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<strong>Brickwork</strong> <strong>Ratings</strong><br />

C R E D I T R A T I N G A G E N C Y<br />

For informed<br />

investment decisions


<strong>Brickwork</strong> <strong>Ratings</strong><br />

Licensed Credit Rating Agency<br />

<strong>Brickwork</strong> <strong>Ratings</strong>, a SEBI licensed credit rating agency, founded by bankers,<br />

credit rating professionals, former regulators as well as professors, is committed<br />

to promoting Financial Literacy, having its corporate office in Bangalore and<br />

branches at New Delhi, Mumbai and Hyderabad.<br />

While Indian financial markets have been liberalized in the past two decades,<br />

useful information is still scarce. Complex structures, inadequacy of information<br />

and below-average disclosures make it difficult for retail investors to make<br />

sense of financial markets. No wonder small investors always lose money in<br />

every market crash.<br />

<strong>Brickwork</strong>'s proprietary models in credit risk customised for large corporates,<br />

SMEs, banks, financial institutions, state and local governments, help investors<br />

understand the complexity of the investment world.<br />

<strong>Brickwork</strong> <strong>Ratings</strong> is<br />

committed to promoting<br />

Financial Literacy to help<br />

investors make informed<br />

investment decisions.


Rating Services<br />

Issuer Rating for<br />

State and Local Governments<br />

<strong>Corporate</strong>s<br />

Banks and Financial Institutions<br />

Long Term Rating for<br />

Bonds, Debentures<br />

Tier I and II Bonds for Banks<br />

Structured Products<br />

Fixed Deposit Rating<br />

Short Term Rating for<br />

Commercial Papers<br />

CDs of Banks and <strong>Corporate</strong>s<br />

IPO Grading<br />

Security Receipts Rating<br />

SME Rating<br />

<strong>Corporate</strong> Governance Rating<br />

Mutual Funds Rating<br />

Facility Rating<br />

Insurance Company Rating<br />

Real Estate Project Rating<br />

Real Estate Developer Rating<br />

Who can benefit<br />

•Asset Reconstruction Companies •Banks & Financial Institutions<br />

•Brokers •Charitable Organizations & NGOs •Commodity &<br />

Derivative exchanges •Consultancies •Co-operative Banks &<br />

Societies •Developmental Authorities •Educational Institutions<br />

• Exporters •Hedge Funds •Importers •Insurance Companies<br />

•Issuers •JVs •Local Bodies •Member of Stock •Mergers &<br />

Acquisition Advisors •Mutual Funds •Non-banking Financial<br />

Companies •Partnerships •Private and Govt. Companies •Private<br />

Equity Funds •Public •R&D Ventures •Regulators •SEZs •SPVs<br />

State Governments •Trusts •Underwriters •Venture Funds<br />

Education and Training Services<br />

<strong>Brickwork</strong> Workshops – Customized Training Services<br />

Research Services<br />

Risk Management Models<br />

Accreditation of Valuation Agencies<br />

<strong>Brickwork</strong> Workshops<br />

Advanced Financial Management for Managers<br />

Basel II and Risk Management<br />

<strong>Corporate</strong> Finance & Valuation<br />

<strong>Corporate</strong> Governance & Financial Strategy<br />

Credit Appraisal, Monitoring & Credit Rating<br />

Credit Risk & Portfolio Management<br />

Distressed Asset Valuation<br />

Equity Research and Analysis<br />

Evaluation of Mutual Funds<br />

Excel Models for Finance Managers<br />

Finance for Non Financial Managers<br />

Financial Due Diligence<br />

Financial Literacy<br />

Forex Hedging & Export Finance<br />

International Financial Markets<br />

Merger & Acquisition Analysis<br />

Practical Finance - What they don’t teach in B-Schools<br />

Risk Management for Financial Institutions<br />

Security Analysis and Portfolio Management<br />

Term Lending and Project Appraisal<br />

Every workshop has a focused approach &helps participants to get an in-depth perspective on the topic<br />

Bank GMs, DGMs, AGMs and Chief Managers as well as Treasury Staff, <strong>Corporate</strong> Senior Management, CEOs,<br />

CFOs, CXOs and Treasury Managers, would greatly benefit from attending such workshops.<br />

