strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong> setting up their funds in<br />

<strong>Luxembourg</strong> h<strong>as</strong> been enhanced with the<br />

introduction of the new Special Limited<br />

Partnership regime. This new regime is<br />

tax transparent and offers great<br />

contractual freedom.<br />

<strong>Luxembourg</strong> now offers a comprehensive<br />

and consistent product range <strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong><br />

alternative players willing <strong>to</strong> distribute<br />

their products across Europe and fully<br />

benefit from the AIF marketing p<strong>as</strong>sp<strong>or</strong>t<br />

introduced by the AIFM Directive.<br />

Given <strong>Luxembourg</strong>’s track rec<strong>or</strong>d,<br />

supp<strong>or</strong>ting environment <strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong> alternative<br />

industries and leading position <strong>as</strong> an<br />

alternative investment funds domicile,<br />

there are many good arguments in favour<br />

of <strong>Luxembourg</strong> being your preferred EU<br />

<strong>hub</strong> <strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong> structuring your <strong>AIFs</strong> and<br />

establishing your AIFM <strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong> a pan-<br />

European reach.


<strong>Luxembourg</strong>, your gateway <strong>to</strong> Europe and beyond<br />

Gateway <strong>to</strong> Europe: establishing an AIFM in<br />

<strong>Luxembourg</strong> means benefiting from the marketing p<strong>as</strong>sp<strong>or</strong>t<br />

so <strong>as</strong> <strong>to</strong> grow your business with EU<br />

1<br />

professional inves<strong>to</strong>rs from July 2013 <strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong> your EU <strong>AIFs</strong><br />

The leading pan-European and global distribution plat<strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong>m:<br />

- EUR 2.5 trillion fund <strong>as</strong>sets under management (AUM)<br />

- 75% of the w<strong>or</strong>ld’s cross-b<strong>or</strong>der funds are<br />

<strong>Luxembourg</strong> funds<br />

A renowned brand:<br />

- <strong>Luxembourg</strong> UCITS are distributed in m<strong>or</strong>e than<br />

80 countries, including the most imp<strong>or</strong>tant markets<br />

in Asia, the Middle E<strong>as</strong>t and Latin America<br />

- Longstanding trusted relationship between the<br />

<strong>Luxembourg</strong> regula<strong>to</strong>r and regula<strong>to</strong>rs from<br />

distribution countries<br />

<strong>10</strong><br />

272 venture capital investment companies (SICAR)<br />

Benefiting from a unique <strong>to</strong>olkit of investment products<br />

Nearly 1,500 specialised investment funds (SIF)<br />

32 regulated Securitisation vehicles<br />

New onsh<strong>or</strong>e <strong>Luxembourg</strong> limited partnership regime,<br />

offering equivalent features <strong>to</strong> Anglo-Saxon limited<br />

partnerships while benefiting from the EU AIFM p<strong>as</strong>sp<strong>or</strong>t<br />

<strong>as</strong> of July 2013<br />

9<br />

Leveraging on a favourable tax environment<br />

Competitive tax and social security regime<br />

Outstanding netw<strong>or</strong>k of double tax treaties: tax<br />

treaties available with all key target jurisdictions of PE,<br />

RE and HF players<br />

Numerous possibilities <strong>to</strong> optimise VAT treatment of<br />

management services<br />

Surfing the steady growth in alternative<br />

investment sec<strong>to</strong>rs over the p<strong>as</strong>t decade<br />

Real Estate, Private Equity and Hedge Funds have an<br />

accelerating presence in <strong>Luxembourg</strong>, now representing<br />

20% of <strong>to</strong>tal fund AUM<br />

The number of <strong>Luxembourg</strong> Real Estate Fund Units h<strong>as</strong><br />

grown from 13 in 2003 <strong>to</strong> 244 in 2012<br />

2<br />

The number of <strong>Luxembourg</strong> Private Equity Fund Units<br />

h<strong>as</strong> grown from 39 in 2003 <strong>to</strong> 129 in 2012<br />

In addition, <strong>as</strong> at March 2013, there are 272 venture<br />

capital investment companies (société d’investissement en<br />

capital à risque, SICAR) in <strong>Luxembourg</strong><br />

F<strong>or</strong> <strong>Luxembourg</strong> Hedge Fund Units administered in<br />

<strong>Luxembourg</strong>, the number h<strong>as</strong> grown from 46 in 2003<br />

