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southern sudan health system assessment - Health Systems 20/20

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TABLE 5: EXISTING TRAINING INSTITUTIONS AND THE NUMBER OF COURSES OFFERED<br />

State Location Number of Sites Number of Courses<br />

Upper Nile<br />

1 Malakal (former Govt.<br />

3 3<br />

of Sudan [GoS])<br />

2 Renk (former GoS) 1 1<br />

3 Keew 1 1<br />

4 Nyal 1 1<br />

Central Equatoria/ Bahr<br />

5 Yei 1 2<br />

E Jabal 6 Juba (former GoS) 5 7<br />

Jonglei - 0 0<br />

Eastern Equatoria - 0 0<br />

Warrap 7 Marial Lou 1 2<br />

North Bahr El Ghazal 8 Aweil (former GoS) 1 1<br />

Western Equatoria<br />

9 Lui 1 1<br />

10 Maridi 3 3<br />

Unity 11 Bentiu (former GoS) 3 3<br />

Lakes<br />

12 Rumbek 1 1<br />

13 Billing 1 2<br />

14 Adol 1 2<br />

West Bahr El Ghazal 15 Wau (former GoS) 3 3<br />

Total 22 33<br />

Source: MOH/GOSS <strong>20</strong>06a<br />

Within training institutions, training focuses primarily on theoretical, disease-based knowledge rather<br />

than prevention and aspects of <strong>health</strong> promotion.<br />

Programs use traditional teaching and learning methods instead of practicum/experiential learning. There<br />

is no national accreditation mechanism in place for training institutions and hence no <strong>system</strong> to measure<br />

training quality. According to the human resource situation analysis, which assessed six indicators<br />

(infrastructural design; average annual intake/output; availability of qualified teaching staff; availability of<br />

library facilities; management practices; and field practicum), trainee performance <strong>assessment</strong>s are weak,<br />

and training objectives poor, and only 14 percent of surveyed institutions had adequate training capacity.<br />

Because most training institutions are in a state of disrepair, the MoH will contract for architectural<br />

<strong>assessment</strong>s in preparation for rehabilitating and equipping existing training facilities, particularly three<br />

nursing schools, three midwifery schools, and two laboratory technician schools.<br />

How do human resources affect <strong>health</strong> services<br />

• Poorly selected and trained <strong>health</strong> staff cannot provide quality services.<br />

• Poorly deployed staff cannot cover underserved populations in need of <strong>health</strong> services.<br />

• Poorly remunerated <strong>health</strong> staff is not motivated to provide quality services.<br />

31

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