The workshops are conducted by <strong>Brickwork</strong> <strong>Ratings</strong> professionals with extensive experience in finance, risk<br />

management, valuation and credit markets. Guest faculty with domain expertise also add value to the workshops.<br />

2


Rating Criteria & Process<br />

MANAGEMENT RISK<br />

FINANCIAL SECTOR<br />

BUSINESS RISK<br />

Vs<br />

LONG-TERM<br />

SHORT-TERM<br />

<strong>Brickwork</strong><br />

Rating<br />

Criteria<br />

MANUFACTURING SECTOR<br />

SOLICITED<br />

Vs<br />

UNSOLICITED<br />

<strong>Brickwork</strong>'s general rating criteria looks at Business Risk,<br />

Industry Risk, Management Risk as well as Financial Risk.<br />

P - People<br />

<strong>Brickwork</strong> has individual criteria for each category of<br />

issuers while analyzing Financial Sector entities,<br />

Manufacturing Sector, Infrastructure Sector,<br />

Financial Sector & Government and Local<br />

Bodies. While analyzing financial sector<br />

entities, <strong>Brickwork</strong> uses CAMEL - TP<br />

framework.<br />

C - Capital adequacy<br />

A - Asset quality<br />

M - Management quality<br />

E - Earnings quality<br />

L - Liquidity<br />

T - Technology<br />

<strong>Brickwork</strong> Credit Rating Process<br />

Pre-Rating<br />

Rating<br />

Post-Rating<br />

Rating Mandate<br />

& Agreement<br />

Consistent Application of<br />

Rating Policies<br />

Publication of <strong>Ratings</strong><br />

Quality Integrity - Non-Assurance<br />

of Particular Rating<br />

Use of Criteria, Research &<br />

Management Meetings<br />

Surveillance<br />

Explanation of Critical Policy<br />

and Process to Issuer<br />

Quality Assurance by<br />

Rating Committee<br />

Withdrawal<br />

Confidentiality Requirements<br />

Initial Rating Assignment &<br />

Appeal Process<br />

3


Rating Scale<br />

Long/ Medium Term Rating Scale (for debt instruments like<br />

Bonds, Non Convertible Debentures, Certificates of Deposit,<br />

Fixed Deposits, Convertible Preference Shares, Redeemable<br />

Preference Shares and Structured Obligations, all with<br />

original maturity exceeding one year.)<br />

IPO Grading<br />

BWR IPO Grade 5:<br />

BWR IPO Grade 4:<br />

BWR IPO Grade 3:<br />

BWR IPO Grade 2:<br />

BWR IPO Grade 1:<br />

Strong fundamentals<br />

Above-average fundamentals<br />

Average fundamentals<br />

Below-average fundamentals<br />

Poor fundamentals<br />

Investment Grade Rating<br />

BWR AAA+<br />

BWR AAA<br />

BWR AA<br />

BWR A<br />

BWR BBB<br />

Speculative Grade Rating<br />

BWR BB<br />

BWR B<br />

BWR C<br />

BWR D<br />

Best credit quality, in terms of timely servicing of debt<br />

obligations.<br />

Excellent credit quality, in terms of timely servicing of<br />

debt obligations.<br />

High credit quality in terms of timely servicing of debt<br />

obligations.<br />

Adequate credit quality. in terms of timely servicing of<br />

debt obligations.<br />

Moderate credit quality in terms of timely servicing of<br />

debt obligations.<br />

Inadequate credit quality.<br />

Low credit quality.<br />

Very Low credit quality.<br />

Default or expected to Default.<br />

Modifiers +/- used for AA to C to denote the level in a category. Only +<br />

modifier is used for AAA.<br />

Short Term Instruments Rating<br />

The ‘Short Term Debt Instruments’ with original maturity up to one year.<br />

BWR P1<br />

BWR P2<br />

BWR P3<br />

BWR P4<br />

BWR P5<br />

Excellent credit quality.<br />

High credit quality.<br />

Moderate credit quality.<br />

Low credit quality.<br />

Default or expected to Default.<br />

Modifiers +/- used for P1 to P3 to denote levels within a rating grade<br />

SME Rating<br />

BWR aaa<br />

BWR aa<br />

BWR a<br />

BWR bbb<br />

BWR bb<br />

BWR b<br />

BWR c<br />

BWR d<br />