<strong>to</strong> 519 in 2012. F<strong>or</strong> Fund of Hedge Funds Units administered<br />

in <strong>Luxembourg</strong>, the number h<strong>as</strong> grown from<br />

319 in 2003 <strong>to</strong> 1,176 in 2012<br />

A jurisdiction already trusted by the maj<strong>or</strong> players in<br />

PE, RE and Hedge: 9 of the <strong>to</strong>p <strong>10</strong> PE houses already<br />

present in <strong>Luxembourg</strong>, 8 of the <strong>to</strong>p <strong>10</strong> Hedge Fund<br />

Service providers already present in <strong>Luxembourg</strong>, 14 of<br />

the <strong>to</strong>p 15 Real Estate Fund Managers already present<br />

in <strong>Luxembourg</strong><br />

3<br />

Leveraging existing UCITS experience <strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong> operating an AIFM<br />

Operational requirements imposed on <strong>AIFMs</strong> are similar<br />

<strong>to</strong> those applicable <strong>to</strong> existing UCITS management<br />

companies and service providers, notably in terms of<br />

substance and operating conditions.<br />

Dual licensed <strong>AIFMs</strong> allowed <strong>to</strong> manage both UCITS<br />

and <strong>AIFs</strong>; key advantages are cost efficiency and<br />

streamlining of operations.<br />

5<br />

Very active investment fund industry <strong>as</strong>sociation (ALFI)<br />

Enjoying a stable and trusted jurisdiction<br />

Founding EU Member State with sound public finances<br />

and fiscal stability<br />

AAA credit rating<br />

Political ambition and supp<strong>or</strong>t <strong>to</strong> establish <strong>Luxembourg</strong> <strong>as</strong><br />

a leading alternative fund centre<br />

Excellent public and cultural infr<strong>as</strong>tructure, social<br />

services and low crime rate<br />

4<br />

To accommodate various legacy structures and limit<br />

changes required, the <strong>Luxembourg</strong> legislation provides<br />

<strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong> three key AIFM structuring options:<br />

- Self-managed AIF/AIFM<br />

- Existing Management Company becomes the AIFM<br />

- A new external AIFM is established <strong>or</strong> appointed<br />

Structuring options<br />

7<br />

351 management companies<br />

Benefiting from established experience in servicing<br />

alternative <strong>as</strong>sets<br />

M<strong>or</strong>e than 25 years of experience in fund administration,<br />

cus<strong>to</strong>dy services, regula<strong>to</strong>ry, financial and tax rep<strong>or</strong>ting,<br />

delegation arrangements, multi-cl<strong>as</strong>s funds, global distribution<br />

6<br />

66 depositary banks with w<strong>or</strong>ldwide sub-cus<strong>to</strong>dian netw<strong>or</strong>ks<br />

New license available <strong>to</strong> provide depositary services <strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong><br />

alternative sec<strong>to</strong>rs including RE and PE<br />

Local presence of all maj<strong>or</strong> global players in fund administration<br />

with proven track rec<strong>or</strong>d in all types of alternative <strong>as</strong>set<br />

State-of-the-art technology and expertise <strong>to</strong> accommodate<br />

new products and ever widening distribution of funds<br />

Relying on a pragmatic legal and supervis<strong>or</strong>y framew<strong>or</strong>k<br />

Flexible and understandable 8clear legal framew<strong>or</strong>k <strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong><br />

structuring and operating alternative investment funds<br />

Proactive, accessible and multilingual regula<strong>to</strong>r<br />

(application files and all communication accepted in<br />

English, French and German, e-filing) ensuring<br />

efficient approval process<br />

Established relationship between the government, the<br />

regula<strong>to</strong>r and the alternative investment industries in<br />

<strong>or</strong>der <strong>to</strong> design an efficient and first-cl<strong>as</strong>s operating<br />

framew<strong>or</strong>k in the alternative sec<strong>to</strong>r<br />

Advantages of an international multilingual environment<br />

44,000 professionals employed in regulated financial<br />

services companies<br />

141 banks from 23 countries<br />

M<strong>or</strong>e than 300 regulated financial services companies<br />

Central location in Europe attracting a highly educated<br />

pool of labour <strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong>ces from neighbouring countries, the<br />

rest of the EU and the w<strong>or</strong>ld: multitude of nationalities<br />

(176) and languages spoken in <strong>Luxembourg</strong>

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