Fixed Deposit Rating<br />

Investment Grade:<br />

BWR F AAA+<br />

BWR F AAA<br />

4BWR F AA<br />

BWR F A<br />

Speculative Grade:<br />

BWR F B<br />

BWR F C<br />

BWR F D<br />

Excellent credit quality in relation to other SMEs.<br />

High credit quality in relation to other SMEs.<br />

Adequate credit quality in relation to other SMEs.<br />

Moderate credit quality in relation to other SMEs.<br />

Inadequate credit quality in relation to other SMEs.<br />

Low credit quality in relation to other SMEs.<br />

Very Low credit quality in relation to other SMEs.<br />

Default or expected to Default in relation to other<br />

SMEs.<br />

Best safety, in terms of timely servicing of interest &<br />

principal<br />

Excellent safety, in terms of timely servicing of interest<br />

& principal<br />

High safety, in terms of timely servicing of interest &<br />

principal<br />

Adequate safety, in terms of timely servicing of<br />

interest & principal<br />

Low safety, in terms of timely servicing of interest &<br />

principal<br />

Very Low safety, in terms of timely servicing of interest<br />

& principal<br />

Default or expected to Default<br />

Issuer Rating<br />

BWR AAA+<br />

BWR AAA<br />

BWR AA<br />

BWR A<br />

BWR BBB<br />

BWR BB<br />

BWR B<br />

BWR C<br />

BWR D<br />

Best credit worthiness.<br />

Excellent credit worthiness.<br />

High credit worthiness.<br />

Adequate credit worthiness.<br />

Moderate credit worthiness.<br />

Inadequate credit worthiness<br />

Low credit worthiness.<br />

Very Low credit worthiness.<br />

Default or expected to Default.<br />

<strong>Corporate</strong> Governance Rating<br />

BWR CG 1+ Quality of <strong>Corporate</strong> Governance is The Best<br />

BWR CG 1 Quality of <strong>Corporate</strong> Governance is Excellent<br />

BWR CG 2 Quality of <strong>Corporate</strong> Governance is High<br />

BWR CG 3 Quality of <strong>Corporate</strong> Governance is Adequate<br />

BWR CG 4 Quality of <strong>Corporate</strong> Governance is Moderate<br />

BWR CG 5 Quality of <strong>Corporate</strong> Governance is Inadequate<br />

BWR CG 6 Quality of <strong>Corporate</strong> Governance is Low<br />

BWR CG 7 Quality of <strong>Corporate</strong> Governance is Very Low<br />

BWR CG 8 Quality of <strong>Corporate</strong> Governance is The Lowest<br />

4


Rating Scale<br />

Mutual Fund Rating<br />

Security Receipts Rating<br />

BWR MF AAA+<br />

BWR MF AAA<br />

BWR MF AA<br />

BWR MF A<br />

Best credit quality of underlying Debt portfolio<br />

Excellent credit quality of underlying Debt portfolio<br />

High credit quality of underlying Debt portfolio<br />

Adequate credit quality of underlying Debt portfolio<br />

BW RR1+<br />

BW RR1<br />

BW RR2<br />

Recovery value of the underlying assets greater than<br />

150% of SR Face Value.<br />

Recovery Value of the underlying assets in the range<br />

of 100% - 150% of SR Face Value.<br />

Recovery Value of the underlying assets in the range<br />

of 75% - 100% of SR Face Value.<br />

BWR MF BBB<br />

BWR MF BB<br />

BWR MF B<br />

BWR MF C<br />

Moderate credit quality of underlying Debt portfolio<br />

Inadequate credit quality of underlying Debt portfolio<br />

Low credit quality of underlying Debt portfolio<br />

Very Low credit quality of underlying Debt portfolio<br />

BW RR3<br />

BW RR4<br />

BW RR5<br />

Recovery Value of the underlying assets in the range<br />

of 50% - 75% of SR Face Value.<br />

Recovery Value of the underlying assets in the range<br />

of 25% - 50% of SR Face Value.<br />

Recovery Value of the underlying assets less than<br />

25% of SR Face Value.<br />

<strong>Brickwork</strong> Family<br />

Balasubramanian N is the Chairman of<br />

<strong>Brickwork</strong> <strong>Ratings</strong>. He is the former CMD of<br />

SIDBI, was with Bank of Baroda for 33<br />

years.<br />

Prithviraj K N is a Director of <strong>Brickwork</strong><br />

<strong>Ratings</strong>, and also the Chairman of<br />

<strong>Brickwork</strong> External Rating Committee. He is<br />

the Administrator, Special Undertakings of<br />

Unit Trust of India (SUUTI), former CMD of<br />

Oriental Bank of Commerce.<br />

Bharati Rao is a Member of <strong>Brickwork</strong><br />

External Rating Committee and she is on<br />

<strong>Brickwork</strong> Advisory Board. She is the former<br />

Deputy Managing Director of State Bank of<br />

India.<br />

Ravishankar D is a founder Director of<br />

<strong>Brickwork</strong> <strong>Ratings</strong>, is also the Chairman of<br />

<strong>Brickwork</strong> <strong>Ratings</strong> Criteria Committee. Prior<br />

to this, he was CFO of CRISIL and Managing<br />

Director, Risk Solutions- Standard & Poor’s,<br />

Asia-Pacific.<br />

Ghanshyam Dass is a Member of <strong>Brickwork</strong><br />

External Rating Committee. He is the Senior<br />

Advisor to KPMG and Advisor to Intel<br />

Capital. Prior to this he was Managing<br />

Director - Asia Pacific, NASDAQ Stock<br />

Market Inc and was also with HSBC for a<br />

long time.<br />

Vivek Kulkarni, IAS (Retd) is Managing<br />

Director, <strong>Brickwork</strong> <strong>Ratings</strong>. He is former<br />

Finance Secretary (Resources) and IT<br />

Secretary, Government of Karnataka,<br />

Bangalore. He is also a Visiting Professor in<br />

Finance & Risk Management at the Indian<br />

Institute of Science, Bangalore.<br />

Murthy K R S (Professor) is a Member of<br />

<strong>Brickwork</strong> External Rating Committee. He is<br />

former Director, IIM-Bangalore.<br />

5


Select Clients<br />

Automobile<br />

Banking Industry<br />

Biotechnology<br />

Copper<br />

Electronics<br />

Financial Institutions<br />

FMCG<br />

Food processing<br />

Healthcare<br />

Information Technology<br />

Life Sciences<br />

Petrochemicals<br />

Pharmaceuticals<br />

Power<br />

SME’s<br />

Steel & Mines<br />

Telecom<br />

Textiles<br />

Hotel & Hospitality<br />

6


BEST Safety<br />

AAA+<br />

Excellent Safety<br />

AAA<br />

+<br />

High Safety<br />

AA<br />

-<br />

Investment<br />

Grades<br />

+<br />

Adequate Safety<br />

A<br />

Moderate safety<br />

-<br />

+<br />

BBB<br />

-<br />

+<br />

Inadequate Safety<br />

BB<br />

Low Safety<br />

-<br />

Speculative<br />

Grades<br />

+<br />

B<br />

-<br />

+<br />

Very Low Safety<br />

C<br />

-<br />

Default Grade<br />

D<br />

Symbols (+, - ) denote modifiers within a rating grade<br />

<strong>Brickwork</strong> <strong>Ratings</strong> India Pvt. Ltd.<br />

Bangalore:<br />

55, 1st Main, 3rd Phase<br />

JP Nagar, Bangalore – 560 078<br />

Phone: +91 80 4040 9940<br />

Fax: +91 80 2659 3673<br />

Mobile: +91 966331 BRIC<br />

Mumbai:<br />

1, Pinto Mansion<br />

Sitladevi Temple Road<br />

Mahim (West) Mumbai - 400 016<br />

Phone: +91 22 2430 4902<br />

Mobile: +91 98336 91221<br />

New Delhi:<br />

LGF-122, World Trade Center<br />

Babar Road, Connaught Place<br />

New Delhi - 110001<br />

Phone: +91 11 2341 2232<br />

Fax : +91 11 2341 3896<br />

Mobile: +91 96500 12425<br />

1 - 8 6 0 - 4 2 5 - B R I C www.brickworkratings.com www.Financial-Literacy.in

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